Depth Any Video with Scalable Synthetic Data
On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Video depth estimation has long been hindered by the scarcity of consistent and scalable ground truth data, leading to inconsistent and unreliable results. In this paper, we introduce Depth Any Video, a model that tackles the challenge through two key innovations. First, we develop a scalable synthetic data pipeline, capturing real-time video depth data from diverse virtual environments, yielding 40,000 video clips of 5-second duration, each with precise depth annotations. Second, we leverage the powerful priors of generative video diffusion models to handle real-world videos effectively, integrating advanced techniques such as rotary position encoding and flow matching to further enhance flexibility and efficiency. Unlike previous models, which are limited to fixed-length video sequences, our approach introduces a novel mixed-duration training strategy that handles videos of varying lengths and performs robustly across different frame rates-even on single frames. At inference, we propose a depth interpolation method that enables our model to infer high-resolution video depth across sequences of up to 150 frames. Our model outperforms all previous generative depth models in terms of spatial accuracy and temporal consistency. The code and model weights are open-sourced.
Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 52 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2024.
Builds on
52 of 65 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Learning Temporally Consistent Video Depth from Video Diffusion Priors3 Jun
- 2024DepthFM: Fast Monocular Depth Estimation with Flow Matching20 Mar
- 2024GeoWizard: Unleashing the Diffusion Priors for 3D Geometry Estimation from a Single Image18 Mar
- 2023Zero-Shot Metric Depth with a Field-of-View Conditioned Diffusion Model20 Dec
- 2023Repurposing Diffusion-Based Image Generators for Monocular Depth Estimation4 Dec
Other references · 47
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
- 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 3,045
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
- 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,305
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
35 more
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,778
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,476
- 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,422
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
- 2016Playing for Data: Ground Truth from Computer Gamescited by 818
- 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 764
- 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolationcited by 740
- 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 657
- 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 604
- 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 395
- 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 365
- 2020Virtual KITTI 2cited by 353
- 2021Omnidata: A Scalable Pipeline for Making Multi-Task Mid-Level Vision Datasets from 3D Scanscited by 336
- 2023ControlVideo: Training-free Controllable Text-to-Video Generationcited by 327
- 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
- 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimationcited by 275
- 2023LongLoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Long-Context Large Language Modelscited by 244
- 2020Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 220
- 2020Learning to Recover 3D Scene Shape from a Single Imagecited by 216
- 2024DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videoscited by 204
- 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
- 2023MatrixCity: A Large-scale City Dataset for City-scale Neural Rendering and Beyondcited by 185
- 2024ControlNeXt: Powerful and Efficient Control for Image and Video Generationcited by 159
- 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 148
- 2019Self-supervised Learning with Geometric Constraints in Monocular Video: Connecting Flow, Depth, and Cameracited by 130
- 2022Multi-Frame Self-Supervised Depth with Transformerscited by 64
- 2019Exploiting temporal consistency for real-time video depth estimationcited by 61
- 2020DiverseDepth: Affine-invariant Depth Prediction Using Diverse Datacited by 61
- 2021Consistent Depth of Moving Objects in Videocited by 56
- 2022Hierarchical Normalization for Robust Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 52
- 2024Match-Stereo-Videos: Bidirectional Alignment for Consistent Dynamic Stereo Matchingcited by 24
- 2016POSEidon: Face-from-Depth for Driver Pose Estimationcited by 16
- 2024E^2-LLM: Efficient and Extreme Length Extension of Large Language Modelscited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 34; 2026: 21.
57 papers.
