Beyond Part Models: Person Retrieval with Refined Part Pooling (and a Strong Convolutional Baseline)
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Abstract (arXiv)
Employing part-level features for pedestrian image description offers fine-grained information and has been verified as beneficial for person retrieval in very recent literature. A prerequisite of part discovery is that each part should be well located. Instead of using external cues, e.g., pose estimation, to directly locate parts, this paper lays emphasis on the content consistency within each part. Specifically, we target at learning discriminative part-informed features for person retrieval and make two contributions. (i) A network named Part-based Convolutional Baseline (PCB). Given an image input, it outputs a convolutional descriptor consisting of several part-level features. With a uniform partition strategy, PCB achieves competitive results with the state-of-the-art methods, proving itself as a strong convolutional baseline for person retrieval. (ii) A refined part pooling (RPP) method. Uniform partition inevitably incurs outliers in each part, which are in fact more similar to other parts. RPP re-assigns these outliers to the parts they are closest to, resulting in refined parts with enhanced within-part consistency. Experiment confirms that RPP allows PCB to gain another round of performance boost. For instance, on the Market-1501 dataset, we achieve (77.4+4.2)% mAP and (92.3+1.5)% rank-1 accuracy, surpassing the state of the art by a large margin.
Key facts. Cited by 473 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 146; 2022: 96; 2023: 85; 2024: 77; 2025: 40; 2026: 29.
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50 most cited of 473 All 473 (JSON)
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- 2026Incentive Noise and Structural Prior Infusion for Multi-modal Object Re-Identification21 Sep 2026
- 2026A-PAIR: A Benchmark and Identity-Consistent Grounding Framework for Air-Ground Cross-View Referring Person Detection28 Aug 2026
- 2026MODAL: Multi-Modal Object Re-ID via Model-Driven Sparse Decoupling and Text-Image Differential Filtering15 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification with Dual Semantic Guidance and Global-Local Mutual Modulation31 Jul 2026
- 2026ANFI: Rethinking Neighbor Feature Interaction in Person Re-ID28 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platforms26 Jul 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification with Prompt-S6 and Semantic-Aware Knowledge Guidance26 Jul 2026
- 2026Reliability-Aware 3D Geometric Injection for Universal Person Re-identification21 Jul 2026
- 2026Privacy-Preserving Person Re-Identification from Temporal Sequences with Transformer and Hungarian Optimization22 Jun 2026
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