Domain-invariant Stereo Matching Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
State-of-the-art stereo matching networks have difficulties in generalizing to new unseen environments due to significant domain differences, such as color, illumination, contrast, and texture. In this paper, we aim at designing a domain-invariant stereo matching network (DSMNet) that generalizes well to unseen scenes. To achieve this goal, we propose i) a novel "domain normalization" approach that regularizes the distribution of learned representations to allow them to be invariant to domain differences, and ii) a trainable non-local graph-based filter for extracting robust structural and geometric representations that can further enhance domain-invariant generalizations. When trained on synthetic data and generalized to real test sets, our model performs significantly better than all state-of-the-art models. It even outperforms some deep learning models (e.g. MC-CNN) fine-tuned with test-domain data.
Key facts. Cited by 108 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Nov 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 15; 2023: 17; 2024: 28; 2025: 20; 2026: 11.
108 papers.
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- 2021RAFT-Stereo: Multilevel Recurrent Field Transforms for Stereo Matchingcited by 352
- 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depthcited by 190
- 2023Iterative Geometry Encoding Volume for Stereo Matchingcited by 189
- 2025FoundationStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matchingcited by 170
- 2021CFNet: Cascade and Fused Cost Volume for Robust Stereo Matchingcited by 154
- 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 148
- 2021AutoFlow: Learning a Better Training Set for Optical Flowcited by 102
- 2022SimpleRecon: 3D Reconstruction Without 3D Convolutionscited by 83
- 2024IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matchingcited by 58
- 2025DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matchingcited by 52
- 2022Open Challenges in Deep Stereo: the Booster Datasetcited by 48
- 2024MoCha-Stereo: Motif Channel Attention Network for Stereo Matchingcited by 48
38 more
- 2021Bilateral Grid Learning for Stereo Matching Networkscited by 46
- 2022Revisiting Domain Generalized Stereo Matching Networks from a Feature Consistency Perspectivecited by 46
- 2023NeRF-Supervised Deep Stereocited by 46
- 2024Stereo Anywhere: Robust Zero-Shot Deep Stereo Matching Even Where Either Stereo or Mono Failcited by 46
- 2021Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation for All Day Images using Domain Separationcited by 44
- 2022GraftNet: Towards Domain Generalized Stereo Matching with a Broad-Spectrum and Task-Oriented Featurecited by 43
- 2022DiffuStereo: High Quality Human Reconstruction via Diffusion-based Stereo Using Sparse Camerascited by 43
- 2022DIP: Deep Inverse Patchmatch for High-Resolution Optical Flowcited by 40
- 2021Edge-Cloud Polarization and Collaboration: A Comprehensive Survey for AIcited by 39
- 2021TANDEM: Tracking and Dense Mapping in Real-time using Deep Multi-view Stereocited by 39
- 2022ITSA: An Information-Theoretic Approach to Automatic Shortcut Avoidance and Domain Generalization in Stereo Matching Networkscited by 39
- 2024Neural Markov Random Field for Stereo Matchingcited by 38
- 2023Uncertainty Guided Adaptive Warping for Robust and Efficient Stereo Matchingcited by 36
- 2023Booster: a Benchmark for Depth from Images of Specular and Transparent Surfacescited by 33
- 2021Local Similarity Pattern and Cost Self-Reassembling for Deep Stereo Matching Networkscited by 32
- 2023TMA: Temporal Motion Aggregation for Event-based Optical Flowcited by 32
- 2023OpenStereo: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Stereo Matching and Strong Baselinecited by 30
- 2021Learning optical flow from still imagescited by 28
- 2024LightStereo: Channel Boost Is All You Need for Efficient 2D Cost Aggregationcited by 28
- 2025MVSAnywhere: Zero-Shot Multi-View Stereocited by 26
- 2025Fast-FoundationStereo: Real-Time Zero-Shot Stereo Matchingcited by 26
- 2024A Survey on Deep Stereo Matching in the Twentiescited by 23
- 2023Digging Into Uncertainty-based Pseudo-label for Robust Stereo Matchingcited by 22
