mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Reg-DPO: SFT-Regularized Direct Preference Optimization with GT-Pair for Improving Video Generation

arXiv 2511.01450 ↗First posted 3 Nov 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 2

On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Diffusion and multimodal model alignment

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent studies have identified Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) as an efficient and reward-free approach to improving video generation quality. However, existing methods largely follow image-domain paradigms and are mainly developed on small-scale models (approximately 2B parameters), limiting their ability to address the unique challenges of video tasks, such as costly data construction, unstable training, and heavy memory consumption. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a GT-Pair that automatically builds high-quality preference pairs by using real videos as positives and model-generated videos as negatives, eliminating the need for any external annotation. We further present Reg-DPO, which incorporates the SFT loss as a regularization term into the DPO loss to enhance training stability and generation fidelity. Additionally, by combining the FSDP framework with multiple memory optimization techniques, our approach achieves nearly three times higher training capacity than using FSDP alone. Extensive experiments on both I2V and T2V tasks across multiple datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing approaches, delivering superior video generation quality.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and multimodal model alignment, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 72 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Nov 2025.

Builds on

72 of 77 references.

Closest ancestors · 33

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Directly Aligning the Full Diffusion Trajectory with Fine-Grained Human Preference8 Sep
  2. 2025RDPO: Real Data Preference Optimization for Physics Consistency Video Generation23 Jun
  3. 2025DenseDPO: Fine-Grained Temporal Preference Optimization for Video Diffusion Models4 Jun
  4. 2025Smoothed Preference Optimization via ReNoise Inversion for Aligning Diffusion Models with Varied Human Preferences3 Jun
  5. 2025D-Fusion: Direct Preference Optimization for Aligning Diffusion Models with Visually Consistent Samples28 May
  6. 2025Diffusion-NPO: Negative Preference Optimization for Better Preference Aligned Generation of Diffusion Models16 May
  7. 2025InPO: Inversion Preference Optimization with Reparametrized DDIM for Efficient Diffusion Model Alignment24 Mar
  8. 2025TEMPLE: Incentivizing Temporal Understanding of Video Large Language Models via Progressive Pre-SFT Alignment21 Mar
  9. 2025Aligning Text to Image in Diffusion Models is Easier Than You Think11 Mar
  10. 2025CHATS: Combining Human-Aligned Optimization and Test-Time Sampling for Text-to-Image Generation18 Feb
  11. 2025Direct Distributional Optimization for Provable Alignment of Diffusion Models5 Feb
  12. 2025Calibrated Multi-Preference Optimization for Aligning Diffusion Models4 Feb
21 more
  1. 2025Refining Alignment Framework for Diffusion Models with Intermediate-Step Preference Ranking1 Feb
  2. 2025Improving Video Generation with Human Feedback23 Jan
  3. 2025Personalized Preference Fine-tuning of Diffusion Models11 Jan
  4. 2024VisionReward: Fine-Grained Multi-Dimensional Human Preference Learning for Image and Video Generation30 Dec
  5. 2024OnlineVPO: Align Video Diffusion Model with Online Video-Centric Preference Optimization19 Dec
  6. 2024VideoDPO: Omni-Preference Alignment for Video Diffusion Generation18 Dec
  7. 2024LiFT: Leveraging Human Feedback for Text-to-Video Model Alignment6 Dec
  8. 2024Improving Dynamic Object Interactions in Text-to-Video Generation with AI Feedback3 Dec
  9. 2024T2V-Turbo-v2: Enhancing Video Generation Model Post-Training through Data, Reward, and Conditional Guidance Design8 Oct
  10. 2024Bridging SFT and DPO for Diffusion Model Alignment with Self-Sampling Preference Optimization7 Oct
  11. 2024Video Diffusion Alignment via Reward Gradients11 Jul
  12. 2024Aesthetic Post-Training Diffusion Models from Generic Preferences with Step-by-step Preference Optimization6 Jun
  13. 2024Boost Your Human Image Generation Model via Direct Preference Optimization30 May
  14. 2024Curriculum Direct Preference Optimization for Diffusion and Consistency Models22 May
  15. 2024Deep Reward Supervisions for Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models1 May
  16. 2024CoMat: Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion Model with Image-to-Text Concept Matching4 Apr
  17. 2023InstructVideo: Instructing Video Diffusion Models with Human Feedback19 Dec
  18. 2023Diffusion Model Alignment Using Direct Preference Optimization21 Nov
  19. 2023Directly Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models on Differentiable Rewards29 Sep
  20. 2023Human Preference Score: Better Aligning Text-to-Image Models with Human Preference25 Mar
  21. 2023Aligning Text-to-Image Models using Human Feedback23 Feb

