Authenticated Delegation and Authorized AI Agents
Not on the map. Why?
Cited by 36 in LLM agents and tool use, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid deployment of autonomous AI agents creates urgent challenges around authorization, accountability, and access control in digital spaces. New standards are needed to know whom AI agents act on behalf of and guide their use appropriately, protecting online spaces while unlocking the value of task delegation to autonomous agents. We introduce a novel framework for authenticated, authorized, and auditable delegation of authority to AI agents, where human users can securely delegate and restrict the permissions and scope of agents while maintaining clear chains of accountability. This framework builds on existing identification and access management protocols, extending OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect with agent-specific credentials and metadata, maintaining compatibility with established authentication and web infrastructure. Further, we propose a framework for translating flexible, natural language permissions into auditable access control configurations, enabling robust scoping of AI agent capabilities across diverse interaction modalities. Taken together, this practical approach facilitates immediate deployment of AI agents while addressing key security and accountability concerns, working toward ensuring agentic AI systems perform only appropriate actions and providing a tool for digital service providers to enable AI agent interactions without risking harm from scalable interaction.
Key facts. Cited by 65 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2025.
Builds on
30 of 83 references.
References · 30
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,242
- 2021WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedbackcited by 1,745
- 2018Datasheets for Datasetscited by 1,386
- 2018Model Cards for Model Reportingcited by 1,080
- 2022Ignore Previous Prompt: Attack Techniques For Language Modelscited by 832
- 2023Prompt Injection attack against LLM-integrated Applicationscited by 605
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model (LLM) Security and Privacy: The Good, the Bad, and the Uglycited by 387
- 2020Data and its (dis)contents: A survey of dataset development and use in machine learning researchcited by 260
- 2024Magentic-One: A Generalist Multi-Agent System for Solving Complex Taskscited by 232
- 2023PromptRobust: Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Large Language Models on Adversarial Promptscited by 226
- 2023Generative Language Models and Automated Influence Operations: Emerging Threats and Potential Mitigationscited by 158
- 2023Harms from Increasingly Agentic Algorithmic Systemscited by 135
18 more
- 2024The Ethics of Advanced AI Assistantscited by 107
- 2023Cooperation, Competition, and Maliciousness: LLM-Stakeholders Interactive Negotiationcited by 96
- 2022The Fallacy of AI Functionalitycited by 88
- 2024Visibility into AI Agentscited by 79
- 2024Open Problems in Technical AI Governancecited by 49
- 2024Consent in Crisis: The Rapid Decline of the AI Data Commonscited by 46
- 2022Discovering Agentscited by 28
- 2021Data Hiding with Deep Learning: A Survey Unifying Digital Watermarking and Steganographycited by 24
- 2024GoEX: Perspectives and Designs Towards a Runtime for Autonomous LLM Applicationscited by 23
- 2024Measuring and Improving Persuasiveness of Large Language Modelscited by 20
- 2024IDs for AI Systemscited by 19
- 2024Increasing the LLM Accuracy for Question Answering: Ontologies to the Rescue!cited by 18
- 2024Personhood credentials: Artificial intelligence and the value of privacy-preserving tools to distinguish who is real onlinecited by 16
- 2023Oversight for Frontier AI through a Know-Your-Customer Scheme for Compute Providerscited by 13
- 2024DePLOI: Applying NL2SQL to Synthesize and Audit Database Access Controlcited by 7
- 2024RAGent: Retrieval-based Access Control Policy Generationcited by 5
- 2024Here's Charlie! Realising the Semantic Web vision of Agents in the age of LLMscited by 3
- 2023Contextual Confidence and Generative AIcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 20; 2026: 45.
65 papers.