- 2021Neural Disparity Refinement for Arbitrary Resolution Stereocited by 20
- 2023Adaptive Multi-Modal Cross-Entropy Loss for Stereo Matchingcited by 19
- 2023MACARONS: Mapping And Coverage Anticipation with RGB Online Self-Supervisioncited by 18
- 2023Revisiting Depth Completion from a Stereo Matching Perspective for Cross-domain Generalizationcited by 18
- 2023CGI-Stereo: Accurate and Real-Time Stereo Matching via Context and Geometry Interactioncited by 17
- 2023DiffuVolume: Diffusion Model for Volume based Stereo Matchingcited by 16
- 2024Robust Synthetic-to-Real Transfer for Stereo Matchingcited by 15
- 2025BridgeDepth: Bridging Monocular and Stereo Reasoning with Latent Alignmentcited by 15
- 2025Learning Robust Stereo Matching in the Wild with Selective Mixture-of-Expertscited by 13
- 2024Federated Online Adaptation for Deep Stereocited by 12
- 2024Learning Intra-view and Cross-view Geometric Knowledge for Stereo Matchingcited by 11
- 2025Diving into the Fusion of Monocular Priors for Generalized Stereo Matchingcited by 10
- 2021M4Depth: Monocular depth estimation for autonomous vehicles in unseen environmentscited by 9
- 2024DoubleTake: Geometry Guided Depth Estimationcited by 9
- 2025StereoAdapter: Adapting Stereo Depth Estimation to Underwater Scenescited by 9
50 most cited of 108 All 108 (JSON)
- 2026STEREOFLOW: Progressive Stereo Matching with StereoDiT and Transition Flow Matching22 Jul 2026
- 2026Lite Any Stereo V2: Faster and Stronger Efficient Zero-Shot Stereo Matching23 Jun 2026
- 2026StereoFactory: A Unified Merging Framework for Robust Stereo Matching16 Jun 2026
- 2026The Midas Touch for Metric Depth12 May 2026
- 2026StereoPolicy: Improving Robotic Manipulation Policies via Stereo Perception11 May 2026
- 2026Bidirectional Cross-Modal Prompting for Event-Frame Asymmetric Stereo16 Apr 2026
- 2026M3D-Stereo: A Multiple-Medium and Multiple-Degradation Dataset for Stereo Image Restoration14 Apr 2026
- 2026Geometry Reinforced Efficient Attention Tuning Equipped with Normals for Robust Stereo Matching10 Apr 2026
- 2026EventHub: Data Factory for Generalizable Event-Based Stereo Networks without Active Sensors2 Apr 2026
- 2026UE5-Forest: A Photorealistic Synthetic Stereo Dataset for UAV Forestry Depth Estimation13 Mar 2026
- 2026PromptStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matching via Structure and Motion Prompts2 Mar 2026
- 2025Fast-FoundationStereo: Real-Time Zero-Shot Stereo Matching11 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025Generalized Geometry Encoding Volume for Real-time Stereo Matching7 Dec 2025
- 2025MatchAttention: Embedding Explicit Matching Constraints into Attention for Efficient Stereo Matching16 Oct 2025
- 2025RoSe: Robust Self-supervised Stereo Matching under Adverse Weather Conditions23 Sep 2025
- 2025StereoAdapter: Adapting Stereo Depth Estimation to Underwater Scenes19 Sep 2025
- 2025Global Regulation and Excitation via Attention Tuning for Stereo Matching19 Sep 2025
- 2025StereoCarla: A High-Fidelity Driving Dataset for Generalizable Stereo16 Sep 2025
- 2025BridgeDepth: Bridging Monocular and Stereo Reasoning with Latent Alignment6 Aug 2025
- 2025Domain Generalized Stereo Matching with Uncertainty-guided Data Augmentation2 Aug 2025
- 2025PanMatch: Unleashing the Potential of Large Vision Models for Unified Matching Models11 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Robust Stereo Matching in the Wild with Selective Mixture-of-Experts7 Jul 2025
- 2025ESMStereo: Enhanced ShuffleMixer Disparity Upsampling for Real-Time and Accurate Stereo Matching26 Jun 2025
- 2025Diving into the Fusion of Monocular Priors for Generalized Stereo Matching20 May 2025
- 2025CMD: Constraining Multimodal Distribution for Domain Adaptation in Stereo Matching30 Apr 2025
- 2025MVSAnywhere: Zero-Shot Multi-View Stereo28 Mar 2025
- 2025Co-SemDepth: Fast Joint Semantic Segmentation and Depth Estimation on Aerial Images23 Mar 2025
- 2025RGB-Phase Speckle: Cross-Scene Stereo 3D Reconstruction via Wrapped Pre-Normalization8 Mar 2025
- 2025MIDAS: Modeling Ground-Truth Distributions with Dark Knowledge for Domain Generalized Stereo Matching6 Mar 2025
