Video Instance Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we present a new computer vision task, named video instance segmentation. The goal of this new task is simultaneous detection, segmentation and tracking of instances in videos. In words, it is the first time that the image instance segmentation problem is extended to the video domain. To facilitate research on this new task, we propose a large-scale benchmark called YouTube-VIS, which consists of 2883 high-resolution YouTube videos, a 40-category label set and 131k high-quality instance masks. In addition, we propose a novel algorithm called MaskTrack R-CNN for this task. Our new method introduces a new tracking branch to Mask R-CNN to jointly perform the detection, segmentation and tracking tasks simultaneously. Finally, we evaluate the proposed method and several strong baselines on our new dataset. Experimental results clearly demonstrate the advantages of the proposed algorithm and reveal insight for future improvement. We believe the video instance segmentation task will motivate the community along the line of research for video understanding.
Key facts. Cited by 391 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 66; 2022: 70; 2023: 81; 2024: 67; 2025: 62; 2026: 44.
391 papers.
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- 2021Transformers in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,009
- 2023AnyDoor: Zero-shot Object-level Image Customizationcited by 411
- 2023Segment Anything in High Qualitycited by 373
- 2024InternVideo2: Scaling Foundation Models for Multimodal Video Understandingcited by 310
- 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 232
- 2021Associating Objects with Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 225
- 2023Tracking Anything with Decoupled Video Segmentationcited by 197
- 2023Universal Instance Perception as Object Discovery and Retrievalcited by 190
- 2022Language as Queries for Referring Video Object Segmentationcited by 180
- 2021Mask2Former for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 169
- 2023Towards Open Vocabulary Learning: A Surveycited by 165
- 2021Instances as Queriescited by 157
38 more
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2021Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmarkcited by 154
- 2021Panoptic Segmentation of Satellite Image Time Series with Convolutional Temporal Attention Networkscited by 141
- 2021Unidentified Video Objects: A Benchmark for Dense, Open-World Segmentationcited by 133
- 2021A Survey on Deep Learning Technique for Video Segmentationcited by 132
- 2023Transformer-Based Visual Segmentation: A Surveycited by 124
- 2021Learning to Track with Object Permanencecited by 117
- 2023Video-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Toolkit for Evaluating Video-based Large Language Modelscited by 107
- 2021Video Instance Segmentation using Inter-Frame Communication Transformerscited by 105
- 2023SurgicalSAM: Efficient Class Promptable Surgical Instrument Segmentationcited by 103
- 2022A Generalist Framework for Panoptic Segmentation of Images and Videoscited by 99
- 2021SeqFormer: Sequential Transformer for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 98
- 2022In Defense of Online Models for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 97
- 2022VITA: Video Instance Segmentation via Object Token Associationcited by 94
- 2022MinVIS: A Minimal Video Instance Segmentation Framework without Video-based Trainingcited by 94
- 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Trackingcited by 93
- 2022High-Quality Entity Segmentationcited by 93
- 2021SG-Net: Spatial Granularity Network for One-Stage Video Instance Segmentationcited by 87
- 2021Crossover Learning for Fast Online Video Instance Segmentationcited by 83
- 2022Video K-Net: A Simple, Strong, and Unified Baseline for Video Segmentationcited by 79
- 2021Full-Duplex Strategy for Video Object Segmentationcited by 78
- 2022TransVOD: End-to-End Video Object Detection with Spatial-Temporal Transformerscited by 78
- 2023Object-Centric Learning for Real-World Videos by Predicting Temporal Feature Similaritiescited by 78
- 2023DVIS: Decoupled Video Instance Segmentation Frameworkcited by 77
