mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Depth Any Video with Scalable Synthetic Data

arXiv 2410.10815 ↗First posted 14 Oct 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 57

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

Video depth estimation has long been hindered by the scarcity of consistent and scalable ground truth data, leading to inconsistent and unreliable results. In this paper, we introduce Depth Any Video, a model that tackles the challenge through two key innovations. First, we develop a scalable synthetic data pipeline, capturing real-time video depth data from diverse virtual environments, yielding 40,000 video clips of 5-second duration, each with precise depth annotations. Second, we leverage the powerful priors of generative video diffusion models to handle real-world videos effectively, integrating advanced techniques such as rotary position encoding and flow matching to further enhance flexibility and efficiency. Unlike previous models, which are limited to fixed-length video sequences, our approach introduces a novel mixed-duration training strategy that handles videos of varying lengths and performs robustly across different frame rates-even on single frames. At inference, we propose a depth interpolation method that enables our model to infer high-resolution video depth across sequences of up to 150 frames. Our model outperforms all previous generative depth models in terms of spatial accuracy and temporal consistency. The code and model weights are open-sourced.

Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 52 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2024.

Builds on

52 of 65 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Learning Temporally Consistent Video Depth from Video Diffusion Priors3 Jun
  2. 2024DepthFM: Fast Monocular Depth Estimation with Flow Matching20 Mar
  3. 2024GeoWizard: Unleashing the Diffusion Priors for 3D Geometry Estimation from a Single Image18 Mar
  4. 2023Zero-Shot Metric Depth with a Field-of-View Conditioned Diffusion Model20 Dec
  5. 2023Repurposing Diffusion-Based Image Generators for Monocular Depth Estimation4 Dec

Other references · 47

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  5. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
  6. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
  7. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
  8. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 3,045
  9. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
  10. 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,305
  11. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
  12. 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
35 more
  1. 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,778
  2. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
  3. 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
  4. 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,476
  5. 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,422
  6. 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
  7. 2016Playing for Data: Ground Truth from Computer Gamescited by 818
  8. 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 764
  9. 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolationcited by 740
  10. 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 657
  11. 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 604
  12. 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 395
  13. 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 365
  14. 2020Virtual KITTI 2cited by 353
  15. 2021Omnidata: A Scalable Pipeline for Making Multi-Task Mid-Level Vision Datasets from 3D Scanscited by 336
  16. 2023ControlVideo: Training-free Controllable Text-to-Video Generationcited by 327
  17. 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
  18. 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimationcited by 275
  19. 2023LongLoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Long-Context Large Language Modelscited by 244
  20. 2020Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 220
  21. 2020Learning to Recover 3D Scene Shape from a Single Imagecited by 216
  22. 2024DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videoscited by 204
  23. 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
  24. 2023MatrixCity: A Large-scale City Dataset for City-scale Neural Rendering and Beyondcited by 185
  25. 2024ControlNeXt: Powerful and Efficient Control for Image and Video Generationcited by 159
  26. 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 148
  27. 2019Self-supervised Learning with Geometric Constraints in Monocular Video: Connecting Flow, Depth, and Cameracited by 130
  28. 2022Multi-Frame Self-Supervised Depth with Transformerscited by 64
  29. 2019Exploiting temporal consistency for real-time video depth estimationcited by 61
  30. 2020DiverseDepth: Affine-invariant Depth Prediction Using Diverse Datacited by 61
  31. 2021Consistent Depth of Moving Objects in Videocited by 56
  32. 2022Hierarchical Normalization for Robust Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 52
  33. 2024Match-Stereo-Videos: Bidirectional Alignment for Consistent Dynamic Stereo Matchingcited by 24
  34. 2016POSEidon: Face-from-Depth for Driver Pose Estimationcited by 16
  35. 2024E^2-LLM: Efficient and Extreme Length Extension of Large Language Modelscited by 11

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 34; 2026: 21.