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- 2025Open Challenges in Multi-Agent Security: Towards Secure Systems of Interacting AI Agentscited by 71
- 2025TRiSM for Agentic AI: A Review of Trust, Risk, and Security Management in LLM-based Agentic Multi-Agent Systemscited by 59
- 2025Levels of Autonomy for AI Agentscited by 48
- 2025SAGA: A Security Architecture for Governing AI Agentic Systemscited by 45
- 2025Simple Prompt Injection Attacks Can Leak Personal Data Observed by LLM Agents During Task Executioncited by 26
- 2026A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypescited by 22
- 2025AI Agents with Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentialscited by 18
- 2025Identity Management for Agentic AI: The new frontier of authorization, authentication, and security for an AI agent worldcited by 15
- 2025The Singapore Consensus on Global AI Safety Research Prioritiescited by 10
- 2025Security Analysis of Agentic AI Communication Protocols: A Comparative Evaluationcited by 9
- 2026Bounded Agents: Delegation Security for Multi-Agent AI Systemscited by 7
- 2025Toward a Safe Internet of Agentscited by 6
38 more
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- 2025Embodied AI: Emerging Risks and Opportunities for Policy Actioncited by 5
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- 2026Deontic Policies for Runtime Governance of Agentic AI Systemscited by 5
- 2026Intent-Governed Tool Authorization for AI Agentscited by 5
- 2025SoK: Security and Privacy of AI Agents for Blockchaincited by 4
- 2026Dissociative Identity: Language Model Agents Lack Grounding for Reputation Mechanismscited by 4
- 2025LLM Agents Are the Antidote to Walled Gardenscited by 3
- 2025Secure Autonomous Agent Payments: Verifying Authenticity and Intent in a Trustless Environmentcited by 3
- 2025On the Regulatory Potential of User Interfaces for AI Agent Governancecited by 3
- 2026Architecting Trust in Artificial Epistemic Agentscited by 3
- 2026From Logic Monopoly to Social Contract: Separation of Power and the Institutional Foundations for Autonomous Agent Economiescited by 3
- 2026SentinelAgent: Intent-Verified Delegation Chains for Securing Federal Multi-Agent AI Systemscited by 3
- 2026Safe Multi-Agent Behavior Must Be Maintained, Not Merely Asserted: Constraint Drift in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systemscited by 3
- 2026Permission Denied: Policy-Graded Evaluation of Coding Agents in Hardened Environmentscited by 3
- 2025Throttling Web Agents Using Reasoning Gatescited by 2
- 2026SUDP: Secret-Use Delegation Protocol for Agentic Systemscited by 2
- 2026Attacks and Mitigations for Distributed Governance of Agentic AI under Byzantine Adversariescited by 2
- 2026Distributed Denial of Science: How Indirect Data Poisoning of AI Systems Can Industrialize Scientific Fraudcited by 2
- 2026VERA: Authority-Preserving Edge Revocation for Federated AI-Agent Workflowscited by 2
- 2026From Language Models to World-Acting Systems: Progress and Limits of Agentic AI across Digital, Social, Virtual, and Physical Environmentscited by 2
- 2025From Turing to Tomorrow: The UK's Approach to AI Regulationcited by 1
- 2025MiniScope: A Least Privilege Framework for Authorizing Tool Calling Agentscited by 1
- 2026Prose2Policy (P2P): A Practical LLM Pipeline for Translating Natural-Language Access Policies into Executable Regocited by 1
- 2026AITH: A Post-Quantum Continuous Delegation Protocol for Human-AI Trust Establishmentcited by 1
- 2026ClawNet: Human-Symbiotic Agent Network for Cross-User Autonomous Cooperationcited by 1
- 2026Trustworthy Agent Network: Trust in Agent Networks Must Be Baked In, Not Bolted Oncited by 1
- 2026Attesting Outputs and Delegation Ancestry in Multi-Agent AI Systemscited by 1
- 2026Agents in the Large: Perception-Centered Architecture for Persistent Agentscited by 1
