SAGA: A Security Architecture for Governing AI Agentic Systems
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents increasingly interact, collaborate, and delegate tasks to one another autonomously with minimal human interaction. Industry guidelines for agentic system governance emphasize the need for users to maintain comprehensive control over their agents, mitigating potential damage from malicious agents. Several proposed agentic system designs address agent identity, authorization, and delegation, but remain purely theoretical, without concrete implementation and evaluation. Most importantly, they do not provide user-controlled agent management. To address this gap, we propose SAGA, a scalable Security Architecture for Governing Agentic systems, that offers user oversight over their agents' lifecycle. In our design, users register their agents with a central entity, the Provider, that maintains agent contact information, user-defined access control policies, and helps agents enforce these policies on inter-agent communication. We introduce a cryptographic mechanism for deriving access control tokens, that offers fine-grained control over an agent's interaction with other agents, providing formal security guarantees. We evaluate SAGA on several agentic tasks, using agents in different geolocations, and multiple on-device and cloud LLMs, demonstrating minimal performance overhead with no impact on underlying task utility in a wide range of conditions. Our architecture enables secure and trustworthy deployment of autonomous agents, accelerating the responsible adoption of this technology in sensitive environments.
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 28 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Apr 2025.
Builds on
28 of 83 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
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Other references · 18
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- 2024When LLMs Meet Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 71
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- 2025Beyond Self-Talk: A Communication-Centric Survey of LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systemscited by 62
- 2024Here Comes The AI Worm: Unleashing Zero-click Worms that Target GenAI-Powered Applicationscited by 59
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- 2024FinRobot: AI Agent for Equity Research and Valuation with Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2024Sharding Distributed Databases: A Critical Reviewcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 38.
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- 2026Hardware Keystores for AI Agent Signing Workflows: A Zero-Trust MCP Enforcement Architecture6 Aug 2026
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- 2026Deontic Policies for Runtime Governance of Agentic AI Systems17 Jun 2026
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