57 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2025Video Depth Anything: Consistent Depth Estimation for Super-Long Videoscited by 207
  2. 2025Aether: Geometric-Aware Unified World Modelingcited by 97
  3. 2024Align3R: Aligned Monocular Depth Estimation for Dynamic Videoscited by 79
  4. 2025OmniWorld: A Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Dataset for 4D World Modelingcited by 62
  5. 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformerscited by 51
  6. 2026NeoVerse: Enhancing 4D World Model with in-the-wild Monocular Videoscited by 46
  7. 2025DICEPTION: A Generalist Diffusion Model for Visual Perceptual Taskscited by 39
  8. 2025GeometryCrafter: Consistent Geometry Estimation for Open-world Videos with Diffusion Priorscited by 37
  9. 2024Video Depth without Video Modelscited by 29
  10. 2025MVSAnywhere: Zero-Shot Multi-View Stereocited by 26
  11. 2025POMATO: Marrying Pointmap Matching with Temporal Motion for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 25
  12. 2025Multi-view Reconstruction via SfM-guided Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 20
38 more
  1. 2025GeoVideo: Introducing Geometric Regularization into Video Generation Modelcited by 19
  2. 2025Endo3R: Unified Online Reconstruction from Dynamic Monocular Endoscopic Videocited by 16
  3. 2025WorldWeaver: Generating Long-Horizon Video Worlds via Rich Perceptioncited by 16
  4. 2025Synthetic Video Enhances Physical Fidelity in Video Synthesiscited by 15
  5. 2025FlashDepth: Real-time Streaming Video Depth Estimation at 2K Resolutioncited by 14
  6. 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
  7. 2026Video Generation Models are General-Purpose Vision Learnerscited by 14
  8. 2025See4D: Pose-Free 4D Generation via Auto-Regressive Video Inpaintingcited by 12
  9. 2025MMGen: Unified Multi-modal Image Generation and Understanding in One Gocited by 11
  10. 2025DualCamCtrl: Dual-Branch Diffusion Model for Geometry-Aware Camera-Controlled Video Generationcited by 11
  11. 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 7
  12. 2025Vid-CamEdit: Video Camera Trajectory Editing with Generative Rendering from Estimated Geometrycited by 7
  13. 2025Endo-FASt3r: Endoscopic Foundation model Adaptation for Structure from motioncited by 6
  14. 2025Metric-Solver: Sliding Anchored Metric Depth Estimation from a Single Imagecited by 6
  15. 2025StereoDiff: Stereo-Diffusion Synergy for Video Depth Estimationcited by 6
  16. 2025GaVS: 3D-Grounded Video Stabilization via Temporally-Consistent Local Reconstruction and Renderingcited by 5
  17. 2026THFM: A Unified Video Foundation Model for 4D Human Perception and Beyondcited by 5
  18. 2026TPGDiff: Hierarchical Triple-Prior Guided Diffusion for Image Restorationcited by 4
  19. 2026DVD: Deterministic Video Depth Estimation with Generative Priorscited by 4
  20. 2025Beyond Appearance: Geometric Cues for Robust Video Instance Segmentationcited by 3
  21. 2026UniVidX: A Unified Multimodal Framework for Versatile Video Generation via Diffusion Priorscited by 3
  22. 2026Towards Consistent Video Geometry Estimationcited by 3
  23. 2025GeoMan: Temporally Consistent Human Geometry Estimation using Image-to-Video Diffusioncited by 2
  24. 2025DepthSync: Diffusion Guidance-Based Depth Synchronization for Scale- and Geometry-Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 2
  25. 2025Towards Depth Foundation Model: Recent Trends in Vision-Based Depth Estimationcited by 2
  26. 2025DepTR-MOT: Unveiling the Potential of Depth-Informed Trajectory Refinement for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 2
  27. 2025Mono4DGS-HDR: High Dynamic Range 4D Gaussian Splatting from Alternating-exposure Monocular Videoscited by 2
  28. 2025PAVAS: Physics-Aware Video-to-Audio Synthesiscited by 2
  29. 2026Pixel-Perfect Visual Geometry Estimationcited by 2
  30. 2026RefAny3D: 3D Asset-Referenced Diffusion Models for Image Generationcited by 2
  31. 2026LiDAR Prompted Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Stereo for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  32. 2025HanDrawer: Leveraging Spatial Information to Render Realistic Hands Using a Conditional Diffusion Model in Single Stagecited by 1
  33. 2025BRIDGE -- Building Reinforcement-Learning Depth-to-Image Data Generation Engine for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 0
  34. 2025Online Video Depth Anything: Temporally-Consistent Depth Prediction with Low Memory Consumptioncited by 0
  35. 2026Scalable Adaptation of 3D Geometric Foundation Models via Weak Supervision from Internet Videocited by 0
  36. 2026HAD: Heterogeneity-Aware Distillation for Lifelong Heterogeneous Learningcited by 0
  37. 2026PTC-Depth: Pose-Refined Monocular Depth Estimation with Temporal Consistencycited by 0
  38. 2026VDPP: Video Depth Post-Processing for Speed and Scalabilitycited by 0

50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)

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  1. 2025VideoScene: Distilling Video Diffusion Model to Generate 3D Scenes in One Step
  2. 2025Zero4D: Training-Free 4D Video Generation From Single Video Using Off-the-Shelf Video Diffusion
  3. 2024DissolveStereo: Coarse Depth Injection for Zero-Shot Stereo Video Generation
  4. 2025Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimation
  5. 2023GD-VDM: Generated Depth for better Diffusion-based Video Generation
  6. 2026Efficient Camera-Controlled Video Generation of Static Scenes via Sparse Diffusion and 3D Rendering
  7. 2024Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation Based on Hierarchical Feature-Guided Diffusion
  8. 2024DepthART: Monocular Depth Estimation as Autoregressive Refinement Task