- 2026SoulAuth: An Actor-native Identity Architecture and Rust Reference Implementation for Humans and Long-lived AI Actorscited by 1
- 2025Towards Computer-Using Personal Agentscited by 0
- 2026Consent Chain Degradation in Embodied Multi-Agent Systems: Bridging the Gap Between AI Agent Governance and Robot Ethicscited by 0
- 2026The Agentic Web Requires New Normative Infrastructurecited by 0
- 2026Clarus: Coordinating Autonomous Research Agents toward Web-Scale Scientific Collaborationcited by 0
- 2026Governed Individuation: Cryptographically Decoupling an Agent's Learning from Its Authoritycited by 0
- 2026REDDIT: Forgetting-Resistant Correction of Timestamp Drift in ASR via Replay-Based Distribution Editingcited by 0
- 2026The Balkanization of Execution-Security Research for AI Coding Agents: Isolation, Access Control, and Time-of-Check-to-Time-of-Use Vulnerabilitiescited by 0
- 2026The Vulnerability With No CVE: Managing Persistent Gaps Between Mandate and Authority in AI Coding Agentscited by 0
50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
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- 2026Authorization for Self-Modifying AI Agent Populations: Conserving Authority across Replacement, Forking, and Rollback29 Sep 2026
- 2026The Backdrop Exposes What the World Around an Agent Costs It29 Sep 2026
- 2026Structured Decomposition for Reliable LLM-Generated Access Control Policies21 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond AI Literacy: A Structured Review and Exploratory Meta-Analysis of Measures for Competent Generative-AI Use14 Sep 2026
- 2026SoulAuth: An Actor-native Identity Architecture and Rust Reference Implementation for Humans and Long-lived AI Actors10 Sep 2026
- 2026From Language Models to World-Acting Systems: Progress and Limits of Agentic AI across Digital, Social, Virtual, and Physical Environments4 Sep 2026
- 2026The Civilization Framework: Sovereign-Anchored Communication Between Personal Multi-Agent Systems3 Sep 2026
- 2026Trust Me, I'm Your Developer: Self-Issued Authentication in Large Language Models3 Sep 2026
- 2026Agents in the Large: Perception-Centered Architecture for Persistent Agents31 Aug 2026
- 2026Attesting Outputs and Delegation Ancestry in Multi-Agent AI Systems31 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Agentic Cloud Engineering: Graph and Loop Engineering with a Zero-Trust Agent Harness30 Aug 2026
38 more
- 2026VERA: Authority-Preserving Edge Revocation for Federated AI-Agent Workflows30 Aug 2026
- 2026When Agents Act Unwatched: The Reduced-Supervision Paradox in Agentic AI28 Aug 2026
- 2026AUDITA: certified auditing and causal attribution of adverse outcomes in autonomous multi-agent systems23 Aug 2026
- 2026Testing and Evaluation of Agentic AI Systems In Military Command and Control20 Aug 2026
- 2026Bounded Agents: Delegation Security for Multi-Agent AI Systems16 Aug 2026
- 2026From Passive Delegates to Strategic Negotiators: Reinforcing Social Reasoning in Small Language Models with SocialRL13 Aug 2026
- 2026InterSAGE: The Secure and Verifiable Interoperability Protocol for An Internet of Agents13 Aug 2026
- 2026Governing Agentic AI in FinTech11 Aug 2026
- 2026On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models11 Aug 2026
- 2026The Vulnerability With No CVE: Managing Persistent Gaps Between Mandate and Authority in AI Coding Agents6 Aug 2026
- 2026Permission Denied: Policy-Graded Evaluation of Coding Agents in Hardened Environments2 Aug 2026
- 2026Distributed Denial of Science: How Indirect Data Poisoning of AI Systems Can Industrialize Scientific Fraud12 Jul 2026
- 2026The Balkanization of Execution-Security Research for AI Coding Agents: Isolation, Access Control, and Time-of-Check-to-Time-of-Use Vulnerabilities7 Jul 2026
- 2026REDDIT: Forgetting-Resistant Correction of Timestamp Drift in ASR via Replay-Based Distribution Editing6 Jul 2026
- 2026Governed Individuation: Cryptographically Decoupling an Agent's Learning from Its Authority6 Jul 2026
