Data-Driven Grasp Synthesis - A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
We review the work on data-driven grasp synthesis and the methodologies for sampling and ranking candidate grasps. We divide the approaches into three groups based on whether they synthesize grasps for known, familiar or unknown objects. This structure allows us to identify common object representations and perceptual processes that facilitate the employed data-driven grasp synthesis technique. In the case of known objects, we concentrate on the approaches that are based on object recognition and pose estimation. In the case of familiar objects, the techniques use some form of a similarity matching to a set of previously encountered objects. Finally for the approaches dealing with unknown objects, the core part is the extraction of specific features that are indicative of good grasps. Our survey provides an overview of the different methodologies and discusses open problems in the area of robot grasping. We also draw a parallel to the classical approaches that rely on analytic formulations.
Key facts. Cited by 106 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2013.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 27; 2022: 17; 2023: 23; 2024: 12; 2025: 16; 2026: 11.
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 540
- 2021Habitat 2.0: Training Home Assistants to Rearrange their Habitatcited by 511
- 2023Language-Driven Representation Learning for Roboticscited by 165
- 2022Towards Human-Level Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 119
- 2021Synergies Between Affordance and Geometry: 6-DoF Grasp Detection via Implicit Representationscited by 108
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 102
- 2022Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes in Robotics: A Surveycited by 86
- 2022DexPoint: Generalizable Point Cloud Reinforcement Learning for Sim-to-Real Dexterous Manipulationcited by 84
- 2021Augmenting Reinforcement Learning with Behavior Primitives for Diverse Manipulation Taskscited by 78
- 2022TOCH: Spatio-Temporal Object-to-Hand Correspondence for Motion Refinementcited by 70
- 2023DexArt: Benchmarking Generalizable Dexterous Manipulation with Articulated Objectscited by 66
- 2023NeRF in the Palm of Your Hand: Corrective Augmentation for Robotics via Novel-View Synthesiscited by 57
38 more
- 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56
- 2021End-to-end Trainable Deep Neural Network for Robotic Grasp Detection and Semantic Segmentation from RGBcited by 44
- 2025Diffusion Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Surveycited by 41
- 2021RGB Matters: Learning 7-DoF Grasp Poses on Monocular RGBD Imagescited by 39
- 2023Dynamic Handover: Throw and Catch with Bimanual Handscited by 35
- 2023Learning Human-to-Robot Handovers from Point Cloudscited by 34
- 2021INVIGORATE: Interactive Visual Grounding and Grasping in Cluttercited by 32
- 2021DDGC: Generative Deep Dexterous Grasping in Cluttercited by 29
- 2024SemGrasp: Semantic Grasp Generation via Language Aligned Discretizationcited by 29
- 2022Learning to Grasp the Ungraspable with Emergent Extrinsic Dexteritycited by 28
- 2023GRIP: Generating Interaction Poses Using Spatial Cues and Latent Consistencycited by 27
- 2023MANUS: Markerless Grasp Capture using Articulated 3D Gaussianscited by 26
- 2022Learning High-DOF Reaching-and-Grasping via Dynamic Representation of Gripper-Object Interactioncited by 24
- 2024GEARS: Local Geometry-aware Hand-object Interaction Synthesiscited by 20
- 2023Grasp Multiple Objects with One Handcited by 18
