EF-3DGS: Event-Aided Free-Trajectory 3D Gaussian Splatting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Scene reconstruction from casually captured videos has wide applications in real-world scenarios. With recent advancements in differentiable rendering techniques, several methods have attempted to simultaneously optimize scene representations (NeRF or 3DGS) and camera poses. Despite recent progress, existing methods relying on traditional camera input tend to fail in high-speed (or equivalently low-frame-rate) scenarios. Event cameras, inspired by biological vision, record pixel-wise intensity changes asynchronously with high temporal resolution, providing valuable scene and motion information in blind inter-frame intervals. In this paper, we introduce the event camera to aid scene construction from a casually captured video for the first time, and propose Event-Aided Free-Trajectory 3DGS, called EF-3DGS, which seamlessly integrates the advantages of event cameras into 3DGS through three key components. First, we leverage the Event Generation Model (EGM) to fuse events and frames, supervising the rendered views observed by the event stream. Second, we adopt the Contrast Maximization (CMax) framework in a piece-wise manner to extract motion information by maximizing the contrast of the Image of Warped Events (IWE), thereby calibrating the estimated poses. Besides, based on the Linear Event Generation Model (LEGM), the brightness information encoded in the IWE is also utilized to constrain the 3DGS in the gradient domain. Third, to mitigate the absence of color information of events, we introduce photometric bundle adjustment (PBA) to ensure view consistency across events and frames. We evaluate our method on the public Tanks and Temples benchmark and a newly collected real-world dataset, RealEv-DAVIS. Our project page is https://lbh666.github.io/ef-3dgs/.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2024.
Builds on
47 of 63 references.
References · 47
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35 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 10.
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- 2025GS2E: Gaussian Splatting is an Effective Data Generator for Event Stream Generationcited by 6
- 2025A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Camerascited by 5
- 2024USP-Gaussian: Unifying Spike-based Image Reconstruction, Pose Correction and Gaussian Splattingcited by 3
- 2026VCR: Variance-Driven Channel Recalibration for Robust Low-Light Enhancementcited by 1
- 2026GeoGuide: Hierarchical Geometric Guidance for Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registrationcited by 1
- 2025From Events to Enhancement: A Survey on Event-Based Imaging Technologiescited by 0
- 2025Geometric-Photometric Event-based 3D Gaussian Ray Tracingcited by 0
- 2026Unbiased Gradient Estimation for Event Binning via Functional Backpropagationcited by 0
- 2026Event-based Visual Deformation Measurementcited by 0
- 2026VisionNVS: Self-Supervised Inpainting for Novel View Synthesis under the Virtual-Shift Paradigmcited by 0
- 2026FS-I2P:A Hierarchical Focus-Sweep Registration Network with Dynamically Allocated Depthcited by 0
3 more
- 2026Mask 2D-3D: Adaptive Dual-Masked Autoencoder Network for Image-to-Point Cloud Registration16 Sep 2026
- 2026ERF-GS: Reconstructing Fast Motion from Disjoint Event-RGB Viewpoints9 Aug 2026
- 2026GoStop: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Temporal Aggregation in Event-Based Feature Tracking17 Jul 2026
- 2026FS-I2P:A Hierarchical Focus-Sweep Registration Network with Dynamically Allocated Depth8 May 2026
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registration27 Mar 2026
- 2026GeoGuide: Hierarchical Geometric Guidance for Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation27 Mar 2026
- 2026VisionNVS: Self-Supervised Inpainting for Novel View Synthesis under the Virtual-Shift Paradigm18 Mar 2026
- 2026VCR: Variance-Driven Channel Recalibration for Robust Low-Light Enhancement10 Mar 2026
- 2026Event-based Visual Deformation Measurement16 Feb 2026
- 2026Unbiased Gradient Estimation for Event Binning via Functional Backpropagation13 Feb 2026
- 2025Geometric-Photometric Event-based 3D Gaussian Ray Tracing21 Dec 2025
- 2025GS2E: Gaussian Splatting is an Effective Data Generator for Event Stream Generation21 May 2025
- 2025GS2E: Gaussian Splatting is an Effective Data Generator for Event Stream Generationcited by 6
- 2025A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Camerascited by 5
- 2024USP-Gaussian: Unifying Spike-based Image Reconstruction, Pose Correction and Gaussian Splattingcited by 3
- 2026VCR: Variance-Driven Channel Recalibration for Robust Low-Light Enhancementcited by 1
- 2026GeoGuide: Hierarchical Geometric Guidance for Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registrationcited by 1
- 2025From Events to Enhancement: A Survey on Event-Based Imaging Technologiescited by 0
- 2025Geometric-Photometric Event-based 3D Gaussian Ray Tracingcited by 0
- 2026Unbiased Gradient Estimation for Event Binning via Functional Backpropagationcited by 0
- 2026Event-based Visual Deformation Measurementcited by 0
- 2026VisionNVS: Self-Supervised Inpainting for Novel View Synthesis under the Virtual-Shift Paradigmcited by 0
- 2026FS-I2P:A Hierarchical Focus-Sweep Registration Network with Dynamically Allocated Depthcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Mask 2D-3D: Adaptive Dual-Masked Autoencoder Network for Image-to-Point Cloud Registration16 Sep 2026
- 2026ERF-GS: Reconstructing Fast Motion from Disjoint Event-RGB Viewpoints9 Aug 2026
- 2026FS-I2P:A Hierarchical Focus-Sweep Registration Network with Dynamically Allocated Depth8 May 2026
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registration27 Mar 2026
- 2026GeoGuide: Hierarchical Geometric Guidance for Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation27 Mar 2026
- 2026VisionNVS: Self-Supervised Inpainting for Novel View Synthesis under the Virtual-Shift Paradigm18 Mar 2026
- 2026VCR: Variance-Driven Channel Recalibration for Robust Low-Light Enhancement10 Mar 2026
- 2026Event-based Visual Deformation Measurement16 Feb 2026
- 2026Unbiased Gradient Estimation for Event Binning via Functional Backpropagation13 Feb 2026
- 2025Geometric-Photometric Event-based 3D Gaussian Ray Tracing21 Dec 2025
- 2025GS2E: Gaussian Splatting is an Effective Data Generator for Event Stream Generation21 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Cameras13 May 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)