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38 more
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- 2025Towards Depth Foundation Model: Recent Trends in Vision-Based Depth Estimationcited by 2
- 2025DepTR-MOT: Unveiling the Potential of Depth-Informed Trajectory Refinement for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 2
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- 2025HanDrawer: Leveraging Spatial Information to Render Realistic Hands Using a Conditional Diffusion Model in Single Stagecited by 1
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- 2025Online Video Depth Anything: Temporally-Consistent Depth Prediction with Low Memory Consumptioncited by 0
- 2026Scalable Adaptation of 3D Geometric Foundation Models via Weak Supervision from Internet Videocited by 0
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- 2026PTC-Depth: Pose-Refined Monocular Depth Estimation with Temporal Consistencycited by 0
- 2026VDPP: Video Depth Post-Processing for Speed and Scalabilitycited by 0
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
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- 2026Forget, Anticipate and Adapt: Test Time Training for Long Videos25 Jun 2026
- 2026SCOPE: Scale-Consistent One-Pass Estimation of 3D Geometry19 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Consistent Video Geometry Estimation28 May 2026
- 2026GemDepth: Geometry-Embedded Features for 3D-Consistent Video Depth11 May 2026
- 2026UniVidX: A Unified Multimodal Framework for Versatile Video Generation via Diffusion Priors1 May 2026
- 2026VDPP: Video Depth Post-Processing for Speed and Scalability8 Apr 2026
- 2026PTC-Depth: Pose-Refined Monocular Depth Estimation with Temporal Consistency2 Apr 2026
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- 2026Scalable Adaptation of 3D Geometric Foundation Models via Weak Supervision from Internet Video8 Feb 2026
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- 2025Online Video Depth Anything: Temporally-Consistent Depth Prediction with Low Memory Consumption10 Oct 2025
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- 2025BRIDGE -- Building Reinforcement-Learning Depth-to-Image Data Generation Engine for Monocular Depth Estimation29 Sep 2025
- 2025DepTR-MOT: Unveiling the Potential of Depth-Informed Trajectory Refinement for Multi-Object Tracking22 Sep 2025
- 2025OmniWorld: A Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Dataset for 4D World Modeling15 Sep 2025
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- 2025DepthSync: Diffusion Guidance-Based Depth Synchronization for Scale- and Geometry-Consistent Video Depth Estimation2 Jul 2025
- 2025GaVS: 3D-Grounded Video Stabilization via Temporally-Consistent Local Reconstruction and Rendering30 Jun 2025
- 2025StereoDiff: Stereo-Diffusion Synergy for Video Depth Estimation25 Jun 2025
- 2025Vid-CamEdit: Video Camera Trajectory Editing with Generative Rendering from Estimated Geometry16 Jun 2025
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Models2 Jun 2025
- 2025GeoMan: Temporally Consistent Human Geometry Estimation using Image-to-Video Diffusion29 May 2025
- 2025Metric-Solver: Sliding Anchored Metric Depth Estimation from a Single Image16 Apr 2025
- 2025FlashDepth: Real-time Streaming Video Depth Estimation at 2K Resolution9 Apr 2025
- 2025POMATO: Marrying Pointmap Matching with Temporal Motion for Dynamic 3D Reconstruction8 Apr 2025
- 2025Endo3R: Unified Online Reconstruction from Dynamic Monocular Endoscopic Video4 Apr 2025
- 2025GeometryCrafter: Consistent Geometry Estimation for Open-world Videos with Diffusion Priors1 Apr 2025
- 2025MVSAnywhere: Zero-Shot Multi-View Stereo28 Mar 2025
- 2025Synthetic Video Enhances Physical Fidelity in Video Synthesis26 Mar 2025
- 2025MMGen: Unified Multi-modal Image Generation and Understanding in One Go26 Mar 2025
- 2025Aether: Geometric-Aware Unified World Modeling24 Mar 2025
50 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformerscited by 51
- 2025DICEPTION: A Generalist Diffusion Model for Visual Perceptual Taskscited by 39
- 2025GeometryCrafter: Consistent Geometry Estimation for Open-world Videos with Diffusion Priorscited by 37
- 2025GeoVideo: Introducing Geometric Regularization into Video Generation Modelcited by 19
- 2025MMGen: Unified Multi-modal Image Generation and Understanding in One Gocited by 11
- 2025DualCamCtrl: Dual-Branch Diffusion Model for Geometry-Aware Camera-Controlled Video Generationcited by 11