- 2022LVOS: A Benchmark for Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 76
- 2024Autoregressive Queries for Adaptive Tracking with Spatio-TemporalTransformerscited by 76
- 2021Video Instance Segmentation with a Propose-Reduce Paradigmcited by 74
- 2024OMG-Seg: Is One Model Good Enough For All Segmentation?cited by 73
- 2021STEP: Segmenting and Tracking Every Pixelcited by 72
- 2023General Object Foundation Model for Images and Videos at Scalecited by 71
- 2022Unknown-Aware Object Detection: Learning What You Don't Know from Videos in the Wildcited by 70
- 2021SwiftNet: Real-time Video Object Segmentationcited by 67
- 2022BURST: A Benchmark for Unifying Object Recognition, Segmentation and Tracking in Videocited by 66
- 20214D Panoptic LiDAR Segmentationcited by 64
- 2021SiamMOT: Siamese Multi-Object Trackingcited by 62
- 2021Do Different Tracking Tasks Require Different Appearance Models?cited by 62
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2024MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 61
50 most cited of 391 All 391 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Automatic Video Annotation with ASH: Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation1 Oct 2026
- 2026Hard-Region Supervision: #1 on the Waymo Open Dataset 2D Video Panoptic Segmentation Leaderboard30 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning to Reason with Persistent Object States for Video Instance Segmentation28 Sep 2026
- 2026LVMT: Video Mask Transformer for Long-term Video Segmentation28 Sep 2026
- 2026VastMAT: A Large-Scale Multi-Category Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking28 Sep 2026
- 2026SWT: Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentation via Sliding, Wavelet and Transportation22 Sep 2026
- 2026Does Attention-Guided Masking Really Help Object Discovery in Object-Centric Learning?14 Sep 2026
- 2026DynEoMT: Learning Object Dynamicity from Online Segmentation Queries13 Sep 2026
- 2026Segment Any Motion with Radar: Robust Multimodal Moving-Object Segmentation and Tracking8 Sep 2026
- 2026Semantic Slots for Video Object-Centric Learning21 Aug 2026
- 2026Hear to See: Discerning Stateful Listening for Audio-Visual Instance Segmentation4 Aug 2026
- 2026SSR: Similarity-Shift Refinement for Training-Free Object-Centric Masks2 Aug 2026
38 more
- 2026DVPSFormer: Efficient Online Depth-aware Video Panoptic Segmentation for Autonomous Driving28 Jul 2026
- 2026QueenVIS: Rethinking Image-Only Training for Video Instance Segmentation via Query Enrichment27 Jul 2026
- 2026Unified Video Dense Prediction from Disjoint Data23 Jul 2026
- 2026UAV-OVVIS: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Also Need Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentation9 Jul 2026
- 2026Segmenting, Fast and Slow: Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentation with Dual-Path Processing30 Jun 2026
- 2026Boosting Text-Driven Video Segmentation via Geometry-Aware Distillation23 Jun 2026
- 2026Rethinking Object-Centric Representations for Video Dynamics Modeling22 Jun 2026
- 2026SA-VIS: Sparse frame Annotations for training Video Instance Segmentation18 Jun 2026
- 2026MolmoMotion: Forecasting Point Trajectories in 3D with Language Instruction17 Jun 2026
- 2026Selective Synergistic Learning for Video Object-Centric Learning14 Jun 2026
- 2026TSA: Temporal Slot Activation for Persistent Object-Centric Video Representation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Dual-State Slot Attention: Decoupling Appearance and Identity for Video Object-Centric Learning10 Jun 2026
- 2026Scene-Centric Unsupervised Video Panoptic Segmentation3 Jun 2026
- 2026AVTrack: Audio-Visual Tracking in Human-centric Complex Scenes1 Jun 2026
- 2026X2SAM: Any Segmentation in Images and Videos27 Apr 2026
- 2026NTIRE 2026 Rip Current Detection and Segmentation (RipDetSeg) Challenge Report18 Apr 2026
- 2026Controllable Video Object Insertion via Multi-View Priors16 Apr 2026
- 2026SynMulti: Synthetic-to-Real Learning for Multimodal Video Understanding14 Apr 2026
- 2026Online Reasoning Video Object Segmentation13 Apr 2026
