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Deep Relational Reasoning Graph Network for Arbitrary Shape Text Detection

arXiv 2003.07493 ↗First posted 17 Mar 2020cs.CVcited by 77

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Abstract (arXiv)

Arbitrary shape text detection is a challenging task due to the high variety and complexity of scenes texts. In this paper, we propose a novel unified relational reasoning graph network for arbitrary shape text detection. In our method, an innovative local graph bridges a text proposal model via Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a deep relational reasoning network via Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), making our network end-to-end trainable. To be concrete, every text instance will be divided into a series of small rectangular components, and the geometry attributes (e.g., height, width, and orientation) of the small components will be estimated by our text proposal model. Given the geometry attributes, the local graph construction model can roughly establish linkages between different text components. For further reasoning and deducing the likelihood of linkages between the component and its neighbors, we adopt a graph-based network to perform deep relational reasoning on local graphs. Experiments on public available datasets demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our method.

Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 24; 2022: 22; 2023: 16; 2024: 12; 2025: 3.

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  1. 2021ABCNet v2: Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network for Real-time End-to-end Text Spottingcited by 84
  2. 2021Fourier Contour Embedding for Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detectioncited by 80
  3. 2022Few Could Be Better Than All: Feature Sampling and Grouping for Scene Text Detectioncited by 65
  4. 2022FormNet: Structural Encoding beyond Sequential Modeling in Form Document Information Extractioncited by 64
  5. 2021PGNet: Real-time Arbitrarily-Shaped Text Spotting with Point Gathering Networkcited by 49
  6. 2021Adaptive Boundary Proposal Network for Arbitrary Shape Text Detectioncited by 47
  7. 2023Turning a CLIP Model into a Scene Text Detectorcited by 44
  8. 2021MMOCR: A Comprehensive Toolbox for Text Detection, Recognition and Understandingcited by 40
  9. 2021MOST: A Multi-Oriented Scene Text Detector with Localization Refinementcited by 33
  10. 2023ESTextSpotter: Towards Better Scene Text Spotting with Explicit Synergy in Transformercited by 29
  11. 2022Arbitrary Shape Text Detection via Boundary Transformercited by 28
  12. 2022Language Matters: A Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 27
38 more
  1. 2021TPSNet: Reverse Thinking of Thin Plate Splines for Arbitrary Shape Scene Text Representationcited by 26
  2. 2021Visual Semantics Allow for Textual Reasoning Better in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 25
  3. 2021Mask is All You Need: Rethinking Mask R-CNN for Dense and Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Detectioncited by 23
  4. 2022Kernel Proposal Network for Arbitrary Shape Text Detectioncited by 17
  5. 2021Post-OCR Paragraph Recognition by Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 16
  6. 2022Arbitrary Shape Text Detection via Segmentation with Probability Mapscited by 15
  7. 2021I3CL:Intra- and Inter-Instance Collaborative Learning for Arbitrary-shaped Scene Text Detectioncited by 14
  8. 2021CentripetalText: An Efficient Text Instance Representation for Scene Text Detectioncited by 13
  9. 2022TextDCT: Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection via Discrete Cosine Transform Maskcited by 13
  10. 2022COO: Comic Onomatopoeia Dataset for Recognizing Arbitrary or Truncated Textscited by 12
  11. 2023Towards Robust Real-Time Scene Text Detection: From Semantic to Instance Representation Learningcited by 12
  12. 2022Text Growing on Leafcited by 11
  13. 2022Explore Faster Localization Learning For Scene Text Detectioncited by 10
  14. 2021FAST: Faster Arbitrarily-Shaped Text Detector with Minimalist Kernel Representationcited by 9
  15. 2023Recurrent Generic Contour-based Instance Segmentation with Progressive Learningcited by 9
  16. 2023Turning a CLIP Model into a Scene Text Spottercited by 9
  17. 2024Inverse-like Antagonistic Scene Text Spotting via Reading-Order Estimation and Dynamic Samplingcited by 9
  18. 2024Seeing Text in the Dark: Algorithm and Benchmarkcited by 8
  19. 2022Unified Line and Paragraph Detection by Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 7
  20. 2022Graph Fusion Network for Multi-Oriented Object Detectioncited by 7
  21. 2022Zoom Text Detectorcited by 7
  22. 2023DeepSolo++: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Multilingual Text Spottingcited by 7
  23. 2022Arbitrary Shape Text Detection using Transformerscited by 6
  24. 2022CBNet: A Plug-and-Play Network for Segmentation-Based Scene Text Detectioncited by 6
  25. 2021Which and Where to Focus: A Simple yet Accurate Framework for Arbitrary-Shaped Nearby Text Detection in Scene Imagescited by 4
  26. 2021CORE-Text: Improving Scene Text Detection with Contrastive Relational Reasoningcited by 4
  27. 2022A Comprehensive Gold Standard and Benchmark for Comics Text Detection and Recognitioncited by 4
  28. 2024Spotlight Text Detector: Spotlight on Candidate Regions Like a Cameracited by 4
  29. 2025DocSAM: Unified Document Image Segmentation via Query Decomposition and Heterogeneous Mixed Learningcited by 4
  30. 2025LRANet++: Low-Rank Approximation Network for Accurate and Efficient Text Spottingcited by 4
  31. 2023PBFormer: Capturing Complex Scene Text Shape with Polynomial Band Transformercited by 3
  32. 2024Real-Time Text Detection with Similar Mask in Traffic, Industrial, and Natural Scenescited by 3
  33. 2025Edge Approximation Text Detectorcited by 3
  34. 2021Learning Defense Transformers for Counterattacking Adversarial Examplescited by 2
  35. 2022Real-time Scene Text Detection Based on Global Level and Word Level Featurescited by 2
  36. 2022UNITS: Unsupervised Intermediate Training Stage for Scene Text Detectioncited by 2
  37. 2023PARAGRAPH2GRAPH: A GNN-based framework for layout paragraph analysiscited by 2
  38. 2023Towards Few-shot Entity Recognition in Document Images: A Graph Neural Network Approach Robust to Image Manipulationcited by 2

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