FOTS: Fast Oriented Text Spotting with a Unified Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
Incidental scene text spotting is considered one of the most difficult and valuable challenges in the document analysis community. Most existing methods treat text detection and recognition as separate tasks. In this work, we propose a unified end-to-end trainable Fast Oriented Text Spotting (FOTS) network for simultaneous detection and recognition, sharing computation and visual information among the two complementary tasks. Specially, RoIRotate is introduced to share convolutional features between detection and recognition. Benefiting from convolution sharing strategy, our FOTS has little computation overhead compared to baseline text detection network, and the joint training method learns more generic features to make our method perform better than these two-stage methods. Experiments on ICDAR 2015, ICDAR 2017 MLT, and ICDAR 2013 datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods significantly, which further allows us to develop the first real-time oriented text spotting system which surpasses all previous state-of-the-art results by more than 5% on ICDAR 2015 text spotting task while keeping 22.6 fps.
Key facts. Cited by 109 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Jan 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 24; 2022: 32; 2023: 19; 2024: 19; 2025: 9; 2026: 6.
109 papers.
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- 2021Rethinking Rotated Object Detection with Gaussian Wasserstein Distance Losscited by 156
- 2022MMRotate: A Rotated Object Detection Benchmark using PyTorchcited by 115
- 2023DocPedia: Unleashing the Power of Large Multimodal Model in the Frequency Domain for Versatile Document Understandingcited by 106
- 2021ABCNet v2: Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network for Real-time End-to-end Text Spottingcited by 84
- 2022DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spottingcited by 74
- 2024OmniParser: A Unified Framework for Text Spotting, Key Information Extraction and Table Recognitioncited by 74
- 2022SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text Recognitioncited by 70
- 2022Text Spotting Transformerscited by 70
- 2024TabPedia: Towards Comprehensive Visual Table Understanding with Concept Synergycited by 70
- 2023SPTS v2: Single-Point Scene Text Spottingcited by 66
- 2021PAN++: Towards Efficient and Accurate End-to-End Spotting of Arbitrarily-Shaped Textcited by 65
- 2021PGNet: Real-time Arbitrarily-Shaped Text Spotting with Point Gathering Networkcited by 49
38 more
- 2021SPTS: Single-Point Text Spottingcited by 45
- 2022Phase-Shifting Coder: Predicting Accurate Orientation in Oriented Object Detectioncited by 43
- 2022Towards Weakly-Supervised Text Spotting using a Multi-Task Transformercited by 41
- 2022ABINet++: Autonomous, Bidirectional and Iterative Language Modeling for Scene Text Spottingcited by 40
- 2022Detecting Rotated Objects as Gaussian Distributions and Its 3-D Generalizationcited by 36
- 2022GLASS: Global to Local Attention for Scene-Text Spottingcited by 34
- 2022Optimal Boxes: Boosting End-to-End Scene Text Recognition by Adjusting Annotated Bounding Boxes via Reinforcement Learningcited by 33
- 2023ESTextSpotter: Towards Better Scene Text Spotting with Explicit Synergy in Transformercited by 29
- 2022Arbitrary Shape Text Detection via Boundary Transformercited by 28
- 2023H2RBox-v2: Incorporating Symmetry for Boosting Horizontal Box Supervised Oriented Object Detectioncited by 28
- 2022Language Matters: A Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 27
- 2022PreSTU: Pre-Training for Scene-Text Understandingcited by 27
- 2023Towards Unified Scene Text Spotting based on Sequence Generationcited by 27
- 2021TPSNet: Reverse Thinking of Thin Plate Splines for Arbitrary Shape Scene Text Representationcited by 26
- 2021A Bilingual, OpenWorld Video Text Dataset and End-to-end Video Text Spotter with Transformercited by 26
- 2023PointOBB: Learning Oriented Object Detection via Single Point Supervisioncited by 25
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
- 2025OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 22
- 2022End-to-End Video Text Spotting with Transformercited by 21
- 2023Point2RBox: Combine Knowledge from Synthetic Visual Patterns for End-to-end Oriented Object Detection with Single Point Supervisioncited by 21
- 2021A Multiplexed Network for End-to-End, Multilingual OCRcited by 18
- 2022Kernel Proposal Network for Arbitrary Shape Text Detectioncited by 17
- 2021RSDet++: Point-based Modulated Loss for More Accurate Rotated Object Detectioncited by 16