- 2025Evaluating Uncertainty and Quality of Vision-Language-Action-enabled Robotscited by 17
- 2021Simultaneous Semantic and Collision Learning for 6-DoF Grasp Pose Estimationcited by 14
- 2022Contact Points Discovery for Soft-Body Manipulations with Differentiable Physicscited by 14
- 2024GenH2R: Learning Generalizable Human-to-Robot Handover via Scalable Simulation, Demonstration, and Imitationcited by 14
- 2025Think Small, Act Big: Primitive Prompt Learning for Lifelong Robot Manipulationcited by 14
- 2023SynH2R: Synthesizing Hand-Object Motions for Learning Human-to-Robot Handoverscited by 13
- 2023CenterGrasp: Object-Aware Implicit Representation Learning for Simultaneous Shape Reconstruction and 6-DoF Grasp Estimationcited by 13
- 2023GraspLDM: Generative 6-DoF Grasp Synthesis using Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 13
- 2022Visuo-Haptic Object Perception for Robots: An Overviewcited by 12
- 2022NeuralGrasps: Learning Implicit Representations for Grasps of Multiple Robotic Handscited by 12
- 2021Collision-Aware Target-Driven Object Grasping in Constrained Environmentscited by 11
- 2021REGRAD: A Large-Scale Relational Grasp Dataset for Safe and Object-Specific Robotic Grasping in Cluttercited by 11
- 2021Learning to Regrasp by Learning to Placecited by 11
- 2021Simultaneous Multi-View Object Recognition and Grasping in Open-Ended Domainscited by 10
- 2021OmniHang: Learning to Hang Arbitrary Objects using Contact Point Correspondences and Neural Collision Estimationcited by 9
- 2022Automatic Acquisition of a Repertoire of Diverse Grasping Trajectories through Behavior Shaping and Novelty Searchcited by 9
- 2024ASGrasp: Generalizable Transparent Object Reconstruction and 6-DoF Grasp Detection from RGB-D Active Stereo Cameracited by 9
- 2024PRIME: Scaffolding Manipulation Tasks with Behavior Primitives for Data-Efficient Imitation Learningcited by 8
- 2025Attribute-Based Robotic Grasping with Data-Efficient Adaptationcited by 8
- 2021Attribute-Based Robotic Grasping with One-Grasp Adaptationcited by 7
- 2021Transferring Experience from Simulation to the Real World for Precise Pick-And-Place Tasks in Highly Cluttered Scenescited by 6
- 2021A Hybrid Approach for Learning to Shift and Grasp with Elaborate Motion Primitivescited by 6
- 2023Uncertainty-driven Exploration Strategies for Online Grasp Learningcited by 6
50 most cited of 106 All 106 (JSON)
- 2026RAGrasp: Geometry-Semantic Template Retrieval and Grasp Transfer3 Oct 2026
- 2026Exploring Learning Models for Topological Relationship Recognition from Image Data28 Sep 2026
- 2026VLA-Corrector: Stage-Aware Observable State Understanding for Prompt-Based Closed-Loop Recovery of Vision-Language-Action Policies6 Sep 2026
- 2026Representation Handoffs for OpenArm-Based Laboratory Mobile Manipulation7 Aug 2026
- 2026GraRe: Grasp Candidate Re-Ranking for Frozen 6-DoF Grasp Detectors2 Aug 2026
- 2026GenVid2Robot: From Video Generation to Robot Manipulation via Rigid-Geometric Consistency10 Jul 2026
- 2026Robustness of Robotic Manipulation: Foundations and Frontiers30 Jun 2026
- 2026MANGO: Automated Multi-Agent Test Oracle Generation for Vision-Language-Action Models23 Jun 2026
- 2026Object Pose and Shape Estimation for Grasping: Does it Work?26 May 2026
- 2026HO-Flow: Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Generation with Latent Flow Matching12 Apr 2026
- 2026Language-Guided Grasping under Partial Observation for Mobile Manipulation in Field Inspection and Maintenance9 Mar 2026
- 2025Culture Affordance Atlas: Reconciling Object Diversity Through Functional Mapping2 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025Leveraging CVAE for Joint Configuration Estimation of Multifingered Grippers from Point Cloud Data21 Nov 2025
