ABCNet v2: Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network for Real-time End-to-end Text Spotting
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Abstract (arXiv)
End-to-end text-spotting, which aims to integrate detection and recognition in a unified framework, has attracted increasing attention due to its simplicity of the two complimentary tasks. It remains an open problem especially when processing arbitrarily-shaped text instances. Previous methods can be roughly categorized into two groups: character-based and segmentation-based, which often require character-level annotations and/or complex post-processing due to the unstructured output. Here, we tackle end-to-end text spotting by presenting Adaptive Bezier Curve Network v2 (ABCNet v2). Our main contributions are four-fold: 1) For the first time, we adaptively fit arbitrarily-shaped text by a parameterized Bezier curve, which, compared with segmentation-based methods, can not only provide structured output but also controllable representation. 2) We design a novel BezierAlign layer for extracting accurate convolution features of a text instance of arbitrary shapes, significantly improving the precision of recognition over previous methods. 3) Different from previous methods, which often suffer from complex post-processing and sensitive hyper-parameters, our ABCNet v2 maintains a simple pipeline with the only post-processing non-maximum suppression (NMS). 4) As the performance of text recognition closely depends on feature alignment, ABCNet v2 further adopts a simple yet effective coordinate convolution to encode the position of the convolutional filters, which leads to a considerable improvement with negligible computation overhead. Comprehensive experiments conducted on various bilingual (English and Chinese) benchmark datasets demonstrate that ABCNet v2 can achieve state-of-the-art performance while maintaining very high efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 84 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 95 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2021.
Builds on
61 of 95 references.
References · 61
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- 2019Efficient and Accurate Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection with Pixel Aggregation Networkcited by 114
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- 2018Scene Text Recognition from Two-Dimensional Perspectivecited by 57
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50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 15; 2023: 23; 2024: 21; 2025: 16; 2026: 7.
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50 newest of 84 All 84 (JSON)
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- 2024OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoningcited by 173
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- 2023CLIPTER: Looking at the Bigger Picture in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 16
- 2026MEVL-STP: Multi-Encoder and Vision Language Model for Arbitrarily Shaped Scene Text Spottingcited by 0
- 2026MEVL-STP: Multi-Encoder and Vision Language Model for Arbitrarily Shaped Scene Text Spotting23 Sep 2026
- 2024OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoning31 Dec 2024
- 2024TextMonkey: An OCR-Free Large Multimodal Model for Understanding Document7 Mar 2024
- 2023CLIPTER: Looking at the Bigger Picture in Scene Text Recognition18 Jan 2023
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- 2024OmniParser: A Unified Framework for Text Spotting, Key Information Extraction and Table Recognitioncited by 74
- 2022SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text Recognitioncited by 70
- 2022Text Spotting Transformerscited by 70
- 2023SPTS v2: Single-Point Scene Text Spottingcited by 66
- 2022DPText-DETR: Towards Better Scene Text Detection with Dynamic Points in Transformercited by 50
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- 2021SPTS: Single-Point Text Spottingcited by 45
- 2022Towards Weakly-Supervised Text Spotting using a Multi-Task Transformercited by 41
- 2022ABINet++: Autonomous, Bidirectional and Iterative Language Modeling for Scene Text Spottingcited by 40
- 2022GLASS: Global to Local Attention for Scene-Text Spottingcited by 34
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12 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
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- 2026Do You Need Text Rectification? Soft Attention Mask Embedding for Rectification-Free Scene Text Spotting18 May 2026
- 2026ET-SAM: Efficient Point Prompt Prediction in SAM for Unified Scene Text Detection and Layout Analysis26 Mar 2026
- 2026TDATR: Improving End-to-End Table Recognition via Table Detail-Aware Learning and Cell-Level Visual Alignment24 Mar 2026
- 2026TiCLS : Tightly Coupled Language Text Spotter3 Feb 2026
- 2025LRANet++: Low-Rank Approximation Network for Accurate and Efficient Text Spotting8 Nov 2025
- 2025BCRNet: Enhancing Landmark Detection in Laparoscopic Liver Surgery via Bezier Curve Refinement18 Jun 2025
- 2025Hyper-Local Deformable Transformers for Text Spotting on Historical Maps17 Jun 2025
- 2025MSTAR: Box-free Multi-query Scene Text Retrieval with Attention Recycling12 Jun 2025
- 2025EdgeSpotter: Multi-Scale Dense Text Spotting for Industrial Panel Monitoring8 Jun 2025
- 2025GoMatching++: Parameter- and Data-Efficient Arbitrary-Shaped Video Text Spotting and Benchmarking28 May 2025
- 2025The Devil is in Fine-tuning and Long-tailed Problems:A New Benchmark for Scene Text Detection21 May 2025
12 newest of 73 All 73 (JSON)