TextBoxes++: A Single-Shot Oriented Scene Text Detector
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Abstract (arXiv)
Scene text detection is an important step of scene text recognition system and also a challenging problem. Different from general object detection, the main challenges of scene text detection lie on arbitrary orientations, small sizes, and significantly variant aspect ratios of text in natural images. In this paper, we present an end-to-end trainable fast scene text detector, named TextBoxes++, which detects arbitrary-oriented scene text with both high accuracy and efficiency in a single network forward pass. No post-processing other than an efficient non-maximum suppression is involved. We have evaluated the proposed TextBoxes++ on four public datasets. In all experiments, TextBoxes++ outperforms competing methods in terms of text localization accuracy and runtime. More specifically, TextBoxes++ achieves an f-measure of 0.817 at 11.6fps for 1024*1024 ICDAR 2015 Incidental text images, and an f-measure of 0.5591 at 19.8fps for 768*768 COCO-Text images. Furthermore, combined with a text recognizer, TextBoxes++ significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches for word spotting and end-to-end text recognition tasks on popular benchmarks. Code is available at: https://github.com/MhLiao/TextBoxes_plusplus
Key facts. Cited by 119 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Jan 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 41; 2022: 36; 2023: 16; 2024: 14; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.
119 papers.
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- 2023SPTS v2: Single-Point Scene Text Spottingcited by 66
- 2021PAN++: Towards Efficient and Accurate End-to-End Spotting of Arbitrarily-Shaped Textcited by 65
38 more
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- 2021Anchor Retouching via Model Interaction for Robust Object Detection in Aerial Imagescited by 8
50 most cited of 119 All 119 (JSON)
- 2026ECGLight: Compute-Light Framework For Paper ECG Digitization and Myocardial Infarction Screening8 Jul 2026
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38 more
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- 2024The First Swahili Language Scene Text Detection and Recognition Dataset19 May 2024
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- 2024ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spotting1 Mar 2024
- 2024Class-Aware Mask-Guided Feature Refinement for Scene Text Recognition21 Feb 2024
- 2024Hi-SAM: Marrying Segment Anything Model for Hierarchical Text Segmentation31 Jan 2024
- 2024EK-Net:Real-time Scene Text Detection with Expand Kernel Distance22 Jan 2024
- 2024Text Region Multiple Information Perception Network for Scene Text Detection18 Jan 2024
- 2024SwinTextSpotter v2: Towards Better Synergy for Scene Text Spotting15 Jan 2024
- 2024Inverse-like Antagonistic Scene Text Spotting via Reading-Order Estimation and Dynamic Sampling8 Jan 2024
- 2023Word length-aware text spotting: Enhancing detection and recognition in dense text image25 Dec 2023
- 2023Research on Multilingual Natural Scene Text Detection Algorithm18 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Detecting, Recognizing, and Parsing the Address Information from Bangla Signboard: A Deep Learning-based Approach22 Nov 2023
- 2023Linear Gaussian Bounding Box Representation and Ring-Shaped Rotated Convolution for Oriented Object Detection9 Nov 2023
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- 2023PBFormer: Capturing Complex Scene Text Shape with Polynomial Band Transformer29 Aug 2023
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- 2023Towards Robust Real-Time Scene Text Detection: From Semantic to Instance Representation Learning14 Aug 2023
- 2023Universal Defensive Underpainting Patch: Making Your Text Invisible to Optical Character Recognition4 Aug 2023
- 2023Adaptive Segmentation Network for Scene Text Detection27 Jul 2023
- 2023CT-Net: Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection via Contour Transformer25 Jul 2023
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- 2022A Comprehensive Gold Standard and Benchmark for Comics Text Detection and Recognition27 Dec 2022
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- 2022Domain Adaptive Scene Text Detection via Subcategorization1 Dec 2022
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- 2022H2RBox: Horizontal Box Annotation is All You Need for Oriented Object Detection13 Oct 2022
- 2022Detecting Rotated Objects as Gaussian Distributions and Its 3-D Generalization22 Sep 2022
50 newest of 119 All 119 (JSON)
- 2022Language Matters: A Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 27
- 2022Vision-Language Pre-Training for Boosting Scene Text Detectorscited by 18
- 2025Text-VQA Aug: Pipelined Harnessing of Large Multimodal Models for Automated Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025Text-VQA Aug: Pipelined Harnessing of Large Multimodal Models for Automated Synthesis3 Nov 2025
- 2022Vision-Language Pre-Training for Boosting Scene Text Detectors29 Apr 2022
- 2022Language Matters: A Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spotting8 Mar 2022
- 2021Object Detection in Aerial Images: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Challengescited by 202
- 2021Rethinking Rotated Object Detection with Gaussian Wasserstein Distance Losscited by 156
- 2022MMRotate: A Rotated Object Detection Benchmark using PyTorchcited by 115
- 2022Real-Time Scene Text Detection with Differentiable Binarization and Adaptive Scale Fusioncited by 94
- 2021ABCNet v2: Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network for Real-time End-to-end Text Spottingcited by 84
- 2021Fourier Contour Embedding for Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detectioncited by 80
- 2022DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spottingcited by 74
- 2022The KFIoU Loss for Rotated Object Detectioncited by 73
- 2022SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text Recognitioncited by 70
- 2022Text Spotting Transformerscited by 70
- 2023SPTS v2: Single-Point Scene Text Spottingcited by 66
- 2021PAN++: Towards Efficient and Accurate End-to-End Spotting of Arbitrarily-Shaped Textcited by 65
12 most cited of 116 All 116 (JSON)
- 2026ECGLight: Compute-Light Framework For Paper ECG Digitization and Myocardial Infarction Screening8 Jul 2026
- 2026ET-SAM: Efficient Point Prompt Prediction in SAM for Unified Scene Text Detection and Layout Analysis26 Mar 2026
- 2026Designing Production-Scale OCR for India: Multilingual and Domain-Specific Systems18 Feb 2026
- 2026Text-Pass Filter: An Efficient Scene Text Detector26 Jan 2026
- 2025LRANet++: Low-Rank Approximation Network for Accurate and Efficient Text Spotting8 Nov 2025
- 2025Clustering-based Feature Representation Learning for Oracle Bone Inscriptions Detection26 Aug 2025
- 2025The Devil is in Fine-tuning and Long-tailed Problems:A New Benchmark for Scene Text Detection21 May 2025
- 2025Marginalized Generalized IoU (MGIoU): A Unified Objective Function for Optimizing Any Convex Parametric Shapes23 Apr 2025
- 2025Edge Approximation Text Detector5 Apr 2025
- 2025PLATTER: A Page-Level Handwritten Text Recognition System for Indic Scripts10 Feb 2025
- 2025Invizo: Arabic Handwritten Document Optical Character Recognition Solution7 Feb 2025
- 2024Partial Scene Text Retrieval15 Nov 2024
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