CARFF: Conditional Auto-encoded Radiance Field for 3D Scene Forecasting
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose CARFF, a method for predicting future 3D scenes given past observations. Our method maps 2D ego-centric images to a distribution over plausible 3D latent scene configurations and predicts the evolution of hypothesized scenes through time. Our latents condition a global Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) to represent a 3D scene model, enabling explainable predictions and straightforward downstream planning. This approach models the world as a POMDP and considers complex scenarios of uncertainty in environmental states and dynamics. Specifically, we employ a two-stage training of Pose-Conditional-VAE and NeRF to learn 3D representations, and auto-regressively predict latent scene representations utilizing a mixture density network. We demonstrate the utility of our method in scenarios using the CARLA driving simulator, where CARFF enables efficient trajectory and contingency planning in complex multi-agent autonomous driving scenarios involving occlusions.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2024.
Builds on
43 of 58 references.
References · 43
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31 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
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- 2024Multi-View Pedestrian Occupancy Prediction with a Novel Synthetic Datasetcited by 5
- 2026UniQueR: Unified Query-based Feedforward 3D Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2026SpectralSplat: Appearance-Disentangled Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Driving Scenescited by 0
- 2026SpectralSplat: Appearance-Disentangled Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Driving Scenes3 Apr 2026
- 2026UniQueR: Unified Query-based Feedforward 3D Reconstruction24 Mar 2026
- 2024Multi-View Pedestrian Occupancy Prediction with a Novel Synthetic Dataset18 Dec 2024
- 2024PreF3R: Pose-Free Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting from Variable-length Image Sequence25 Nov 2024