mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Practical Stereo Matching via Cascaded Recurrent Network with Adaptive Correlation

arXiv 2203.11483 ↗First posted 22 Mar 2022cs.CVcited by 197

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Abstract (arXiv)

With the advent of convolutional neural networks, stereo matching algorithms have recently gained tremendous progress. However, it remains a great challenge to accurately extract disparities from real-world image pairs taken by consumer-level devices like smartphones, due to practical complicating factors such as thin structures, non-ideal rectification, camera module inconsistencies and various hard-case scenes. In this paper, we propose a set of innovative designs to tackle the problem of practical stereo matching: 1) to better recover fine depth details, we design a hierarchical network with recurrent refinement to update disparities in a coarse-to-fine manner, as well as a stacked cascaded architecture for inference; 2) we propose an adaptive group correlation layer to mitigate the impact of erroneous rectification; 3) we introduce a new synthetic dataset with special attention to difficult cases for better generalizing to real-world scenes. Our results not only rank 1st on both Middlebury and ETH3D benchmarks, outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods by a notable margin, but also exhibit high-quality details for real-life photos, which clearly demonstrates the efficacy of our contributions.

Key facts. Cited by 197 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Mar 2022.

Builds on

35 of 56 references.

References · 35

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
  3. 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
  4. 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,385
  5. 2015FlowNet: Learning Optical Flow with Convolutional Networkscited by 1,054
  6. 2021LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformerscited by 974
  7. 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 878
  8. 2018Deformable ConvNets v2: More Deformable, Better Resultscited by 666
  9. 2017AirSim: High-Fidelity Visual and Physical Simulation for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 517
  10. 2018Pyramid Stereo Matching Networkcited by 486
  11. 2017End-to-End Learning of Geometry and Context for Deep Stereo Regressioncited by 359
  12. 2021RAFT-Stereo: Multilevel Recurrent Field Transforms for Stereo Matchingcited by 348
23 more
  1. 2017Dilated Residual Networkscited by 293
  2. 2019GA-Net: Guided Aggregation Net for End-to-end Stereo Matchingcited by 242
  3. 2019Group-wise Correlation Stereo Networkcited by 235
  4. 2020AANet: Adaptive Aggregation Network for Efficient Stereo Matchingcited by 202
  5. 2020Revisiting Stereo Depth Estimation From a Sequence-to-Sequence Perspective with Transformerscited by 190
  6. 2020Hierarchical Neural Architecture Search for Deep Stereo Matchingcited by 166
  7. 2021CFNet: Cascade and Fused Cost Volume for Robust Stereo Matchingcited by 153
  8. 2019Hierarchical Deep Stereo Matching on High-resolution Imagescited by 126
  9. 2020HITNet: Hierarchical Iterative Tile Refinement Network for Real-time Stereo Matchingcited by 120
  10. 2021AutoFlow: Learning a Better Training Set for Optical Flowcited by 102
  11. 2018Falling Things: A Synthetic Dataset for 3D Object Detection and Pose Estimationcited by 92
  12. 2018StereoNet: Guided Hierarchical Refinement for Real-Time Edge-Aware Depth Predictioncited by 88
  13. 2014Computing the Stereo Matching Cost with a Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 74
  14. 2017Cascade Residual Learning: A Two-stage Convolutional Neural Network for Stereo Matchingcited by 63
  15. 2018What Makes Good Synthetic Training Data for Learning Disparity and Optical Flow Estimation?cited by 44
  16. 2020Holopix50k: A Large-Scale In-the-wild Stereo Image Datasetcited by 36
  17. 2021KITTI-CARLA: a KITTI-like dataset generated by CARLA Simulatorcited by 33
  18. 2020AdaStereo: A Simple and Efficient Approach for Adaptive Stereo Matchingcited by 31
  19. 2018Zoom and Learn: Generalizing Deep Stereo Matching to Novel Domainscited by 20
  20. 2016Continuous 3D Label Stereo Matching using Local Expansion Movescited by 16
  21. 2017Stereo Matching With Color-Weighted Correlation, Hierarchical Belief Propagation And Occlusion Handlingcited by 13
  22. 2020Improving Deep Stereo Network Generalization with Geometric Priorscited by 8
  23. 2021Semi-synthesis: A fast way to produce effective datasets for stereo matchingcited by 6

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 11; 2023: 32; 2024: 61; 2025: 60; 2026: 33.

197 papers.