- 2026Video Patch Pruning: Efficient Video Instance Segmentation via Early Token Reduction1 Apr 2026
- 2026SaSaSaSa2VA: 2nd Place of the 5th PVUW MeViS-Text Track28 Mar 2026
- 2026PMT: Plain Mask Transformer for Image and Video Segmentation with Frozen Vision Encoders26 Mar 2026
- 2026Reconstruction-Guided Slot Curriculum: Addressing Object Over-Fragmentation in Video Object-Centric Learning24 Mar 2026
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Models18 Mar 2026
- 2026A Hyperbolic Perspective on Hierarchical Structure in Object-Centric Scene Representations14 Mar 2026
- 2026Thinking in Dynamics: How Multimodal Large Language Models Perceive, Track, and Reason Dynamics in Physical 4D World13 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Visual Query Segmentation in the Wild9 Mar 2026
- 2026SeaVIS: Sound-Enhanced Association for Online Audio-Visual Instance Segmentation2 Mar 2026
- 2026VidEoMT: Your ViT is Secretly Also a Video Segmentation Model19 Feb 2026
- 2026Understanding Image2Video Domain Shift in Food Segmentation: An Instance-level Analysis on Apples9 Feb 2026
- 2026SAM3-DMS: Decoupled Memory Selection for Multi-target Video Segmentation of SAM314 Jan 2026
- 20263AM: 3egment Anything with Geometric Consistency in Videos13 Jan 2026
- 2025S2D: Sparse-To-Dense Keymask Distillation for Unsupervised Video Instance Segmentation16 Dec 2025
- 2025StegaVAR: Privacy-Preserving Video Action Recognition via Steganographic Domain Analysis14 Dec 2025
- 2025MatAnyone 2: Scaling Video Matting via a Learned Quality Evaluator12 Dec 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Instance Tracking to Balance Privacy Preservation with Accessible Information10 Dec 2025
- 2025Boosting Unsupervised Video Instance Segmentation with Automatic Quality-Guided Self-Training7 Dec 2025
- 2025DynamicVerse: A Physically-Aware Multimodal Framework for 4D World Modeling2 Dec 2025
50 newest of 391 All 391 (JSON)
- 2024MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 61
- 2023Global Knowledge Calibration for Fast Open-Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 40
- 2024ViCaS: A Dataset for Combining Holistic and Pixel-level Video Understanding using Captions with Grounded Segmentationcited by 16
- 2023Unsupervised Open-Vocabulary Object Localization in Videoscited by 13
- 2025V2P-Bench: Evaluating Video-Language Understanding with Visual Prompts for Better Human-Model Interactioncited by 10
- 2024INST-IT: Boosting Instance Understanding via Explicit Visual Prompt Instruction Tuningcited by 8
- 2025FOCUS: Unified Vision-Language Modeling for Interactive Editing Driven by Referential Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Online Robot Navigation and Manipulation with Distilled Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026X2SAM: Any Segmentation in Images and Videoscited by 1
- 2026SynMulti: Synthetic-to-Real Learning for Multimodal Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026X2SAM: Any Segmentation in Images and Videos27 Apr 2026
- 2026SynMulti: Synthetic-to-Real Learning for Multimodal Video Understanding14 Apr 2026
- 2025FOCUS: Unified Vision-Language Modeling for Interactive Editing Driven by Referential Segmentation20 Jun 2025
- 2025V2P-Bench: Evaluating Video-Language Understanding with Visual Prompts for Better Human-Model Interaction22 Mar 2025
- 2024ViCaS: A Dataset for Combining Holistic and Pixel-level Video Understanding using Captions with Grounded Segmentation12 Dec 2024
- 2024INST-IT: Boosting Instance Understanding via Explicit Visual Prompt Instruction Tuning4 Dec 2024
- 2024MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models5 Aug 2024
- 2024Online Robot Navigation and Manipulation with Distilled Vision-Language Models30 Jan 2024
- 2023Unsupervised Open-Vocabulary Object Localization in Videos18 Sep 2023
- 2023Global Knowledge Calibration for Fast Open-Vocabulary Segmentation16 Mar 2023
- 2023AnyDoor: Zero-shot Object-level Image Customizationcited by 411
- 2024Animate Your Motion: Turning Still Images into Dynamic Videoscited by 10
- 2025On Equivariance and Fast Sampling in Video Diffusion Models Trained with Warped Noisecited by 4
- 2024Ctrl-V: Higher Fidelity Video Generation with Bounding-Box Controlled Object Motioncited by 3
