mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

NeRF-Supervised Deep Stereo

arXiv 2303.17603 ↗First posted 30 Mar 2023cs.CV cs.ROcited by 46

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce a novel framework for training deep stereo networks effortlessly and without any ground-truth. By leveraging state-of-the-art neural rendering solutions, we generate stereo training data from image sequences collected with a single handheld camera. On top of them, a NeRF-supervised training procedure is carried out, from which we exploit rendered stereo triplets to compensate for occlusions and depth maps as proxy labels. This results in stereo networks capable of predicting sharp and detailed disparity maps. Experimental results show that models trained under this regime yield a 30-40% improvement over existing self-supervised methods on the challenging Middlebury dataset, filling the gap to supervised models and, most times, outperforming them at zero-shot generalization.

Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 92 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2023.

Builds on

64 of 92 references.

References · 64

  1. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,723
  2. 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,415
  3. 2021Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 2,032
  4. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,964
  5. 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,613
  6. 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
  7. 2020D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 1,465
  8. 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,280
  9. 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,232
  10. 2021Direct Voxel Grid Optimization: Super-fast Convergence for Radiance Fields Reconstructioncited by 964
  11. 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 881
  12. 2016Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistencycited by 820
38 more
  1. 2020Neural Scene Flow Fields for Space-Time View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenescited by 751
  2. 2021Depth-supervised NeRF: Fewer Views and Faster Training for Freecited by 735
  3. 2019Argoverse: 3D Tracking and Forecasting with Rich Mapscited by 732
  4. 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
  5. 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 689
  6. 2021KiloNeRF: Speeding up Neural Radiance Fields with Thousands of Tiny MLPscited by 673
  7. 2021BARF: Bundle-Adjusting Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 642
  8. 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 540
  9. 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 506
  10. 2020NeRV: Neural Reflectance and Visibility Fields for Relighting and View Synthesiscited by 496
  11. 2018Pyramid Stereo Matching Networkcited by 489
  12. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 467
  13. 2020NeRD: Neural Reflectance Decomposition from Image Collectionscited by 449
  14. 2021Dynamic View Synthesis from Dynamic Monocular Videocited by 420
  15. 2021In-Place Scene Labelling and Understanding with Implicit Scene Representationcited by 415
  16. 2020Space-time Neural Irradiance Fields for Free-Viewpoint Videocited by 414
  17. 2017End-to-End Learning of Geometry and Context for Deep Stereo Regressioncited by 360
  18. 2021RAFT-Stereo: Multilevel Recurrent Field Transforms for Stereo Matchingcited by 353
  19. 2021NeRF in the Dark: High Dynamic Range View Synthesis from Noisy Raw Imagescited by 336
  20. 2021DSEC: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset for Driving Scenarioscited by 303
  21. 2019GA-Net: Guided Aggregation Net for End-to-end Stereo Matchingcited by 244
  22. 2022Practical Stereo Matching via Cascaded Recurrent Network with Adaptive Correlationcited by 197
  23. 2021Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldcited by 196
  24. 2020Revisiting Stereo Depth Estimation From a Sequence-to-Sequence Perspective with Transformerscited by 190
  25. 2020Hierarchical Neural Architecture Search for Deep Stereo Matchingcited by 166
  26. 2021NeRF--: Neural Radiance Fields Without Known Camera Parameterscited by 155
  27. 2021CFNet: Cascade and Fused Cost Volume for Robust Stereo Matchingcited by 154
  28. 2022NeRFPlayer: A Streamable Dynamic Scene Representation with Decomposed Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 152
  29. 2015Stereo Matching by Training a Convolutional Neural Network to Compare Image Patchescited by 151
  30. 2019Hierarchical Deep Stereo Matching on High-resolution Imagescited by 126
  31. 2021SMD-Nets: Stereo Mixture Density Networkscited by 120
  32. 2021NeRF-VAE: A Geometry Aware 3D Scene Generative Modelcited by 112
  33. 2019Domain-invariant Stereo Matching Networkscited by 109
  34. 2022NeRF-Supervision: Learning Dense Object Descriptors from Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 86
  35. 2018Real-time self-adaptive deep stereocited by 80
  36. 2022Open Challenges in Deep Stereo: the Booster Datasetcited by 48
  37. 2022Revisiting Domain Generalized Stereo Matching Networks from a Feature Consistency Perspectivecited by 46
  38. 2020Learning Stereo from Single Imagescited by 45

50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 20; 2025: 13; 2026: 8.

46 papers.

