Detecting Text in Natural Image with Connectionist Text Proposal Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel Connectionist Text Proposal Network (CTPN) that accurately localizes text lines in natural image. The CTPN detects a text line in a sequence of fine-scale text proposals directly in convolutional feature maps. We develop a vertical anchor mechanism that jointly predicts location and text/non-text score of each fixed-width proposal, considerably improving localization accuracy. The sequential proposals are naturally connected by a recurrent neural network, which is seamlessly incorporated into the convolutional network, resulting in an end-to-end trainable model. This allows the CTPN to explore rich context information of image, making it powerful to detect extremely ambiguous text. The CTPN works reliably on multi-scale and multi- language text without further post-processing, departing from previous bottom-up methods requiring multi-step post-processing. It achieves 0.88 and 0.61 F-measure on the ICDAR 2013 and 2015 benchmarks, surpass- ing recent results [8, 35] by a large margin. The CTPN is computationally efficient with 0:14s/image, by using the very deep VGG16 model [27]. Online demo is available at: http://textdet.com/.
Key facts. Cited by 85 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 31; 2022: 20; 2023: 14; 2024: 11; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Spotlight Text Detector: Spotlight on Candidate Regions Like a Camera25 Sep 2024
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