- 2021Industrial Scene Text Detection with Refined Feature-attentive Networkcited by 16
- 2021Scene Text Retrieval via Joint Text Detection and Similarity Learningcited by 15
- 2022Arbitrary Shape Text Detection via Segmentation with Probability Mapscited by 15
- 2021It's About Time: Analog Clock Reading in the Wildcited by 14
- 2022TextDCT: Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection via Discrete Cosine Transform Maskcited by 13
- 2025RSAR: Restricted State Angle Resolver and Rotated SAR Benchmarkcited by 12
- 2022CapOnImage: Context-driven Dense-Captioning on Imagecited by 11
- 2022Unified Chinese License Plate Detection and Recognition with High Efficiencycited by 11
- 2024DNTextSpotter: Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Spotting via Improved Denoising Trainingcited by 11
- 2025Point2RBox-v2: Rethinking Point-supervised Oriented Object Detection with Spatial Layout Among Instancescited by 11
- 2024ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 10
- 2023Turning a CLIP Model into a Scene Text Spottercited by 9
- 2024Inverse-like Antagonistic Scene Text Spotting via Reading-Order Estimation and Dynamic Samplingcited by 9
- 2024Bridging the Gap Between End-to-End and Two-Step Text Spottingcited by 9
- 2025PointOBB-v3: Expanding Performance Boundaries of Single Point-Supervised Oriented Object Detectioncited by 9
50 most cited of 109 All 109 (JSON)
- 2026MEVL-STP: Multi-Encoder and Vision Language Model for Arbitrarily Shaped Scene Text Spotting23 Sep 2026
- 2026SupGRPO: Enhancing GRPO with Matching-based Online SFT for Text Spotting7 Sep 2026
- 2026One Patch Is Enough: Reinforcement-Optimized Visual Token Grounding for MLLM-Based Scene Text Spotting30 Jul 2026
- 2026Do You Need Text Rectification? Soft Attention Mask Embedding for Rectification-Free Scene Text Spotting18 May 2026
- 2026TiCLS : Tightly Coupled Language Text Spotter3 Feb 2026
- 2026GutenOCR: A Grounded Vision-Language Front-End for Documents20 Jan 2026
- 2025ABBSPO: Adaptive Bounding Box Scaling and Symmetric Prior based Orientation Prediction for Detecting Aerial Image Objects10 Dec 2025
- 2025LRANet++: Low-Rank Approximation Network for Accurate and Efficient Text Spotting8 Nov 2025
- 2025Point2RBox-v3: Self-Bootstrapping from Point Annotations via Integrated Pseudo-Label Refinement and Utilization30 Sep 2025
- 2025Hyper-Local Deformable Transformers for Text Spotting on Historical Maps17 Jun 2025
- 2025A Lightweight Context-Driven Training-Free Network for Scene Text Segmentation and Recognition19 Mar 2025
- 2025OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Models22 Feb 2025
38 more
- 2025Point2RBox-v2: Rethinking Point-supervised Oriented Object Detection with Spatial Layout Among Instances6 Feb 2025
- 2025PointOBB-v3: Expanding Performance Boundaries of Single Point-Supervised Oriented Object Detection23 Jan 2025
- 2025RSAR: Restricted State Angle Resolver and Rotated SAR Benchmark8 Jan 2025
- 2024Hear the Scene: Audio-Enhanced Text Spotting27 Dec 2024
- 2024InstructOCR: Instruction Boosting Scene Text Spotting20 Dec 2024
- 2024Structure Tensor Representation for Robust Oriented Object Detection15 Nov 2024
- 2024HIP: Hierarchical Point Modeling and Pre-training for Visual Information Extraction2 Nov 2024
- 2024FastTextSpotter: A High-Efficiency Transformer for Multilingual Scene Text Spotting27 Aug 2024
- 2024Platypus: A Generalized Specialist Model for Reading Text in Various Forms27 Aug 2024
- 2024DNTextSpotter: Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Spotting via Improved Denoising Training1 Aug 2024
- 2024TabPedia: Towards Comprehensive Visual Table Understanding with Concept Synergy3 Jun 2024
- 2024LOGO: Video Text Spotting with Language Collaboration and Glyph Perception Model29 May 2024
- 2024VimTS: A Unified Video and Image Text Spotter for Enhancing the Cross-domain Generalization30 Apr 2024
- 2024ViOCRVQA: Novel Benchmark Dataset and Vision Reader for Visual Question Answering by Understanding Vietnamese Text in Images29 Apr 2024
- 2024Bridging the Gap Between End-to-End and Two-Step Text Spotting6 Apr 2024
- 2024OmniParser: A Unified Framework for Text Spotting, Key Information Extraction and Table Recognition28 Mar 2024
- 2024MENTOR: Multilingual tExt detectioN TOward leaRning by analogy12 Mar 2024
- 2024ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spotting1 Mar 2024
- 2024SwinTextSpotter v2: Towards Better Synergy for Scene Text Spotting15 Jan 2024
- 2024Watermark Text Pattern Spotting in Document Images10 Jan 2024
- 2024GloTSFormer: Global Video Text Spotting Transformer8 Jan 2024
- 2024Inverse-like Antagonistic Scene Text Spotting via Reading-Order Estimation and Dynamic Sampling8 Jan 2024
