DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spotting
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Abstract (arXiv)
End-to-end text spotting aims to integrate scene text detection and recognition into a unified framework. Dealing with the relationship between the two sub-tasks plays a pivotal role in designing effective spotters. Although Transformer-based methods eliminate the heuristic post-processing, they still suffer from the synergy issue between the sub-tasks and low training efficiency. In this paper, we present DeepSolo, a simple DETR-like baseline that lets a single Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for text detection and recognition simultaneously. Technically, for each text instance, we represent the character sequence as ordered points and model them with learnable explicit point queries. After passing a single decoder, the point queries have encoded requisite text semantics and locations, thus can be further decoded to the center line, boundary, script, and confidence of text via very simple prediction heads in parallel. Besides, we also introduce a text-matching criterion to deliver more accurate supervisory signals, thus enabling more efficient training. Quantitative experiments on public benchmarks demonstrate that DeepSolo outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods and achieves better training efficiency. In addition, DeepSolo is also compatible with line annotations, which require much less annotation cost than polygons. The code is available at https://github.com/ViTAE-Transformer/DeepSolo.
Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Nov 2022.
Builds on
48 of 69 references.
References · 48
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36 more
- 2021ViTAE: Vision Transformer Advanced by Exploring Intrinsic Inductive Biascited by 216
- 2019Mask TextSpotter: An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Spotting Text with Arbitrary Shapescited by 171
- 2020ABCNet: Real-time Scene Text Spotting with Adaptive Bezier-Curve Networkcited by 170
- 2021TextOCR: Towards large-scale end-to-end reasoning for arbitrary-shaped scene textcited by 170
- 2021Conformer: Local Features Coupling Global Representations for Visual Recognitioncited by 164
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- 2018Scene Text Detection and Recognition: The Deep Learning Eracited by 114
- 2020Mask TextSpotter v3: Segmentation Proposal Network for Robust Scene Text Spottingcited by 114
- 2020Empowering Things with Intelligence: A Survey of the Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities in Artificial Intelligence of Thingscited by 110
- 2018FOTS: Fast Oriented Text Spotting with a Unified Networkcited by 109
- 2021Panoptic SegFormer: Delving Deeper into Panoptic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 109
- 2022Rethinking Efficient Lane Detection via Curve Modelingcited by 87
- 2021ABCNet v2: Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network for Real-time End-to-end Text Spottingcited by 84
- 2022SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text Recognitioncited by 70
- 2022Text Spotting Transformerscited by 70
- 2019All You Need Is Boundary: Toward Arbitrary-Shaped Text Spottingcited by 66
- 2021PAN++: Towards Efficient and Accurate End-to-End Spotting of Arbitrarily-Shaped Textcited by 65
- 2019Convolutional Character Networkscited by 61
- 2019Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spottingcited by 57
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- 2020MANGO: A Mask Attention Guided One-Stage Scene Text Spottercited by 51
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- 2022DPText-DETR: Towards Better Scene Text Detection with Dynamic Points in Transformercited by 50
- 2021PGNet: Real-time Arbitrarily-Shaped Text Spotting with Point Gathering Networkcited by 49
- 2021SPTS: Single-Point Text Spottingcited by 45
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- 2020Character Region Attention For Text Spottingcited by 42
- 2022Towards Weakly-Supervised Text Spotting using a Multi-Task Transformercited by 41
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- 2020Text Recognition in the Wild: A Surveycited by 29
- 2021I3CL:Intra- and Inter-Instance Collaborative Learning for Arbitrary-shaped Scene Text Detectioncited by 14
- 2021ARTS: Eliminating Inconsistency between Text Detection and Recognition with Auto-Rectification Text Spottercited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 17; 2024: 26; 2025: 17; 2026: 14.
74 papers.
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38 more
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- 2023Bridging Synthetic and Real Worlds for Pre-training Scene Text Detectorscited by 9
- 2024Inverse-like Antagonistic Scene Text Spotting via Reading-Order Estimation and Dynamic Samplingcited by 9
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- 2024InstructOCR: Instruction Boosting Scene Text Spottingcited by 7
- 2025Hyper-Local Deformable Transformers for Text Spotting on Historical Mapscited by 7
- 2025MangaVQA and MangaLMM: A Benchmark and Specialized Model for Multimodal Manga Understandingcited by 6
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- 2024TextBlockV2: Towards Precise-Detection-Free Scene Text Spotting with Pre-trained Language Modelcited by 5
- 2024SignEye: Traffic Sign Interpretation from Vehicle First-Person Viewcited by 5
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- 2025GoMatching++: Parameter- and Data-Efficient Arbitrary-Shaped Video Text Spotting and Benchmarkingcited by 4
- 2025LRANet++: Low-Rank Approximation Network for Accurate and Efficient Text Spottingcited by 4
- 2026MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AIcited by 4
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- 2024Platypus: A Generalized Specialist Model for Reading Text in Various Formscited by 2
- 2024FastTextSpotter: A High-Efficiency Transformer for Multilingual Scene Text Spottingcited by 2
