MVSAnywhere: Zero-Shot Multi-View Stereo
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Abstract (arXiv)
Computing accurate depth from multiple views is a fundamental and longstanding challenge in computer vision. However, most existing approaches do not generalize well across different domains and scene types (e.g. indoor vs. outdoor). Training a general-purpose multi-view stereo model is challenging and raises several questions, e.g. how to best make use of transformer-based architectures, how to incorporate additional metadata when there is a variable number of input views, and how to estimate the range of valid depths which can vary considerably across different scenes and is typically not known a priori? To address these issues, we introduce MVSA, a novel and versatile Multi-View Stereo architecture that aims to work Anywhere by generalizing across diverse domains and depth ranges. MVSA combines monocular and multi-view cues with an adaptive cost volume to deal with scale-related issues. We demonstrate state-of-the-art zero-shot depth estimation on the Robust Multi-View Depth Benchmark, surpassing existing multi-view stereo and monocular baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 92 of its 111 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2025.
Builds on
92 of 111 references.
References · 92
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- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
- 2014Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Networkcited by 1,274
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
- 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 881
- 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 788
38 more
- 2018MegaDepth: Learning Single-View Depth Prediction from Internet Photoscited by 737
- 2018Deep Ordinal Regression Network for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 723
- 2018Open3D: A Modern Library for 3D Data Processingcited by 721
- 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 657
- 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 604
- 2021Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AIcited by 592
- 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 506
- 2019BlendedMVS: A Large-scale Dataset for Generalized Multi-view Stereo Networkscited by 490
- 2014Predicting Depth, Surface Normals and Semantic Labels with a Common Multi-Scale Convolutional Architecturecited by 483
- 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 417
- 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 404
- 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 395
- 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 382
- 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 365
- 2017End-to-End Learning of Geometry and Context for Deep Stereo Regressioncited by 360
- 2016Virtual Worlds as Proxy for Multi-Object Tracking Analysiscited by 341
- 2024MoGe: Unlocking Accurate Monocular Geometry Estimation for Open-Domain Images with Optimal Training Supervisioncited by 299
- 2024DepthSplat: Connecting Gaussian Splatting and Depthcited by 286
- 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
- 20243D Reconstruction with Spatial Memorycited by 277
- 2019GA-Net: Guided Aggregation Net for End-to-end Stereo Matchingcited by 244
- 2021NeuralRecon: Real-Time Coherent 3D Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 241
- 2020Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 220
- 2020PatchmatchNet: Learned Multi-View Patchmatch Stereocited by 207
- 2020Atlas: End-to-End 3D Scene Reconstruction from Posed Imagescited by 206
- 20203D Photography using Context-aware Layered Depth Inpaintingcited by 206
- 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 205
- 2024DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videoscited by 204
- 2016DeMoN: Depth and Motion Network for Learning Monocular Stereocited by 201
- 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depthcited by 190
- 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
- 2023MatrixCity: A Large-scale City Dataset for City-scale Neural Rendering and Beyondcited by 185
- 2016Single-Image Depth Perception in the Wildcited by 180
- 2025FoundationStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matchingcited by 173
- 2024Lotus: Diffusion-based Visual Foundation Model for High-quality Dense Predictioncited by 166
- 2019Cost Volume Pyramid Based Depth Inference for Multi-View Stereocited by 154
- 2019Deep Stereo using Adaptive Thin Volume Representation with Uncertainty Awarenesscited by 151
- 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 148
50 most cited of 92 All 92 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 20.
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- 2025MapAnything: Universal Feed-Forward Metric 3D Reconstructioncited by 314
- 2025ViPE: Video Pose Engine for 3D Geometric Perceptioncited by 170
- 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backendcited by 20
- 2025FlowSeek: Optical Flow Made Easier with Depth Foundation Models and Motion Basescited by 10
- 2026AnchorSplat: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with 3D Geometric Priorscited by 8
- 2026SparseSplat: Towards Applicable Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Pixel-Unaligned Predictioncited by 7
- 2025GENA3D: Generative Amodal 3D Modeling by Bridging 2D Priors and 3D Coherencecited by 6
- 2026Reliev3R: Relieving Feed-forward Reconstruction from Multi-View Geometric Annotationscited by 4
- 2026GGPT: Geometry Grounded Point Transformercited by 3
- 2026X-Lens: Real-Time Metric Depth Estimation with Heterogeneous Camerascited by 3
- 2026UniScale: Unified Scale-Aware 3D Reconstruction for Multi-View Understanding via Prior Injection for Robotic Perceptioncited by 2
- 2026LiDAR Prompted Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Stereo for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
14 more
- 2026SimpleProc: Fully Procedural Synthetic Data from Simple Rules for Multi-View Stereocited by 2
- 2026The Midas Touch for Metric Depthcited by 2