Other references · 39

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  2. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  3. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
  4. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
  5. 2022Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 3,720
  6. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
  7. 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
  8. 2023FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioningcited by 2,598
  9. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
  10. 2019Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferencescited by 2,150
  11. 2023VBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Modelscited by 1,822
  12. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
27 more
  1. 2023ImageReward: Learning and Evaluating Human Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,045
  2. 2023Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 982
  3. 2023Pick-a-Pic: An Open Dataset of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 977
  4. 2023Human Preference Score v2: A Solid Benchmark for Evaluating Human Preferences of Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 890
  5. 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulatorscited by 881
  6. 2019Advantage-Weighted Regression: Simple and Scalable Off-Policy Reinforcement Learningcited by 782
  7. 2023PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallelcited by 660
  8. 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Datacited by 583
  9. 2024ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Modelcited by 562
  10. 2023InternVid: A Large-scale Video-Text Dataset for Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 497
  11. 2025The Entropy Mechanism of Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning Language Modelscited by 485
  12. 2024Panda-70M: Captioning 70M Videos with Multiple Cross-Modality Teacherscited by 393
  13. 2024OpenVid-1M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Text-to-video Generationcited by 341
  14. 2023Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Reward Backpropagationcited by 288
  15. 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 250
  16. 2025SkyReels-V2: Infinite-length Film Generative Modelcited by 229
  17. 2024VideoScore: Building Automatic Metrics to Simulate Fine-grained Human Feedback for Video Generationcited by 197
  18. 2024Provably Mitigating Overoptimization in RLHF: Your SFT Loss is Implicitly an Adversarial Regularizercited by 109
  19. 2024Learning Multi-dimensional Human Preference for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 106
  20. 2016Sequence Tutor: Conservative Fine-Tuning of Sequence Generation Models with KL-controlcited by 101
  21. 2020Human-centric Dialog Training via Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 93
  22. 2025SRFT: A Single-Stage Method with Supervised and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Reasoningcited by 84
  23. 2024OpenHumanVid: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Enhancing Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 77
  24. 2025NFT: Bridging Supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning in Math Reasoningcited by 38
  25. 2025A Survey of Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 36
  26. 2023Enhancing Diffusion Models with Text-Encoder Reinforcement Learningcited by 30
  27. 2025Implicit Reward as the Bridge: A Unified View of SFT and DPO Connectionscited by 17

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Discriminator-Free Direct Preference Optimization for Video Diffusion
  2. 2025HuViDPO:Enhancing Video Generation through Direct Preference Optimization for Human-Centric Alignment
  3. 2025V.I.P. : Iterative Online Preference Distillation for Efficient Video Diffusion Models
  4. 2026Mind the Generative Details: Direct Localized Detail Preference Optimization for Video Diffusion Models
  5. 2025Diverse Video Generation with Determinantal Point Process-Guided Policy Optimization
  6. 2026Curriculum-DPO++: Direct Preference Optimization via Data and Model Curricula for Text-to-Image Generation
  7. 2026V2A-DPO: Omni-Preference Optimization for Video-to-Audio Generation ↗
  8. 2024SEE-DPO: Self Entropy Enhanced Direct Preference Optimization