- 2024Conditional Text-to-Image Generation with Reference Guidancecited by 2
- 2025SemiETS: Integrating Spatial and Content Consistencies for Semi-Supervised End-to-end Text Spottingcited by 2
- 2025DocSLM: A Small Vision-Language Model for Long Multimodal Document Understandingcited by 2
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- 2023Empowering Agrifood System with Artificial Intelligence: A Survey of the Progress, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 1
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Multi-Lingual Datasets for Pre-training: Towards Enhancing Text Spotting Performancecited by 1
- 2023Progressive Evolution from Single-Point to Polygon for Scene Textcited by 1
- 2024Efficiently Leveraging Linguistic Priors for Scene Text Spottingcited by 1
- 2025MSTAR: Box-free Multi-query Scene Text Retrieval with Attention Recyclingcited by 1
50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026Back-Tracking from Clarity: Self-Learning to See Text from Afar26 Sep 2026
- 2026MEVL-STP: Multi-Encoder and Vision Language Model for Arbitrarily Shaped Scene Text Spotting23 Sep 2026
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- 2026One Patch Is Enough: Reinforcement-Optimized Visual Token Grounding for MLLM-Based Scene Text Spotting30 Jul 2026
- 2026MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AI13 Jul 2026
- 2026TraRA: Trajectory-level Recognition Aggregation for Video Text Spotting in Urban Surveillance5 Jun 2026
- 2026U-CESE: Unified Clip-based Event Search Engine for AI Challenge HCMC 202522 May 2026
- 2026Do You Need Text Rectification? Soft Attention Mask Embedding for Rectification-Free Scene Text Spotting18 May 2026
- 2026VTAgent: Agentic Keyframe Anchoring for Evidence-Aware Video TextVQA6 May 2026
- 2026ET-SAM: Efficient Point Prompt Prediction in SAM for Unified Scene Text Detection and Layout Analysis26 Mar 2026
- 2026TDATR: Improving End-to-End Table Recognition via Table Detail-Aware Learning and Cell-Level Visual Alignment24 Mar 2026
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- 2025DocSLM: A Small Vision-Language Model for Long Multimodal Document Understanding14 Nov 2025
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- 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generation27 Nov 2024
- 2024Conditional Text-to-Image Generation with Reference Guidance22 Nov 2024
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- 2024FastTextSpotter: A High-Efficiency Transformer for Multilingual Scene Text Spotting27 Aug 2024
- 2024Platypus: A Generalized Specialist Model for Reading Text in Various Forms27 Aug 2024
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- 2024WeCromCL: Weakly Supervised Cross-Modality Contrastive Learning for Transcription-only Supervised Text Spotting28 Jul 2024
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50 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2025OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 22
- 2025LogicOCR: Do Your Large Multimodal Models Excel at Logical Reasoning on Text-Rich Images?cited by 4
- 2025DocSLM: A Small Vision-Language Model for Long Multimodal Document Understandingcited by 2
- 2026SupGRPO: Enhancing GRPO with Matching-based Online SFT for Text Spottingcited by 0
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- 2025DocSLM: A Small Vision-Language Model for Long Multimodal Document Understanding14 Nov 2025
- 2025LogicOCR: Do Your Large Multimodal Models Excel at Logical Reasoning on Text-Rich Images?18 May 2025
- 2025OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Models22 Feb 2025
- 2025TextMamba: Scene Text Detector with Mambacited by 2
- 2025TextMamba: Scene Text Detector with Mamba7 Dec 2025
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- 2023Exploring OCR Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision) : A Quantitative and In-depth Evaluationcited by 46
- 2024Hi-SAM: Marrying Segment Anything Model for Hierarchical Text Segmentationcited by 30
- 2023ESTextSpotter: Towards Better Scene Text Spotting with Explicit Synergy in Transformercited by 29
- 2023ICDAR 2023 Competition on Hierarchical Text Detection and Recognitioncited by 23
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- 2023Scalable Mask Annotation for Video Text Spottingcited by 13
- 2024GoMatching: A Simple Baseline for Video Text Spotting via Long and Short Term Matchingcited by 12
- 2025TextFlux: An OCR-Free DiT Model for High-Fidelity Multilingual Scene Text Synthesiscited by 12
- 2024DNTextSpotter: Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Spotting via Improved Denoising Trainingcited by 11
- 2024Arbitrary Reading Order Scene Text Spotter with Local Semantics Guidancecited by 11
- 2024ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 10
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- 2026One Patch Is Enough: Reinforcement-Optimized Visual Token Grounding for MLLM-Based Scene Text Spotting30 Jul 2026
- 2026MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AI13 Jul 2026
- 2026TraRA: Trajectory-level Recognition Aggregation for Video Text Spotting in Urban Surveillance5 Jun 2026
- 2026U-CESE: Unified Clip-based Event Search Engine for AI Challenge HCMC 202522 May 2026
- 2026Do You Need Text Rectification? Soft Attention Mask Embedding for Rectification-Free Scene Text Spotting18 May 2026
- 2026ET-SAM: Efficient Point Prompt Prediction in SAM for Unified Scene Text Detection and Layout Analysis26 Mar 2026
- 2026TDATR: Improving End-to-End Table Recognition via Table Detail-Aware Learning and Cell-Level Visual Alignment24 Mar 2026
- 2026TiCLS : Tightly Coupled Language Text Spotter3 Feb 2026
- 2026Deep learning enables urban change profiling through alignment of historical maps2 Feb 2026
- 2025SFA: Scan, Focus, and Amplify toward Guidance-aware Answering for Video TextVQA25 Nov 2025
- 2025LRANet++: Low-Rank Approximation Network for Accurate and Efficient Text Spotting8 Nov 2025
12 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)