- 2025E-MD3C: Taming Masked Diffusion Transformers for Efficient Zero-Shot Object Customizationcited by 2
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolationcited by 1
- 2025Video Forgery Detection with Optical Flow Residuals and Spatial-Temporal Consistencycited by 1
- 2025MOVi: Training-free Text-conditioned Multi-Object Video Generationcited by 0
- 2025Video Forgery Detection with Optical Flow Residuals and Spatial-Temporal Consistency1 Aug 2025
- 2025MOVi: Training-free Text-conditioned Multi-Object Video Generation29 May 2025
- 2025On Equivariance and Fast Sampling in Video Diffusion Models Trained with Warped Noise14 Apr 2025
- 2025E-MD3C: Taming Masked Diffusion Transformers for Efficient Zero-Shot Object Customization13 Feb 2025
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolation14 Oct 2024
- 2024Ctrl-V: Higher Fidelity Video Generation with Bounding-Box Controlled Object Motion9 Jun 2024
- 2024Animate Your Motion: Turning Still Images into Dynamic Videos15 Mar 2024
- 2023AnyDoor: Zero-shot Object-level Image Customization18 Jul 2023
- 2022From Representation to Reasoning: Towards both Evidence and Commonsense Reasoning for Video Question-Answeringcited by 51
- 2024HyperSeg: Towards Universal Visual Segmentation with Large Language Modelcited by 33
- 2025Are They the Same? Exploring Visual Correspondence Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMscited by 16
- 2026Thinking in Dynamics: How Multimodal Large Language Models Perceive, Track, and Reason Dynamics in Physical 4D Worldcited by 11
- 2026Thinking in Dynamics: How Multimodal Large Language Models Perceive, Track, and Reason Dynamics in Physical 4D World13 Mar 2026
- 2025Are They the Same? Exploring Visual Correspondence Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMs8 Jan 2025
- 2024HyperSeg: Towards Universal Visual Segmentation with Large Language Model26 Nov 2024
- 2022From Representation to Reasoning: Towards both Evidence and Commonsense Reasoning for Video Question-Answering30 May 2022
- 2021Transformers in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,009
- 2023Segment Anything in High Qualitycited by 373
- 2024InternVideo2: Scaling Foundation Models for Multimodal Video Understandingcited by 310
- 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 232
- 2021Associating Objects with Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 225
- 2023Tracking Anything with Decoupled Video Segmentationcited by 197
- 2023Universal Instance Perception as Object Discovery and Retrievalcited by 190
- 2022Language as Queries for Referring Video Object Segmentationcited by 180
- 2021Mask2Former for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 169
- 2023Towards Open Vocabulary Learning: A Surveycited by 165
- 2021Instances as Queriescited by 157
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
12 most cited of 362 All 362 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Automatic Video Annotation with ASH: Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation1 Oct 2026
- 2026Hard-Region Supervision: #1 on the Waymo Open Dataset 2D Video Panoptic Segmentation Leaderboard30 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning to Reason with Persistent Object States for Video Instance Segmentation28 Sep 2026
- 2026LVMT: Video Mask Transformer for Long-term Video Segmentation28 Sep 2026
- 2026VastMAT: A Large-Scale Multi-Category Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking28 Sep 2026
- 2026SWT: Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentation via Sliding, Wavelet and Transportation22 Sep 2026
- 2026Does Attention-Guided Masking Really Help Object Discovery in Object-Centric Learning?14 Sep 2026
- 2026DynEoMT: Learning Object Dynamicity from Online Segmentation Queries13 Sep 2026
- 2026Segment Any Motion with Radar: Robust Multimodal Moving-Object Segmentation and Tracking8 Sep 2026
- 2026Semantic Slots for Video Object-Centric Learning21 Aug 2026
- 2026Hear to See: Discerning Stateful Listening for Audio-Visual Instance Segmentation4 Aug 2026
- 2026SSR: Similarity-Shift Refinement for Training-Free Object-Centric Masks2 Aug 2026
12 newest of 362 All 362 (JSON)