mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MVSAnywhere: Zero-Shot Multi-View Stereo

arXiv 2503.22430 ↗First posted 28 Mar 2025cs.CVcited by 26

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Abstract (arXiv)

Computing accurate depth from multiple views is a fundamental and longstanding challenge in computer vision. However, most existing approaches do not generalize well across different domains and scene types (e.g. indoor vs. outdoor). Training a general-purpose multi-view stereo model is challenging and raises several questions, e.g. how to best make use of transformer-based architectures, how to incorporate additional metadata when there is a variable number of input views, and how to estimate the range of valid depths which can vary considerably across different scenes and is typically not known a priori? To address these issues, we introduce MVSA, a novel and versatile Multi-View Stereo architecture that aims to work Anywhere by generalizing across diverse domains and depth ranges. MVSA combines monocular and multi-view cues with an adaptive cost volume to deal with scale-related issues. We demonstrate state-of-the-art zero-shot depth estimation on the Robust Multi-View Depth Benchmark, surpassing existing multi-view stereo and monocular baselines.

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 92 of its 111 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2025.

Builds on

92 of 111 references.

References · 92

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  3. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  4. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
  5. 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
  6. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
  7. 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
  8. 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
  9. 2014Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Networkcited by 1,274
  10. 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
  11. 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 881
  12. 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 788
38 more
  1. 2018MegaDepth: Learning Single-View Depth Prediction from Internet Photoscited by 737
  2. 2018Deep Ordinal Regression Network for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 723
  3. 2018Open3D: A Modern Library for 3D Data Processingcited by 721
  4. 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 657
  5. 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 604
  6. 2021Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AIcited by 592
  7. 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 506
  8. 2019BlendedMVS: A Large-scale Dataset for Generalized Multi-view Stereo Networkscited by 490
  9. 2014Predicting Depth, Surface Normals and Semantic Labels with a Common Multi-Scale Convolutional Architecturecited by 483
  10. 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 417
  11. 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 404
  12. 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 395
  13. 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 382
  14. 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 365
  15. 2017End-to-End Learning of Geometry and Context for Deep Stereo Regressioncited by 360
  16. 2016Virtual Worlds as Proxy for Multi-Object Tracking Analysiscited by 341
  17. 2024MoGe: Unlocking Accurate Monocular Geometry Estimation for Open-Domain Images with Optimal Training Supervisioncited by 299
  18. 2024DepthSplat: Connecting Gaussian Splatting and Depthcited by 286
  19. 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
  20. 20243D Reconstruction with Spatial Memorycited by 277
  21. 2019GA-Net: Guided Aggregation Net for End-to-end Stereo Matchingcited by 244
  22. 2021NeuralRecon: Real-Time Coherent 3D Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 241
  23. 2020Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 220
  24. 2020PatchmatchNet: Learned Multi-View Patchmatch Stereocited by 207
  25. 2020Atlas: End-to-End 3D Scene Reconstruction from Posed Imagescited by 206
  26. 20203D Photography using Context-aware Layered Depth Inpaintingcited by 206
  27. 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 205
  28. 2024DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videoscited by 204
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  30. 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depthcited by 190
  31. 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
  32. 2023MatrixCity: A Large-scale City Dataset for City-scale Neural Rendering and Beyondcited by 185
  33. 2016Single-Image Depth Perception in the Wildcited by 180
  34. 2025FoundationStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matchingcited by 173
  35. 2024Lotus: Diffusion-based Visual Foundation Model for High-quality Dense Predictioncited by 166
  36. 2019Cost Volume Pyramid Based Depth Inference for Multi-View Stereocited by 154
  37. 2019Deep Stereo using Adaptive Thin Volume Representation with Uncertainty Awarenesscited by 151
  38. 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 148

50 most cited of 92 All 92 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 20.

26 papers.

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  1. 2025MapAnything: Universal Feed-Forward Metric 3D Reconstructioncited by 314
  2. 2025ViPE: Video Pose Engine for 3D Geometric Perceptioncited by 170
  3. 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backendcited by 20
  4. 2025FlowSeek: Optical Flow Made Easier with Depth Foundation Models and Motion Basescited by 10
  5. 2026AnchorSplat: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with 3D Geometric Priorscited by 8
  6. 2026SparseSplat: Towards Applicable Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Pixel-Unaligned Predictioncited by 7
  7. 2025GENA3D: Generative Amodal 3D Modeling by Bridging 2D Priors and 3D Coherencecited by 6
  8. 2026Reliev3R: Relieving Feed-forward Reconstruction from Multi-View Geometric Annotationscited by 4
  9. 2026GGPT: Geometry Grounded Point Transformercited by 3
  10. 2026X-Lens: Real-Time Metric Depth Estimation with Heterogeneous Camerascited by 3
  11. 2026UniScale: Unified Scale-Aware 3D Reconstruction for Multi-View Understanding via Prior Injection for Robotic Perceptioncited by 2
  12. 2026LiDAR Prompted Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Stereo for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
14 more
  1. 2026SimpleProc: Fully Procedural Synthetic Data from Simple Rules for Multi-View Stereocited by 2
  2. 2026The Midas Touch for Metric Depthcited by 2
  3. 2026ImLoc: Revisiting Visual Localization with Image-based Representationcited by 1
  4. 20262K Retrofit: Entropy-Guided Efficient Sparse Refinement for High-Resolution 3D Geometry Predictioncited by 1
  5. 2026Revisiting Photometric Ambiguity for Accurate Gaussian-Splatting Surface Reconstructioncited by 1
  6. 2026Visual Relocalization from Sparse Views in Aliased and Low-Texture Environments via Novel View Synthesiscited by 1
  7. 2026LiteMVS: Efficient Multi-View Stereo with Foundation Distillation and Expert Aggregationcited by 1
  8. 2025MVS-TTA: Test-Time Adaptation for Multi-View Stereo via Meta-Auxiliary Learningcited by 0
  9. 2026Clutt3R-Seg: Sparse-view 3D Instance Segmentation for Language-grounded Grasping in Cluttered Scenescited by 0
  10. 2026PAGaS: Pixel-Aligned 1DoF Gaussian Splatting for Depth Refinementcited by 0
  11. 2026ActMVS: Active Scene Reconstruction with Monocular Multi-View Stereocited by 0
  12. 2026M2Depth: Unifying Monocular Depth Foundation Priors with Multi-View Stereocited by 0
  13. 2026ZipMVS: Multi-View Stereo with Compressed Cost Volumescited by 0
  14. 2026TV-SGS: Gaussian Splatting with Geometric Information Propagation via Tensor Voting under sparse viewscited by 0