- 2025Lightning Grasp: High Performance Procedural Grasp Synthesis with Contact Fields10 Nov 2025
- 2025Evaluating Uncertainty and Quality of Vision-Language-Action-enabled Robots22 Jul 2025
- 2025Communication-Efficient Module-Wise Federated Learning for Grasp Pose Detection in Cluttered Environments8 Jul 2025
- 2025JENGA: Object selection and pose estimation for robotic grasping from a stack16 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning to Optimize Package Picking for Large-Scale, Real-World Robot Induction11 Jun 2025
- 2025ORACLE-Grasp: Zero-Shot Affordance-Aligned Robotic Grasping using Large Multimodal Models13 May 2025
- 2025Visual Affordance Prediction: Survey and Reproducibility8 May 2025
- 2025Diffusion Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey11 Apr 2025
- 2025Think Small, Act Big: Primitive Prompt Learning for Lifelong Robot Manipulation1 Apr 2025
- 2025Grasping a Handful: Sequential Multi-Object Dexterous Grasp Generation28 Mar 2025
- 2025Grasping Partially Occluded Objects Using Autoencoder-Based Point Cloud Inpainting16 Mar 2025
- 2025A Benchmarking Study of Vision-based Robotic Grasping Algorithms14 Mar 2025
- 2025EigenActor: Variant Body-Object Interaction Generation Evolved from Invariant Action Basis Reasoning1 Mar 2025
- 2025Attribute-Based Robotic Grasping with Data-Efficient Adaptation4 Jan 2025
- 2024Learning Dual-Arm Push and Grasp Synergy in Dense Clutter5 Dec 2024
- 20243D-CDRGP: Towards Cross-Device Robotic Grasping Policy in 3D Open World27 Nov 2024
- 2024A Versatile and Differentiable Hand-Object Interaction Representation25 Sep 2024
- 2024GraspMamba: A Mamba-based Language-driven Grasp Detection Framework with Hierarchical Feature Learning22 Sep 2024
- 2024Planning Robot Placement for Object Grasping26 May 2024
- 2024ASGrasp: Generalizable Transparent Object Reconstruction and 6-DoF Grasp Detection from RGB-D Active Stereo Camera9 May 2024
- 2024SemGrasp: Semantic Grasp Generation via Language Aligned Discretization4 Apr 2024
- 2024GEARS: Local Geometry-aware Hand-object Interaction Synthesis2 Apr 2024
- 2024Improving the Successful Robotic Grasp Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks8 Mar 2024
- 2024Pseudo-Labeling and Contextual Curriculum Learning for Online Grasp Learning in Robotic Bin Picking4 Mar 2024
- 2024PRIME: Scaffolding Manipulation Tasks with Behavior Primitives for Data-Efficient Imitation Learning1 Mar 2024
- 2024GenH2R: Learning Generalizable Human-to-Robot Handover via Scalable Simulation, Demonstration, and Imitation1 Jan 2024
- 2023GraspLDM: Generative 6-DoF Grasp Synthesis using Latent Diffusion Models18 Dec 2023
- 2023CenterGrasp: Object-Aware Implicit Representation Learning for Simultaneous Shape Reconstruction and 6-DoF Grasp Estimation13 Dec 2023
- 2023Working Backwards: Learning to Place by Picking4 Dec 2023
- 2023MANUS: Markerless Grasp Capture using Articulated 3D Gaussians4 Dec 2023
- 2023A model-free approach to fingertip slip and disturbance detection for grasp stability inference22 Nov 2023
- 2023SynH2R: Synthesizing Hand-Object Motions for Learning Human-to-Robot Handovers9 Nov 2023
- 2023Grasp Multiple Objects with One Hand24 Oct 2023
- 2023Value of Assistance for Grasping22 Oct 2023
- 2023Uncertainty-driven Exploration Strategies for Online Grasp Learning21 Sep 2023
- 2023Dynamic Handover: Throw and Catch with Bimanual Hands11 Sep 2023
- 2023GRIP: Generating Interaction Poses Using Spatial Cues and Latent Consistency22 Aug 2023
50 newest of 106 All 106 (JSON)
