Learning Human-to-Robot Handovers from Point Clouds
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose the first framework to learn control policies for vision-based human-to-robot handovers, a critical task for human-robot interaction. While research in Embodied AI has made significant progress in training robot agents in simulated environments, interacting with humans remains challenging due to the difficulties of simulating humans. Fortunately, recent research has developed realistic simulated environments for human-to-robot handovers. Leveraging this result, we introduce a method that is trained with a human-in-the-loop via a two-stage teacher-student framework that uses motion and grasp planning, reinforcement learning, and self-supervision. We show significant performance gains over baselines on a simulation benchmark, sim-to-sim transfer and sim-to-real transfer.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2023.
Builds on
45 of 56 references.
References · 45
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,384
- 2018Addressing Function Approximation Error in Actor-Critic Methodscited by 2,302
- 2021Isaac Gym: High Performance GPU-Based Physics Simulation For Robot Learningcited by 882
- 2019ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday Taskscited by 773
- 2018QT-Opt: Scalable Deep Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Robotic Manipulationcited by 730
- 2020SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentcited by 584
- 2021Habitat 2.0: Training Home Assistants to Rearrange their Habitatcited by 501
- 2020GRAB: A Dataset of Whole-Body Human Grasping of Objectscited by 397
- 2019Learning joint reconstruction of hands and manipulated objectscited by 377
- 2022HOI4D: A 4D Egocentric Dataset for Category-Level Human-Object Interactioncited by 321
- 2021DexYCB: A Benchmark for Capturing Hand Grasping of Objectscited by 320
33 more
- 2022ARCTIC: A Dataset for Dexterous Bimanual Hand-Object Manipulationcited by 306
- 2020ThreeDWorld: A Platform for Interactive Multi-Modal Physical Simulationcited by 249
- 2020InterHand2.6M: A Dataset and Baseline for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 244
- 20196-DOF GraspNet: Variational Grasp Generation for Object Manipulationcited by 237
- 2017First-Person Hand Action Benchmark with RGB-D Videos and 3D Hand Pose Annotationscited by 229
- 2020RoboTHOR: An Open Simulation-to-Real Embodied AI Platformcited by 190
- 2020ContactPose: A Dataset of Grasps with Object Contact and Hand Posecited by 180
- 2021BEHAVIOR: Benchmark for Everyday Household Activities in Virtual, Interactive, and Ecological Environmentscited by 161
- 2021A System for General In-Hand Object Re-Orientationcited by 155
- 2020iGibson 1.0: a Simulation Environment for Interactive Tasks in Large Realistic Scenescited by 151
- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 140
- 2020Watch-And-Help: A Challenge for Social Perception and Human-AI Collaborationcited by 131
- 2018Closing the Loop for Robotic Grasping: A Real-time, Generative Grasp Synthesis Approachcited by 117
- 2020ACRONYM: A Large-Scale Grasp Dataset Based on Simulationcited by 115
- 2013Data-Driven Grasp Synthesis - A Surveycited by 104
- 2019Grasping in the Wild:Learning 6DoF Closed-Loop Grasping from Low-Cost Demonstrationscited by 104
- 2020Sim-to-Real Transfer for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 88
- 2021ArtiBoost: Boosting Articulated 3D Hand-Object Pose Estimation via Online Exploration and Synthesiscited by 76
- 2022Retrospectives on the Embodied AI Workshopcited by 46
- 2019Assistive Gym: A Physics Simulation Framework for Assistive Roboticscited by 44
- 2019A Billion Ways to Grasp: An Evaluation of Grasp Sampling Schemes on a Dense, Physics-based Grasp Data Setcited by 30
- 2020Object Handovers: a Review for Roboticscited by 28
- 2020Robot Navigation in Constrained Pedestrian Environments using Reinforcement Learningcited by 27
- 2020Reactive Human-to-Robot Handovers of Arbitrary Objectscited by 25
- 2020Goal-Auxiliary Actor-Critic for 6D Robotic Grasping with Point Cloudscited by 24
- 2020Object-Independent Human-to-Robot Handovers using Real Time Robotic Visioncited by 17
- 2021H2O: A Benchmark for Visual Human-human Object Handover Analysiscited by 16
- 2019Manipulation Trajectory Optimization with Online Grasp Synthesis and Selectioncited by 15
- 2021Dynamic Grasping with Reachability and Motion Awarenesscited by 15
- 2022HandoverSim: A Simulation Framework and Benchmark for Human-to-Robot Object Handoverscited by 15
- 2021Towards safe human-to-robot handovers of unknown containerscited by 11
- 2022Model Predictive Control for Fluid Human-to-Robot Handoverscited by 9
- 2019Demonstration-Guided Deep Reinforcement Learning of Control Policies for Dexterous Human-Robot Interactioncited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 14; 2025: 11; 2026: 4.