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  1. 2024GS2Mesh: Surface Reconstruction from Gaussian Splatting via Novel Stereo Viewscited by 67
  2. 2024IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matchingcited by 59
  3. 2024Stereo Anywhere: Robust Zero-Shot Deep Stereo Matching Even Where Either Stereo or Mono Failcited by 47
  4. 2023UC-NeRF: Neural Radiance Field for Under-Calibrated Multi-view Cameras in Autonomous Drivingcited by 23
  5. 2024A Survey on Deep Stereo Matching in the Twentiescited by 23
  6. 2025MonSter++: Unified Stereo Matching, Multi-view Stereo, and Real-time Stereo with Monodepth Priorscited by 19
  7. 2023Revisiting Depth Completion from a Stereo Matching Perspective for Cross-domain Generalizationcited by 18
  8. 2024Robust Synthetic-to-Real Transfer for Stereo Matchingcited by 15
  9. 2024Federated Online Adaptation for Deep Stereocited by 12
  10. 2024Self-Evolving Depth-Supervised 3D Gaussian Splatting from Rendered Stereo Pairscited by 11
  11. 2025Diving into the Fusion of Monocular Priors for Generalized Stereo Matchingcited by 10
  12. 2023ADFactory: An Effective Framework for Generalizing Optical Flow with Nerfcited by 9
34 more
  1. 2023Active Stereo Without Pattern Projectorcited by 8
  2. 2024LiDAR-Event Stereo Fusion with Hallucinationscited by 7
  3. 2024UWStereo: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Underwater Stereo Matchingcited by 7
  4. 2025Towards Open-World Generation of Stereo Images and Unsupervised Matchingcited by 6
  5. 2024Dual-Camera Smooth Zoom on Mobile Phonescited by 4
  6. 2025Genetic Algorithms For Parameter Optimization for Disparity Map Generation of Radiata Pine Branch Imagescited by 4
  7. 2024Gated Fields: Learning Scene Reconstruction from Gated Videoscited by 3
  8. 2024Drone Stereo Vision for Radiata Pine Branch Detection and Distance Measurement: Integrating SGBM and Segmentation Modelscited by 3
  9. 2024Self-Assessed Generation: Trustworthy Label Generation for Optical Flow and Stereo Matching in Real-worldcited by 3
  10. 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on HR Depth from Images of Specular and Transparent Surfacescited by 3
  11. 2024Closing the Visual Sim-to-Real Gap with Object-Composable NeRFscited by 2
  12. 2025Text2Stereo: Repurposing Stable Diffusion for Stereo Generation with Consistency Rewardscited by 2
  13. 2025StereoSpace: Depth-Free Synthesis of Stereo Geometry via End-to-End Diffusion in a Canonical Spacecited by 2
  14. 2026SMFormer: Empowering Self-supervised Stereo Matching via Foundation Models and Data Augmentationcited by 2
  15. 2024Drone Stereo Vision for Radiata Pine Branch Detection and Distance Measurement: Utilizing Deep Learning and YOLO Integrationcited by 1
  16. 2025OCSplats: Observation Completeness Quantification and Label Noise Separation in 3DGScited by 1
  17. 2026In Depth We Trust: Reliable Monocular Depth Supervision for Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
  18. 2023Re-Nerfing: Improving Novel View Synthesis through Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
  19. 2024NeRF-Supervised Feature Point Detection and Descriptioncited by 0
  20. 2024A Flexible Recursive Network for Video Stereo Matching Based on Residual Estimationcited by 0
  21. 2024Active Stereo in the Wild through Virtual Pattern Projectioncited by 0
  22. 2024A Noncontact Technique for Wave Measurement Based on Thermal Stereography and Deep Learningcited by 0
  23. 2024Pseudo-Stereo Inputs: A Solution to the Occlusion Challenge in Self-Supervised Stereo Matchingcited by 0
  24. 2025Generating Synthetic Stereo Datasets using 3D Gaussian Splatting and Expert Knowledge Transfercited by 0
  25. 2025Point Cloud Segmentation of Agricultural Vehicles using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  26. 2025Preserving Guidance in Cost-Volume Retrieval under Extreme LiDAR Sparsity in Iterative Stereocited by 0
  27. 2025Enhanced Velocity Field Modeling for Gaussian Video Reconstructioncited by 0
  28. 2025MAGIC: Learning from Visibility Asymmetry for Unsupervised Stereo Matchingcited by 0
  29. 2026Pip-Stereo: Progressive Iterations Pruner for Iterative Optimization based Stereo Matchingcited by 0
  30. 2026BINO: Encoder Centric Self Supervised Stereo With Native Pair Inputcited by 0
  31. 2026EventHub: Data Factory for Generalizable Event-Based Stereo Networks without Active Sensorscited by 0
  32. 2026Bidirectional Cross-Modal Prompting for Event-Frame Asymmetric Stereocited by 0
  33. 2026Positioning radiata pine branches requiring pruning by drone stereo visioncited by 0
  34. 2026Low-Cost Stereo Vision for Robust 3D Positioning of Thin Radiata Pine Branches in Autonomous Drone Pruningcited by 0