- 2025StereoDiff: Stereo-Diffusion Synergy for Video Depth Estimationcited by 6
- 2026THFM: A Unified Video Foundation Model for 4D Human Perception and Beyondcited by 5
- 2026TPGDiff: Hierarchical Triple-Prior Guided Diffusion for Image Restorationcited by 4
- 2026UniVidX: A Unified Multimodal Framework for Versatile Video Generation via Diffusion Priorscited by 3
- 2025GeoMan: Temporally Consistent Human Geometry Estimation using Image-to-Video Diffusioncited by 2
- 2025DepthSync: Diffusion Guidance-Based Depth Synchronization for Scale- and Geometry-Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026ICDepth: Taming Video Diffusion Models for Video Depth Estimation via In-Context Conditioning2 Jul 2026
- 2026UniVidX: A Unified Multimodal Framework for Versatile Video Generation via Diffusion Priors1 May 2026
- 2026THFM: A Unified Video Foundation Model for 4D Human Perception and Beyond26 Mar 2026
- 2026RefAny3D: 3D Asset-Referenced Diffusion Models for Image Generation29 Jan 2026
- 2026TPGDiff: Hierarchical Triple-Prior Guided Diffusion for Image Restoration28 Jan 2026
- 2025GeoVideo: Introducing Geometric Regularization into Video Generation Model3 Dec 2025
- 2025DualCamCtrl: Dual-Branch Diffusion Model for Geometry-Aware Camera-Controlled Video Generation28 Nov 2025
- 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformers8 Oct 2025
- 2025DepthSync: Diffusion Guidance-Based Depth Synchronization for Scale- and Geometry-Consistent Video Depth Estimation2 Jul 2025
- 2025StereoDiff: Stereo-Diffusion Synergy for Video Depth Estimation25 Jun 2025
- 2025GeoMan: Temporally Consistent Human Geometry Estimation using Image-to-Video Diffusion29 May 2025
- 2025GeometryCrafter: Consistent Geometry Estimation for Open-world Videos with Diffusion Priors1 Apr 2025
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025Video Depth Anything: Consistent Depth Estimation for Super-Long Videoscited by 207
- 2024Align3R: Aligned Monocular Depth Estimation for Dynamic Videoscited by 79
- 2024Video Depth without Video Modelscited by 29
- 2025MVSAnywhere: Zero-Shot Multi-View Stereocited by 26
- 2025POMATO: Marrying Pointmap Matching with Temporal Motion for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 25
- 2025Multi-view Reconstruction via SfM-guided Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 20
- 2025Endo3R: Unified Online Reconstruction from Dynamic Monocular Endoscopic Videocited by 16
- 2025WorldWeaver: Generating Long-Horizon Video Worlds via Rich Perceptioncited by 16
- 2025Synthetic Video Enhances Physical Fidelity in Video Synthesiscited by 15
- 2025FlashDepth: Real-time Streaming Video Depth Estimation at 2K Resolutioncited by 14
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
- 2026Video Generation Models are General-Purpose Vision Learnerscited by 14
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2026ProDyGS: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting from a Single Static Monocular Camera26 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning Implicit Constitutive Laws for Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Videos22 Aug 2026
- 2026Unified Video Dense Prediction from Disjoint Data23 Jul 2026
- 2026Video Generation Models are General-Purpose Vision Learners10 Jul 2026
- 2026Forget, Anticipate and Adapt: Test Time Training for Long Videos25 Jun 2026
- 2026SCOPE: Scale-Consistent One-Pass Estimation of 3D Geometry19 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Consistent Video Geometry Estimation28 May 2026
- 2026GemDepth: Geometry-Embedded Features for 3D-Consistent Video Depth11 May 2026
- 2026VDPP: Video Depth Post-Processing for Speed and Scalability8 Apr 2026
- 2026PTC-Depth: Pose-Refined Monocular Depth Estimation with Temporal Consistency2 Apr 2026
- 2026HAD: Heterogeneity-Aware Distillation for Lifelong Heterogeneous Learning27 Mar 2026
- 2026DVD: Deterministic Video Depth Estimation with Generative Priors12 Mar 2026
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2024DissolveStereo: Coarse Depth Injection for Zero-Shot Stereo Video Generation
- 2025Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimation
- 2023GD-VDM: Generated Depth for better Diffusion-based Video Generation
- 2026Efficient Camera-Controlled Video Generation of Static Scenes via Sparse Diffusion and 3D Rendering
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