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- 2024Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotics: A Survey of Real-World Successescited by 153
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 93
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generationcited by 88
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understandingcited by 85
- 2024DartControl: A Diffusion-Based Autoregressive Motion Model for Real-Time Text-Driven Motion Controlcited by 80
- 2023Gen2Sim: Scaling up Robot Learning in Simulation with Generative Modelscited by 62
- 2023ArtiGrasp: Physically Plausible Synthesis of Bi-Manual Dexterous Grasping and Articulationcited by 53
- 2024Point Cloud Matters: Rethinking the Impact of Different Observation Spaces on Robot Learningcited by 45
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 40
- 2024Neural MP: A Generalist Neural Motion Plannercited by 18
- 2024GenH2R: Learning Generalizable Human-to-Robot Handover via Scalable Simulation, Demonstration, and Imitationcited by 14
- 2023SynH2R: Synthesizing Hand-Object Motions for Learning Human-to-Robot Handoverscited by 13
22 more
- 2024SyncDiff: Synchronized Motion Diffusion for Multi-Body Human-Object Interaction Synthesiscited by 12
- 2025HORT: Monocular Hand-held Objects Reconstruction with Transformerscited by 11
- 2024RoboPEPP: Vision-Based Robot Pose and Joint Angle Estimation through Embedding Predictive Pre-Trainingcited by 10
- 2024Real-time Holistic Robot Pose Estimation with Unknown Statescited by 9
- 2024PointPatchRL -- Masked Reconstruction Improves Reinforcement Learning on Point Cloudscited by 5
- 2025ROSA: Harnessing Robot States for Vision-Language and Action Alignmentcited by 5
- 2024MoVEInt: Mixture of Variational Experts for Learning Human-Robot Interactions from Demonstrationscited by 3
- 2025Autonomous Human-Robot Interaction via Operator Imitationcited by 3
- 2024Show and Grasp: Few-shot Semantic Segmentation for Robot Grasping through Zero-shot Foundation Modelscited by 2
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Depth Restoration of Hand-Held Transparent Objects for Human-to-Robot Handovercited by 1
- 2025Learning human-to-robot handovers through 3D scene reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025PointNet4D: A Lightweight 4D Point Cloud Video Backbone for Online and Offline Perception in Robotic Applicationscited by 1
- 2026HyReach: Vision-Guided Hybrid Manipulator Reaching in Unseen Cluttered Environmentscited by 1
- 2025RW-Net: Enhancing Few-Shot Point Cloud Classification with a Wavelet Transform Projection-based Networkcited by 0
- 2025Unlocking Hidden Potential in Point Cloud Networks with Attention-Guided Grouping-Feature Coordinationcited by 0
- 2025PoseDiff: A Unified Diffusion Model Bridging Robot Pose Estimation and Video-to-Action Controlcited by 0
- 2025RoboTAG: End-to-end Robot Configuration Estimation via Topological Alignment Graphcited by 0
- 2025Structured Imitation Learning of Interactive Policies through Inverse Gamescited by 0
- 2026PhysMani: Physics-principled 3D World Model for Dynamic Object Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026SILO: Simulation-in-the-Loop Sim-to-Real Transfer for Multi-Stage Cable Routingcited by 0
- 2026Point Ladder Tuning: Parameter-Efficient Hierarchical Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Point Ladder Tuning: Parameter-Efficient Hierarchical Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Understanding21 Jul 2026
- 2026SILO: Simulation-in-the-Loop Sim-to-Real Transfer for Multi-Stage Cable Routing6 Jul 2026
- 2026PhysMani: Physics-principled 3D World Model for Dynamic Object Manipulation2 Jul 2026
- 2026HyReach: Vision-Guided Hybrid Manipulator Reaching in Unseen Cluttered Environments22 Mar 2026
- 2025PointNet4D: A Lightweight 4D Point Cloud Video Backbone for Online and Offline Perception in Robotic Applications1 Dec 2025
- 2025Structured Imitation Learning of Interactive Policies through Inverse Games17 Nov 2025
- 2025RoboTAG: End-to-end Robot Configuration Estimation via Topological Alignment Graph11 Nov 2025
- 2025PoseDiff: A Unified Diffusion Model Bridging Robot Pose Estimation and Video-to-Action Control29 Sep 2025
- 2025Unlocking Hidden Potential in Point Cloud Networks with Attention-Guided Grouping-Feature Coordination20 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning human-to-robot handovers through 3D scene reconstruction11 Jul 2025
- 2025ROSA: Harnessing Robot States for Vision-Language and Action Alignment16 Jun 2025
- 2025Autonomous Human-Robot Interaction via Operator Imitation3 Apr 2025
22 more
- 2025HORT: Monocular Hand-held Objects Reconstruction with Transformers27 Mar 2025
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation8 Mar 2025
- 2025RW-Net: Enhancing Few-Shot Point Cloud Classification with a Wavelet Transform Projection-based Network6 Jan 2025