- 2023Word length-aware text spotting: Enhancing detection and recognition in dense text image25 Dec 2023
- 2023DSText V2: A Comprehensive Video Text Spotting Dataset for Dense and Small Text29 Nov 2023
- 2023Point2RBox: Combine Knowledge from Synthetic Visual Patterns for End-to-end Oriented Object Detection with Single Point Supervision23 Nov 2023
- 2023PointOBB: Learning Oriented Object Detection via Single Point Supervision23 Nov 2023
- 2023DocPedia: Unleashing the Power of Large Multimodal Model in the Frequency Domain for Versatile Document Understanding20 Nov 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Text Spotter for Joint Text Spotting and Layout Analysis25 Oct 2023
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Multi-Lingual Datasets for Pre-training: Towards Enhancing Text Spotting Performance2 Oct 2023
- 2023Diving into the Depths of Spotting Text in Multi-Domain Noisy Scenes1 Oct 2023
- 2023STEP -- Towards Structured Scene-Text Spotting5 Sep 2023
- 2023Deformation Robust Text Spotting with Geometric Prior31 Aug 2023
- 2023Turning a CLIP Model into a Scene Text Spotter21 Aug 2023
- 2023ESTextSpotter: Towards Better Scene Text Spotting with Explicit Synergy in Transformer20 Aug 2023
- 2023TextFormer: A Query-based End-to-End Text Spotter with Mixed Supervision6 Jun 2023
- 2023DeepSolo++: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Multilingual Text Spotting31 May 2023
- 2023H2RBox-v2: Incorporating Symmetry for Boosting Horizontal Box Supervised Oriented Object Detection10 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards Unified Scene Text Spotting based on Sequence Generation7 Apr 2023
50 newest of 109 All 109 (JSON)
- 2023DocPedia: Unleashing the Power of Large Multimodal Model in the Frequency Domain for Versatile Document Understandingcited by 106
- 2022Language Matters: A Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 27
- 2026MEVL-STP: Multi-Encoder and Vision Language Model for Arbitrarily Shaped Scene Text Spottingcited by 0
- 2026MEVL-STP: Multi-Encoder and Vision Language Model for Arbitrarily Shaped Scene Text Spotting23 Sep 2026
- 2023DocPedia: Unleashing the Power of Large Multimodal Model in the Frequency Domain for Versatile Document Understanding20 Nov 2023
- 2022Language Matters: A Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spotting8 Mar 2022
- 2021Rethinking Rotated Object Detection with Gaussian Wasserstein Distance Losscited by 156
- 2022MMRotate: A Rotated Object Detection Benchmark using PyTorchcited by 115
- 2021ABCNet v2: Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network for Real-time End-to-end Text Spottingcited by 84
- 2022DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spottingcited by 74
- 2024OmniParser: A Unified Framework for Text Spotting, Key Information Extraction and Table Recognitioncited by 74
- 2022SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text Recognitioncited by 70
- 2022Text Spotting Transformerscited by 70
- 2024TabPedia: Towards Comprehensive Visual Table Understanding with Concept Synergycited by 70
- 2023SPTS v2: Single-Point Scene Text Spottingcited by 66
- 2021PAN++: Towards Efficient and Accurate End-to-End Spotting of Arbitrarily-Shaped Textcited by 65
- 2021PGNet: Real-time Arbitrarily-Shaped Text Spotting with Point Gathering Networkcited by 49
- 2021SPTS: Single-Point Text Spottingcited by 45
12 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2026One Patch Is Enough: Reinforcement-Optimized Visual Token Grounding for MLLM-Based Scene Text Spotting30 Jul 2026
- 2026Do You Need Text Rectification? Soft Attention Mask Embedding for Rectification-Free Scene Text Spotting18 May 2026
- 2026TiCLS : Tightly Coupled Language Text Spotter3 Feb 2026
- 2026GutenOCR: A Grounded Vision-Language Front-End for Documents20 Jan 2026
- 2025ABBSPO: Adaptive Bounding Box Scaling and Symmetric Prior based Orientation Prediction for Detecting Aerial Image Objects10 Dec 2025
- 2025LRANet++: Low-Rank Approximation Network for Accurate and Efficient Text Spotting8 Nov 2025
- 2025Point2RBox-v3: Self-Bootstrapping from Point Annotations via Integrated Pseudo-Label Refinement and Utilization30 Sep 2025
- 2025Hyper-Local Deformable Transformers for Text Spotting on Historical Maps17 Jun 2025
- 2025A Lightweight Context-Driven Training-Free Network for Scene Text Segmentation and Recognition19 Mar 2025
- 2025Point2RBox-v2: Rethinking Point-supervised Oriented Object Detection with Spatial Layout Among Instances6 Feb 2025
- 2025PointOBB-v3: Expanding Performance Boundaries of Single Point-Supervised Oriented Object Detection23 Jan 2025
- 2025RSAR: Restricted State Angle Resolver and Rotated SAR Benchmark8 Jan 2025
12 newest of 104 All 104 (JSON)