- 2023NeRF in the Palm of Your Hand: Corrective Augmentation for Robotics via Novel-View Synthesiscited by 57
- 2024GenH2R: Learning Generalizable Human-to-Robot Handover via Scalable Simulation, Demonstration, and Imitationcited by 14
- 2024PRIME: Scaffolding Manipulation Tasks with Behavior Primitives for Data-Efficient Imitation Learningcited by 8
- 2024PRIME: Scaffolding Manipulation Tasks with Behavior Primitives for Data-Efficient Imitation Learning1 Mar 2024
- 2024GenH2R: Learning Generalizable Human-to-Robot Handover via Scalable Simulation, Demonstration, and Imitation1 Jan 2024
- 2023NeRF in the Palm of Your Hand: Corrective Augmentation for Robotics via Novel-View Synthesis18 Jan 2023
- 2025Evaluating Uncertainty and Quality of Vision-Language-Action-enabled Robotscited by 17
- 2026MANGO: Automated Multi-Agent Test Oracle Generation for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 1
- 2026VLA-Corrector: Stage-Aware Observable State Understanding for Prompt-Based Closed-Loop Recovery of Vision-Language-Action Policiescited by 0
- 2026VLA-Corrector: Stage-Aware Observable State Understanding for Prompt-Based Closed-Loop Recovery of Vision-Language-Action Policies6 Sep 2026
- 2026MANGO: Automated Multi-Agent Test Oracle Generation for Vision-Language-Action Models23 Jun 2026
- 2025Evaluating Uncertainty and Quality of Vision-Language-Action-enabled Robots22 Jul 2025
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 540
- 2021Habitat 2.0: Training Home Assistants to Rearrange their Habitatcited by 511
- 2023Language-Driven Representation Learning for Roboticscited by 165
- 2022Towards Human-Level Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 119
- 2021Synergies Between Affordance and Geometry: 6-DoF Grasp Detection via Implicit Representationscited by 108
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 102
- 2022Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes in Robotics: A Surveycited by 86
- 2022DexPoint: Generalizable Point Cloud Reinforcement Learning for Sim-to-Real Dexterous Manipulationcited by 84
- 2021Augmenting Reinforcement Learning with Behavior Primitives for Diverse Manipulation Taskscited by 78
- 2022TOCH: Spatio-Temporal Object-to-Hand Correspondence for Motion Refinementcited by 70
- 2023DexArt: Benchmarking Generalizable Dexterous Manipulation with Articulated Objectscited by 66
- 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56
12 most cited of 93 All 93 (JSON)
- 2026Exploring Learning Models for Topological Relationship Recognition from Image Data28 Sep 2026
- 2026Representation Handoffs for OpenArm-Based Laboratory Mobile Manipulation7 Aug 2026
- 2026GraRe: Grasp Candidate Re-Ranking for Frozen 6-DoF Grasp Detectors2 Aug 2026
- 2026GenVid2Robot: From Video Generation to Robot Manipulation via Rigid-Geometric Consistency10 Jul 2026
- 2026Robustness of Robotic Manipulation: Foundations and Frontiers30 Jun 2026
- 2026Object Pose and Shape Estimation for Grasping: Does it Work?26 May 2026
- 2026Language-Guided Grasping under Partial Observation for Mobile Manipulation in Field Inspection and Maintenance9 Mar 2026
- 2025Culture Affordance Atlas: Reconciling Object Diversity Through Functional Mapping2 Dec 2025
- 2025Leveraging CVAE for Joint Configuration Estimation of Multifingered Grippers from Point Cloud Data21 Nov 2025
- 2025Lightning Grasp: High Performance Procedural Grasp Synthesis with Contact Fields10 Nov 2025
- 2025Communication-Efficient Module-Wise Federated Learning for Grasp Pose Detection in Cluttered Environments8 Jul 2025
- 2025JENGA: Object selection and pose estimation for robotic grasping from a stack16 Jun 2025
12 newest of 93 All 93 (JSON)