- 2024SyncDiff: Synchronized Motion Diffusion for Multi-Body Human-Object Interaction Synthesis28 Dec 2024
- 2024RoboPEPP: Vision-Based Robot Pose and Joint Angle Estimation through Embedding Predictive Pre-Training26 Nov 2024
- 2024PointPatchRL -- Masked Reconstruction Improves Reinforcement Learning on Point Clouds24 Oct 2024
- 2024DartControl: A Diffusion-Based Autoregressive Motion Model for Real-Time Text-Driven Motion Control7 Oct 2024
- 2024Neural MP: A Generalist Neural Motion Planner9 Sep 2024
- 2024Depth Restoration of Hand-Held Transparent Objects for Human-to-Robot Handover27 Aug 2024
- 2024Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotics: A Survey of Real-World Successes7 Aug 2024
- 2024MoVEInt: Mixture of Variational Experts for Learning Human-Robot Interactions from Demonstrations10 Jul 2024
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangement27 Jun 2024
- 2024Show and Grasp: Few-shot Semantic Segmentation for Robot Grasping through Zero-shot Foundation Models19 Apr 2024
- 2024Real-time Holistic Robot Pose Estimation with Unknown States8 Feb 2024
- 2024Point Cloud Matters: Rethinking the Impact of Different Observation Spaces on Robot Learning4 Feb 2024
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understanding16 Jan 2024
- 2024GenH2R: Learning Generalizable Human-to-Robot Handover via Scalable Simulation, Demonstration, and Imitation1 Jan 2024
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generation4 Dec 2023
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesis28 Nov 2023
- 2023SynH2R: Synthesizing Hand-Object Motions for Learning Human-to-Robot Handovers9 Nov 2023
- 2023Gen2Sim: Scaling up Robot Learning in Simulation with Generative Models27 Oct 2023
- 2023ArtiGrasp: Physically Plausible Synthesis of Bi-Manual Dexterous Grasping and Articulation7 Sep 2023
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generationcited by 88
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025PoseDiff: A Unified Diffusion Model Bridging Robot Pose Estimation and Video-to-Action Controlcited by 0
- 2025PoseDiff: A Unified Diffusion Model Bridging Robot Pose Estimation and Video-to-Action Control29 Sep 2025
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation8 Mar 2025
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generation4 Dec 2023
- 2024Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotics: A Survey of Real-World Successescited by 153
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 93
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understandingcited by 85
- 2024DartControl: A Diffusion-Based Autoregressive Motion Model for Real-Time Text-Driven Motion Controlcited by 80
- 2023Gen2Sim: Scaling up Robot Learning in Simulation with Generative Modelscited by 62
- 2023ArtiGrasp: Physically Plausible Synthesis of Bi-Manual Dexterous Grasping and Articulationcited by 53
- 2024Point Cloud Matters: Rethinking the Impact of Different Observation Spaces on Robot Learningcited by 45
- 2024CORE4D: A 4D Human-Object-Human Interaction Dataset for Collaborative Object REarrangementcited by 40
- 2024Neural MP: A Generalist Neural Motion Plannercited by 18
- 2023SynH2R: Synthesizing Hand-Object Motions for Learning Human-to-Robot Handoverscited by 13
- 2024SyncDiff: Synchronized Motion Diffusion for Multi-Body Human-Object Interaction Synthesiscited by 12
- 2025HORT: Monocular Hand-held Objects Reconstruction with Transformerscited by 11
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026Point Ladder Tuning: Parameter-Efficient Hierarchical Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Understanding21 Jul 2026
- 2026SILO: Simulation-in-the-Loop Sim-to-Real Transfer for Multi-Stage Cable Routing6 Jul 2026
- 2026HyReach: Vision-Guided Hybrid Manipulator Reaching in Unseen Cluttered Environments22 Mar 2026
- 2025RoboTAG: End-to-end Robot Configuration Estimation via Topological Alignment Graph11 Nov 2025
- 2025Unlocking Hidden Potential in Point Cloud Networks with Attention-Guided Grouping-Feature Coordination20 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning human-to-robot handovers through 3D scene reconstruction11 Jul 2025
- 2025Autonomous Human-Robot Interaction via Operator Imitation3 Apr 2025
- 2025HORT: Monocular Hand-held Objects Reconstruction with Transformers27 Mar 2025
- 2025RW-Net: Enhancing Few-Shot Point Cloud Classification with a Wavelet Transform Projection-based Network6 Jan 2025
- 2024SyncDiff: Synchronized Motion Diffusion for Multi-Body Human-Object Interaction Synthesis28 Dec 2024
- 2024RoboPEPP: Vision-Based Robot Pose and Joint Angle Estimation through Embedding Predictive Pre-Training26 Nov 2024
- 2024PointPatchRL -- Masked Reconstruction Improves Reinforcement Learning on Point Clouds24 Oct 2024
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)