- 2026Clarus: Coordinating Autonomous Research Agents toward Web-Scale Scientific Collaboration29 Jun 2026
- 2026Intent-Governed Tool Authorization for AI Agents22 Jun 2026
- 2026Deontic Policies for Runtime Governance of Agentic AI Systems17 Jun 2026
- 2026The Agentic Web Requires New Normative Infrastructure9 Jun 2026
- 2026Dissociative Identity: Language Model Agents Lack Grounding for Reputation Mechanisms28 May 2026
- 2026Trustworthy Agent Network: Trust in Agent Networks Must Be Baked In, Not Bolted On18 May 2026
- 2026Do Coding Agents Understand Least-Privilege Authorization?14 May 2026
- 2026Attacks and Mitigations for Distributed Governance of Agentic AI under Byzantine Adversaries12 May 2026
- 2026Safe Multi-Agent Behavior Must Be Maintained, Not Merely Asserted: Constraint Drift in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems11 May 2026
- 2026SUDP: Secret-Use Delegation Protocol for Agentic Systems27 Apr 2026
- 2026ClawNet: Human-Symbiotic Agent Network for Cross-User Autonomous Cooperation21 Apr 2026
- 2026Consent Chain Degradation in Embodied Multi-Agent Systems: Bridging the Gap Between AI Agent Governance and Robot Ethics17 Apr 2026
- 2026AITH: A Post-Quantum Continuous Delegation Protocol for Human-AI Trust Establishment9 Apr 2026
- 2026SentinelAgent: Intent-Verified Delegation Chains for Securing Federal Multi-Agent AI Systems3 Apr 2026
- 2026From Logic Monopoly to Social Contract: Separation of Power and the Institutional Foundations for Autonomous Agent Economies26 Mar 2026
- 2026Prose2Policy (P2P): A Practical LLM Pipeline for Translating Natural-Language Access Policies into Executable Rego16 Mar 2026
- 2026Architecting Trust in Artificial Epistemic Agents3 Mar 2026
- 2026A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypes8 Jan 2026
- 2025MiniScope: A Least Privilege Framework for Authorizing Tool Calling Agents11 Dec 2025
- 2025Permission Manifests for Web Agents7 Dec 2025
- 2025On the Regulatory Potential of User Interfaces for AI Agent Governance30 Nov 2025
- 2025Toward a Safe Internet of Agents29 Nov 2025
- 2025Secure Autonomous Agent Payments: Verifying Authenticity and Intent in a Trustless Environment8 Nov 2025
50 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2025TRiSM for Agentic AI: A Review of Trust, Risk, and Security Management in LLM-based Agentic Multi-Agent Systemscited by 59
- 2025SAGA: A Security Architecture for Governing AI Agentic Systemscited by 45
- 2025Simple Prompt Injection Attacks Can Leak Personal Data Observed by LLM Agents During Task Executioncited by 26
- 2026A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypescited by 22
- 2025AI Agents with Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentialscited by 18
- 2025Identity Management for Agentic AI: The new frontier of authorization, authentication, and security for an AI agent worldcited by 15
- 2025Security Analysis of Agentic AI Communication Protocols: A Comparative Evaluationcited by 9
- 2026Bounded Agents: Delegation Security for Multi-Agent AI Systemscited by 7
- 2025Toward a Safe Internet of Agentscited by 6
- 2026Do Coding Agents Understand Least-Privilege Authorization?cited by 6
- 2025Permission Manifests for Web Agentscited by 5
- 2026Deontic Policies for Runtime Governance of Agentic AI Systemscited by 5
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Agency as a New Organizing Abstraction for Computer Science12 Oct 2026
- 2026From Language Models to World-Acting Systems: Progress and Limits of Agentic AI across Digital, Social, Virtual, and Physical Environments4 Sep 2026
- 2026Agents in the Large: Perception-Centered Architecture for Persistent Agents31 Aug 2026
- 2026Attesting Outputs and Delegation Ancestry in Multi-Agent AI Systems31 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Agentic Cloud Engineering: Graph and Loop Engineering with a Zero-Trust Agent Harness30 Aug 2026