- 2025FoundationStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matching17 Jan 2025
- 2025DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matching16 Jan 2025
- 2024Stereo Anywhere: Robust Zero-Shot Deep Stereo Matching Even Where Either Stereo or Mono Fail5 Dec 2024
- 2024Stereo Anything: Unifying Zero-shot Stereo Matching with Large-Scale Mixed Data21 Nov 2024
- 2024Adaptive Stereo Depth Estimation with Multi-Spectral Images Across All Lighting Conditions6 Nov 2024
- 2024Self-Assessed Generation: Trustworthy Label Generation for Optical Flow and Stereo Matching in Real-world14 Oct 2024
- 2024UniTT-Stereo: Unified Training of Transformer for Enhanced Stereo Matching4 Sep 2024
- 2024UWStereo: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Underwater Stereo Matching3 Sep 2024
- 2024IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matching1 Sep 2024
- 2024Rethinking the Key Factors for the Generalization of Remote Sensing Stereo Matching Networks14 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey on Deep Stereo Matching in the Twenties10 Jul 2024
- 2024Stereo Risk: A Continuous Modeling Approach to Stereo Matching3 Jul 2024
- 2024LightStereo: Channel Boost Is All You Need for Efficient 2D Cost Aggregation28 Jun 2024
- 2024DoubleTake: Geometry Guided Depth Estimation26 Jun 2024
- 2024Rectified Iterative Disparity for Stereo Matching16 Jun 2024
- 2024SR-Stereo & DAPE: Stepwise Regression and Pre-trained Edges for Practical Stereo Matching11 Jun 2024
- 2024Active Stereo in the Wild through Virtual Pattern Projection6 Jun 2024
- 2024Federated Online Adaptation for Deep Stereo23 May 2024
- 2024Ghost-Stereo: GhostNet-based Cost Volume Enhancement and Aggregation for Stereo Matching Networks23 May 2024
- 2024RobustMVS: Single Domain Generalized Deep Multi-view Stereo15 May 2024
- 2024ShadowNav: Autonomous Global Localization for Lunar Navigation in Darkness2 May 2024
50 newest of 108 All 108 (JSON)
- 2025Fast-FoundationStereo: Real-Time Zero-Shot Stereo Matchingcited by 26
- 2025Fast-FoundationStereo: Real-Time Zero-Shot Stereo Matching11 Dec 2025
- 2021RAFT-Stereo: Multilevel Recurrent Field Transforms for Stereo Matchingcited by 352
- 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depthcited by 190
- 2023Iterative Geometry Encoding Volume for Stereo Matchingcited by 189
- 2025FoundationStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matchingcited by 170
- 2021CFNet: Cascade and Fused Cost Volume for Robust Stereo Matchingcited by 154
- 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 148
- 2021AutoFlow: Learning a Better Training Set for Optical Flowcited by 102
- 2022SimpleRecon: 3D Reconstruction Without 3D Convolutionscited by 83
- 2024IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matchingcited by 58
- 2025DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matchingcited by 52
- 2022Open Challenges in Deep Stereo: the Booster Datasetcited by 48
- 2024MoCha-Stereo: Motif Channel Attention Network for Stereo Matchingcited by 48
12 most cited of 103 All 103 (JSON)
- 2026Lite Any Stereo V2: Faster and Stronger Efficient Zero-Shot Stereo Matching23 Jun 2026
- 2026StereoFactory: A Unified Merging Framework for Robust Stereo Matching16 Jun 2026
- 2026The Midas Touch for Metric Depth12 May 2026
- 2026Bidirectional Cross-Modal Prompting for Event-Frame Asymmetric Stereo16 Apr 2026
- 2026M3D-Stereo: A Multiple-Medium and Multiple-Degradation Dataset for Stereo Image Restoration14 Apr 2026
- 2026Geometry Reinforced Efficient Attention Tuning Equipped with Normals for Robust Stereo Matching10 Apr 2026
- 2026EventHub: Data Factory for Generalizable Event-Based Stereo Networks without Active Sensors2 Apr 2026
- 2026UE5-Forest: A Photorealistic Synthetic Stereo Dataset for UAV Forestry Depth Estimation13 Mar 2026
- 2026PromptStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matching via Structure and Motion Prompts2 Mar 2026
- 2025Generalized Geometry Encoding Volume for Real-time Stereo Matching7 Dec 2025
- 2025MatchAttention: Embedding Explicit Matching Constraints into Attention for Efficient Stereo Matching16 Oct 2025
- 2025RoSe: Robust Self-supervised Stereo Matching under Adverse Weather Conditions23 Sep 2025
12 newest of 103 All 103 (JSON)