Bridge-WA: Predicting Where and How the World Changes for Robotic Action
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
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Abstract (arXiv)
General-purpose VLA models leverage large-scale vision-language priors to understand scenes and instructions, but primarily generate actions directly from the current observation. WAMs further model future scene states, offering a broader view of how the environment may evolve. However, for robotic manipulation, predicting the entire future scene can introduce information beyond what is necessary for action generation; more importantly, effective actions require knowing not only what the scene may become, but also where and how relevant changes unfold. To bridge action generation with these action-relevant aspects of the world, we present Bridge-WA, a general world-action framework that learns complementary representations of future states, spatial changes, and local motion. Specifically, Bridge-WA consists of a Latent World Dynamics Module (LWDM) and WorldBridge. LWDM predicts future states, spatial changes, and local motion from VLM outputs, supervised by corresponding world targets. The WorldBridge are embedded into the action transformer and inject layer-specific combinations of these world priors through multi-source attention, spatiotemporal biases, and reliability-gated feature modulation. This design grounds action generation in action-relevant future dynamics while adaptively regulating world guidance, enabling robust generalization to visual disturbances and viewpoint shifts. We evaluate Bridge-WA on four simulation benchmarks and the real robots, where it achieves maximum success-rate improvements of 11.1%, 42.0%, 3.7%, 23.4%, and 11.1%, respectively, and achieves state-of-the-art average success rates on LIBERO-Dynamic, RoboTwin 2.0 and real-world. In particular, Bridge-WA demonstrates strong generalization to visual variations and viewpoint shifts in both simulation and real-world settings. Code and visualizations are available at: https://hcplab-sysu.github.io/BRIDGE-WA.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 41 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jul 2026.
Builds on
41 of 85 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?17 Jun
- 2026GEM-4D: Geometry-Enhanced Video World Models for Robot Manipulation20 May
- 2026World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI12 May
- 2026OA-WAM: Object-Addressable World Action Model for Robust Robot Manipulation7 May
- 2026Being-H0.7: A Latent World-Action Model from Egocentric Videos30 Apr
- 2026StarVLA: A Lego-like Codebase for Vision-Language-Action Model Developing6 Apr
- 2026Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?17 Mar
- 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies17 Feb
- 2026Causal World Modeling for Robot Control29 Jan
- 2025WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Model26 Jun
Other references · 31
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,490
- 2018World Modelscited by 1,444
- 2024Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policycited by 1,427
- 2025DINOv3cited by 1,297
- 2023Mastering Diverse Domains through World Modelscited by 1,193
- 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,167
- 2025Fine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and Successcited by 844
- 2024PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfercited by 679
- 2025RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulationcited by 477
19 more
- 2024CogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic Manipulationcited by 411
- 2025UniVLA: Learning to Act Anywhere with Task-centric Latent Actionscited by 386
- 2025LIBERO-Plus: In-depth Robustness Analysis of Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 278
- 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 274
- 2018Visual Foresight: Model-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Robotic Controlcited by 220
- 2025Interactive Post-Training for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 129
- 2025NORA: A Small Open-Sourced Generalist Vision Language Action Model for Embodied Taskscited by 119
- 2025GR-3 Technical Reportcited by 110
- 2026A Pragmatic VLA Foundation Modelcited by 97
- 2026ABot-M0: VLA Foundation Model for Robotic Manipulation with Action Manifold Learningcited by 94
- 2021FitVid: Overfitting in Pixel-Level Video Predictioncited by 86
- 2025Gemini Robotics: Bringing AI into the Physical Worldcited by 77
- 2026InternVLA-A1: Unifying Understanding, Generation and Action for Robotic Manipulationcited by 48
- 2026Qwen-RobotManip Technical Report: Alignment Unlocks Scale for Robotic Manipulation Foundation Modelscited by 47
- 2026World Model for Robot Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 42
- 2026Qwen-VLA: Unifying Vision-Language-Action Modeling across Tasks, Environments, and Robot Embodimentscited by 42
- 2026HoloBrain-0 Technical Reportcited by 20
- 2025Do You Need Proprioceptive States in Visuomotor Policies?cited by 16
- 2026When would Vision-Proprioception Policies Fail in Robotic Manipulation?cited by 8
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
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- 2026LaWAM: Latent World Action Models for Efficient Dynamics-Aware Robot Policies
- 2026DeltaWAM: Change-Centric Visual Foresight via Delta Tokens for an Efficient World-Action Model
- 2026Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models
- 2026MemoryWAM: Efficient World Action Modeling with Persistent Memory