- 2026When Agents Act Unwatched: The Reduced-Supervision Paradox in Agentic AI28 Aug 2026
- 2026Testing and Evaluation of Agentic AI Systems In Military Command and Control20 Aug 2026
- 2026Bounded Agents: Delegation Security for Multi-Agent AI Systems16 Aug 2026
- 2026InterSAGE: The Secure and Verifiable Interoperability Protocol for An Internet of Agents13 Aug 2026
- 2026Governing Agentic AI in FinTech11 Aug 2026
- 2026On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models11 Aug 2026
- 2026The Vulnerability With No CVE: Managing Persistent Gaps Between Mandate and Authority in AI Coding Agents6 Aug 2026
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2025Open Challenges in Multi-Agent Security: Towards Secure Systems of Interacting AI Agentscited by 71
- 2026Distributed Denial of Science: How Indirect Data Poisoning of AI Systems Can Industrialize Scientific Fraudcited by 2
- 2026Trust Me, I'm Your Developer: Self-Issued Authentication in Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Trust Me, I'm Your Developer: Self-Issued Authentication in Large Language Models3 Sep 2026
- 2026Distributed Denial of Science: How Indirect Data Poisoning of AI Systems Can Industrialize Scientific Fraud12 Jul 2026
- 2025Open Challenges in Multi-Agent Security: Towards Secure Systems of Interacting AI Agents4 May 2025
- 2025Levels of Autonomy for AI Agentscited by 48
- 2025The Singapore Consensus on Global AI Safety Research Prioritiescited by 10
- 2025Embodied AI: Emerging Risks and Opportunities for Policy Actioncited by 5
- 2026Intent-Governed Tool Authorization for AI Agentscited by 5
- 2025SoK: Security and Privacy of AI Agents for Blockchaincited by 4
- 2025Secure Autonomous Agent Payments: Verifying Authenticity and Intent in a Trustless Environmentcited by 3
- 2025On the Regulatory Potential of User Interfaces for AI Agent Governancecited by 3
- 2026From Logic Monopoly to Social Contract: Separation of Power and the Institutional Foundations for Autonomous Agent Economiescited by 3
- 2026Attacks and Mitigations for Distributed Governance of Agentic AI under Byzantine Adversariescited by 2
- 2026VERA: Authority-Preserving Edge Revocation for Federated AI-Agent Workflowscited by 2
- 2025From Turing to Tomorrow: The UK's Approach to AI Regulationcited by 1
- 2026Prose2Policy (P2P): A Practical LLM Pipeline for Translating Natural-Language Access Policies into Executable Regocited by 1
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Authorization for Self-Modifying AI Agent Populations: Conserving Authority across Replacement, Forking, and Rollback29 Sep 2026
- 2026The Backdrop Exposes What the World Around an Agent Costs It29 Sep 2026
- 2026Structured Decomposition for Reliable LLM-Generated Access Control Policies21 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond AI Literacy: A Structured Review and Exploratory Meta-Analysis of Measures for Competent Generative-AI Use14 Sep 2026
- 2026SoulAuth: An Actor-native Identity Architecture and Rust Reference Implementation for Humans and Long-lived AI Actors10 Sep 2026
- 2026The Civilization Framework: Sovereign-Anchored Communication Between Personal Multi-Agent Systems3 Sep 2026
- 2026VERA: Authority-Preserving Edge Revocation for Federated AI-Agent Workflows30 Aug 2026
- 2026AUDITA: certified auditing and causal attribution of adverse outcomes in autonomous multi-agent systems23 Aug 2026
- 2026REDDIT: Forgetting-Resistant Correction of Timestamp Drift in ASR via Replay-Based Distribution Editing6 Jul 2026
- 2026Governed Individuation: Cryptographically Decoupling an Agent's Learning from Its Authority6 Jul 2026
- 2026Intent-Governed Tool Authorization for AI Agents22 Jun 2026
- 2026Attacks and Mitigations for Distributed Governance of Agentic AI under Byzantine Adversaries12 May 2026
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)
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