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  1. 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimationcited by 270
  2. 2023Iterative Geometry Encoding Volume for Stereo Matchingcited by 188
  3. 2023Spring: A High-Resolution High-Detail Dataset and Benchmark for Scene Flow, Optical Flow and Stereocited by 170
  4. 2025FoundationStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matchingcited by 168
  5. 2022CroCo v2: Improved Cross-view Completion Pre-training for Stereo Matching and Optical Flowcited by 165
  6. 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 147
  7. 2023Infinite Photorealistic Worlds using Procedural Generationcited by 142
  8. 2024Infinigen Indoors: Photorealistic Indoor Scenes using Procedural Generationcited by 129
  9. 2024Selective-Stereo: Adaptive Frequency Information Selection for Stereo Matchingcited by 98
  10. 2023CompletionFormer: Depth Completion with Convolutions and Vision Transformerscited by 92
  11. 2024IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matchingcited by 55
  12. 2025DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matchingcited by 51
38 more
  1. 2024MoCha-Stereo: Motif Channel Attention Network for Stereo Matchingcited by 48
  2. 2023NeRF-Supervised Deep Stereocited by 46
  3. 2024Stereo Anywhere: Robust Zero-Shot Deep Stereo Matching Even Where Either Stereo or Mono Failcited by 45
  4. 2022DiffuStereo: High Quality Human Reconstruction via Diffusion-based Stereo Using Sparse Camerascited by 43
  5. 2024Neural Markov Random Field for Stereo Matchingcited by 38
  6. 2023Uncertainty Guided Adaptive Warping for Robust and Efficient Stereo Matchingcited by 36
  7. 2023Learning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfacescited by 34
  8. 2023Booster: a Benchmark for Depth from Images of Specular and Transparent Surfacescited by 33
  9. 2024Beyond Bare Queries: Open-Vocabulary Object Grounding with 3D Scene Graphcited by 32
  10. 2023POPE: 6-DoF Promptable Pose Estimation of Any Object, in Any Scene, with One Referencecited by 30
  11. 2023ScatterNeRF: Seeing Through Fog with Physically-Based Inverse Neural Renderingcited by 28
  12. 2023OpenStereo: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Stereo Matching and Strong Baselinecited by 28
  13. 2024LightStereo: Channel Boost Is All You Need for Efficient 2D Cost Aggregationcited by 28
  14. 2024Match-Stereo-Videos: Bidirectional Alignment for Consistent Dynamic Stereo Matchingcited by 24
  15. 2024Playing to Vision Foundation Model's Strengths in Stereo Matchingcited by 23
  16. 2024A Survey on Deep Stereo Matching in the Twentiescited by 23
  17. 2023Digging Into Uncertainty-based Pseudo-label for Robust Stereo Matchingcited by 22
  18. 2024GPS-Gaussian+: Generalizable Pixel-wise 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Human-Scene Rendering from Sparse Viewscited by 22
  19. 2026Orient Anything V2: Unifying Orientation and Rotation Understandingcited by 22
  20. 2023Bridging Stereo Geometry and BEV Representation with Reliable Mutual Interaction for Semantic Scene Completioncited by 21
  21. 2023Adaptive Multi-Modal Cross-Entropy Loss for Stereo Matchingcited by 19
  22. 2023Global Occlusion-Aware Transformer for Robust Stereo Matchingcited by 19
  23. 2025MonSter++: Unified Stereo Matching, Multi-view Stereo, and Real-time Stereo with Monodepth Priorscited by 19
  24. 2026InfiniDepth: Arbitrary-Resolution and Fine-Grained Depth Estimation with Neural Implicit Fieldscited by 19
  25. 2024Epipolar-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting for Generalizable Novel View Synthesiscited by 18
  26. 2023CGI-Stereo: Accurate and Real-Time Stereo Matching via Context and Geometry Interactioncited by 17
  27. 2023DiffuVolume: Diffusion Model for Volume based Stereo Matchingcited by 16
  28. 2024All-in-One: Transferring Vision Foundation Models into Stereo Matchingcited by 16
  29. 2025StereoVLA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Models with Stereo Visioncited by 16
  30. 2024Robust Synthetic-to-Real Transfer for Stereo Matchingcited by 15
  31. 2025BridgeDepth: Bridging Monocular and Stereo Reasoning with Latent Alignmentcited by 15
  32. 2023Stereo Matching in Time: 100+ FPS Video Stereo Matching for Extended Realitycited by 14
  33. 2024S3M-Net: Joint Learning of Semantic Segmentation and Stereo Matching for Autonomous Drivingcited by 14
  34. 2024SwinMTL: A Shared Architecture for Simultaneous Depth Estimation and Semantic Segmentation from Monocular Camera Imagescited by 13
  35. 2025Learning Robust Stereo Matching in the Wild with Selective Mixture-of-Expertscited by 13
  36. 2022RIAV-MVS: Recurrent-Indexing an Asymmetric Volume for Multi-View Stereocited by 12
  37. 2022Data-Driven Feature Tracking for Event Cameras With and Without Framescited by 12
  38. 2022TemporalStereo: Efficient Spatial-Temporal Stereo Matching Networkcited by 12

50 most cited of 197 All 197 (JSON)