Robust Scene Text Recognition with Automatic Rectification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recognizing text in natural images is a challenging task with many unsolved problems. Different from those in documents, words in natural images often possess irregular shapes, which are caused by perspective distortion, curved character placement, etc. We propose RARE (Robust text recognizer with Automatic REctification), a recognition model that is robust to irregular text. RARE is a specially-designed deep neural network, which consists of a Spatial Transformer Network (STN) and a Sequence Recognition Network (SRN). In testing, an image is firstly rectified via a predicted Thin-Plate-Spline (TPS) transformation, into a more "readable" image for the following SRN, which recognizes text through a sequence recognition approach. We show that the model is able to recognize several types of irregular text, including perspective text and curved text. RARE is end-to-end trainable, requiring only images and associated text labels, making it convenient to train and deploy the model in practical systems. State-of-the-art or highly-competitive performance achieved on several benchmarks well demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Key facts. Cited by 121 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 40; 2022: 35; 2023: 17; 2024: 14; 2025: 8; 2026: 7.
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- 2021Read Like Humans: Autonomous, Bidirectional and Iterative Language Modeling for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 194
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- 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Videos: A Surveycited by 85
- 2021ABCNet v2: Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network for Real-time End-to-end Text Spottingcited by 84
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- 2022Syntax-Aware Network for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognitioncited by 68
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- 2026DTBench: A Synthetic Benchmark for Document-to-Table Extraction14 Feb 2026
- 2026Multimodal Information Fusion for Chart Understanding: A Survey of MLLMs -- Evolution, Limitations, and Cognitive Enhancement8 Feb 2026
- 2026Advancing Multinational License Plate Recognition Through Synthetic and Real Data Fusion: A Comprehensive Evaluation12 Jan 2026
- 2025TopoReformer: Mitigating Adversarial Attacks Using Topological Purification in OCR Models19 Nov 2025
- 2025Hybrid CNN-ViT Framework for Motion-Blurred Scene Text Restoration8 Nov 2025
- 2025Joint Low-level and High-level Textual Representation Learning with Multiple Masking Strategies11 May 2025
- 2025End-to-End Semantic Preservation in Text-Aware Image Compression Systems25 Mar 2025
- 2025A Lightweight Context-Driven Training-Free Network for Scene Text Segmentation and Recognition19 Mar 2025
- 2025Continual Test-Time Adaptation for Single Image Defocus Deblurring via Causal Siamese Networks15 Jan 2025
- 2024Relational Contrastive Learning and Masked Image Modeling for Scene Text Recognition18 Nov 2024
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