- 2026ImLoc: Revisiting Visual Localization with Image-based Representationcited by 1
- 20262K Retrofit: Entropy-Guided Efficient Sparse Refinement for High-Resolution 3D Geometry Predictioncited by 1
- 2026Revisiting Photometric Ambiguity for Accurate Gaussian-Splatting Surface Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Visual Relocalization from Sparse Views in Aliased and Low-Texture Environments via Novel View Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026LiteMVS: Efficient Multi-View Stereo with Foundation Distillation and Expert Aggregationcited by 1
- 2025MVS-TTA: Test-Time Adaptation for Multi-View Stereo via Meta-Auxiliary Learningcited by 0
- 2026Clutt3R-Seg: Sparse-view 3D Instance Segmentation for Language-grounded Grasping in Cluttered Scenescited by 0
- 2026PAGaS: Pixel-Aligned 1DoF Gaussian Splatting for Depth Refinementcited by 0
- 2026ActMVS: Active Scene Reconstruction with Monocular Multi-View Stereocited by 0
- 2026M2Depth: Unifying Monocular Depth Foundation Priors with Multi-View Stereocited by 0
- 2026ZipMVS: Multi-View Stereo with Compressed Cost Volumescited by 0
- 2026TV-SGS: Gaussian Splatting with Geometric Information Propagation via Tensor Voting under sparse viewscited by 0
- 2026TV-SGS: Gaussian Splatting with Geometric Information Propagation via Tensor Voting under sparse views7 Sep 2026
- 2026ZipMVS: Multi-View Stereo with Compressed Cost Volumes28 Aug 2026
- 2026M2Depth: Unifying Monocular Depth Foundation Priors with Multi-View Stereo21 Aug 2026
- 2026LiteMVS: Efficient Multi-View Stereo with Foundation Distillation and Expert Aggregation4 Aug 2026
- 2026Visual Relocalization from Sparse Views in Aliased and Low-Texture Environments via Novel View Synthesis24 Jul 2026
- 2026X-Lens: Real-Time Metric Depth Estimation with Heterogeneous Cameras14 Jul 2026
- 2026ActMVS: Active Scene Reconstruction with Monocular Multi-View Stereo31 May 2026
- 2026Revisiting Photometric Ambiguity for Accurate Gaussian-Splatting Surface Reconstruction12 May 2026
- 2026The Midas Touch for Metric Depth12 May 2026
- 2026PAGaS: Pixel-Aligned 1DoF Gaussian Splatting for Depth Refinement24 Apr 2026
- 2026AnchorSplat: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with 3D Geometric Priors8 Apr 2026
- 2026SimpleProc: Fully Procedural Synthetic Data from Simple Rules for Multi-View Stereo6 Apr 2026
14 more
- 2026SparseSplat: Towards Applicable Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Pixel-Unaligned Prediction3 Apr 2026
- 2026Reliev3R: Relieving Feed-forward Reconstruction from Multi-View Geometric Annotations1 Apr 2026
- 20262K Retrofit: Entropy-Guided Efficient Sparse Refinement for High-Resolution 3D Geometry Prediction20 Mar 2026
- 2026GGPT: Geometry Grounded Point Transformer11 Mar 2026
- 2026LiDAR Prompted Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Stereo for Autonomous Driving4 Mar 2026
- 2026UniScale: Unified Scale-Aware 3D Reconstruction for Multi-View Understanding via Prior Injection for Robotic Perception26 Feb 2026
- 2026Clutt3R-Seg: Sparse-view 3D Instance Segmentation for Language-grounded Grasping in Cluttered Scenes12 Feb 2026
- 2026ImLoc: Revisiting Visual Localization with Image-based Representation7 Jan 2026
- 2025GENA3D: Generative Amodal 3D Modeling by Bridging 2D Priors and 3D Coherence26 Nov 2025
- 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backend25 Nov 2025
- 2025MVS-TTA: Test-Time Adaptation for Multi-View Stereo via Meta-Auxiliary Learning22 Nov 2025
- 2025MapAnything: Universal Feed-Forward Metric 3D Reconstruction16 Sep 2025
- 2025FlowSeek: Optical Flow Made Easier with Depth Foundation Models and Motion Bases5 Sep 2025
- 2025ViPE: Video Pose Engine for 3D Geometric Perception12 Aug 2025
- 2025MapAnything: Universal Feed-Forward Metric 3D Reconstructioncited by 314
- 2025ViPE: Video Pose Engine for 3D Geometric Perceptioncited by 170
- 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backendcited by 20
- 2025FlowSeek: Optical Flow Made Easier with Depth Foundation Models and Motion Basescited by 10
- 2026AnchorSplat: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with 3D Geometric Priorscited by 8
- 2026SparseSplat: Towards Applicable Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Pixel-Unaligned Predictioncited by 7
- 2025GENA3D: Generative Amodal 3D Modeling by Bridging 2D Priors and 3D Coherencecited by 6
- 2026Reliev3R: Relieving Feed-forward Reconstruction from Multi-View Geometric Annotationscited by 4
- 2026GGPT: Geometry Grounded Point Transformercited by 3
- 2026X-Lens: Real-Time Metric Depth Estimation with Heterogeneous Camerascited by 3
- 2026UniScale: Unified Scale-Aware 3D Reconstruction for Multi-View Understanding via Prior Injection for Robotic Perceptioncited by 2
- 2026LiDAR Prompted Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Stereo for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026TV-SGS: Gaussian Splatting with Geometric Information Propagation via Tensor Voting under sparse views7 Sep 2026
- 2026ZipMVS: Multi-View Stereo with Compressed Cost Volumes28 Aug 2026
- 2026M2Depth: Unifying Monocular Depth Foundation Priors with Multi-View Stereo21 Aug 2026
- 2026Visual Relocalization from Sparse Views in Aliased and Low-Texture Environments via Novel View Synthesis24 Jul 2026
- 2026X-Lens: Real-Time Metric Depth Estimation with Heterogeneous Cameras14 Jul 2026
- 2026ActMVS: Active Scene Reconstruction with Monocular Multi-View Stereo31 May 2026
- 2026Revisiting Photometric Ambiguity for Accurate Gaussian-Splatting Surface Reconstruction12 May 2026
- 2026The Midas Touch for Metric Depth12 May 2026
- 2026PAGaS: Pixel-Aligned 1DoF Gaussian Splatting for Depth Refinement24 Apr 2026
- 2026AnchorSplat: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with 3D Geometric Priors8 Apr 2026
- 2026SimpleProc: Fully Procedural Synthetic Data from Simple Rules for Multi-View Stereo6 Apr 2026
- 2026SparseSplat: Towards Applicable Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Pixel-Unaligned Prediction3 Apr 2026
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)