ABCNet: Real-time Scene Text Spotting with Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
Scene text detection and recognition has received increasing research attention. Existing methods can be roughly categorized into two groups: character-based and segmentation-based. These methods either are costly for character annotation or need to maintain a complex pipeline, which is often not suitable for real-time applications. Here we address the problem by proposing the Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network (ABCNet). Our contributions are three-fold: 1) For the first time, we adaptively fit arbitrarily-shaped text by a parameterized Bezier curve. 2) We design a novel BezierAlign layer for extracting accurate convolution features of a text instance with arbitrary shapes, significantly improving the precision compared with previous methods. 3) Compared with standard bounding box detection, our Bezier curve detection introduces negligible computation overhead, resulting in superiority of our method in both efficiency and accuracy. Experiments on arbitrarily-shaped benchmark datasets, namely Total-Text and CTW1500, demonstrate that ABCNet achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, meanwhile significantly improving the speed. In particular, on Total-Text, our realtime version is over 10 times faster than recent state-of-the-art methods with a competitive recognition accuracy. Code is available at https://tinyurl.com/AdelaiDet
Key facts. Cited by 170 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 32; 2022: 34; 2023: 38; 2024: 35; 2025: 23; 2026: 8.
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- 2023PivotNet: Vectorized Pivot Learning for End-to-end HD Map Constructioncited by 84
- 2021Fourier Contour Embedding for Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detectioncited by 80
- 2023End-to-End Vectorized HD-map Construction with Piecewise Bezier Curvecited by 80
- 2022DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spottingcited by 74
- 2022SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text Recognitioncited by 70
38 more
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- 2022Few Could Be Better Than All: Feature Sampling and Grouping for Scene Text Detectioncited by 65
- 2021What If We Only Use Real Datasets for Scene Text Recognition? Toward Scene Text Recognition With Fewer Labelscited by 63
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- 2021PGNet: Real-time Arbitrarily-Shaped Text Spotting with Point Gathering Networkcited by 49
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- 2021SPTS: Single-Point Text Spottingcited by 45
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- 2022ABINet++: Autonomous, Bidirectional and Iterative Language Modeling for Scene Text Spottingcited by 40
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- 2022Optimal Boxes: Boosting End-to-End Scene Text Recognition by Adjusting Annotated Bounding Boxes via Reinforcement Learningcited by 33
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- 2021Scene Text Retrieval via Joint Text Detection and Similarity Learningcited by 15
- 2021I3CL:Intra- and Inter-Instance Collaborative Learning for Arbitrary-shaped Scene Text Detectioncited by 14
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- 2022TextDCT: Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection via Discrete Cosine Transform Maskcited by 13
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- 2025TokBench: Evaluating Your Visual Tokenizer before Visual Generationcited by 12
50 most cited of 170 All 170 (JSON)
- 2026SupGRPO: Enhancing GRPO with Matching-based Online SFT for Text Spotting7 Sep 2026
- 2026One Patch Is Enough: Reinforcement-Optimized Visual Token Grounding for MLLM-Based Scene Text Spotting30 Jul 2026
- 2026Do You Need Text Rectification? Soft Attention Mask Embedding for Rectification-Free Scene Text Spotting18 May 2026
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- 2025Bharat Scene Text: A Novel Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Indian Language Scene Text Understanding28 Nov 2025
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38 more
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- 2025Hyper-Local Deformable Transformers for Text Spotting on Historical Maps17 Jun 2025
- 2025Text-Aware Image Restoration with Diffusion Models11 Jun 2025
- 2025EdgeSpotter: Multi-Scale Dense Text Spotting for Industrial Panel Monitoring8 Jun 2025
- 2025When Semantics Mislead Vision: Mitigating Large Multimodal Models Hallucinations in Scene Text Spotting and Understanding5 Jun 2025
- 2025TokBench: Evaluating Your Visual Tokenizer before Visual Generation23 May 2025
- 2025The Devil is in Fine-tuning and Long-tailed Problems:A New Benchmark for Scene Text Detection21 May 2025
- 2025SemiETS: Integrating Spatial and Content Consistencies for Semi-Supervised End-to-end Text Spotting14 Apr 2025
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- 2025A Lightweight Context-Driven Training-Free Network for Scene Text Segmentation and Recognition19 Mar 2025
- 2025Rethinking Lanes and Points in Complex Scenarios for Monocular 3D Lane Detection8 Mar 2025
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- 2025SceneVTG++: Controllable Multilingual Visual Text Generation in the Wild6 Jan 2025
- 2025First-place Solution for Streetscape Shop Sign Recognition Competition6 Jan 2025
- 2024OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoning31 Dec 2024
- 2024Hear the Scene: Audio-Enhanced Text Spotting27 Dec 2024
- 2024InstructOCR: Instruction Boosting Scene Text Spotting20 Dec 2024
- 2024Arbitrary Reading Order Scene Text Spotter with Local Semantics Guidance13 Dec 2024
- 2024OmniDocBench: Benchmarking Diverse PDF Document Parsing with Comprehensive Annotations10 Dec 2024
- 2024Partial Scene Text Retrieval15 Nov 2024
- 2024Real-Time Text Detection with Similar Mask in Traffic, Industrial, and Natural Scenes5 Nov 2024
- 2024HIP: Hierarchical Point Modeling and Pre-training for Visual Information Extraction2 Nov 2024
- 2024Focus Entirety and Perceive Environment for Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection25 Sep 2024
- 2024Spotlight Text Detector: Spotlight on Candidate Regions Like a Camera25 Sep 2024
- 2024FastTextSpotter: A High-Efficiency Transformer for Multilingual Scene Text Spotting27 Aug 2024
- 2024Platypus: A Generalized Specialist Model for Reading Text in Various Forms27 Aug 2024
- 2024LaneTCA: Enhancing Video Lane Detection with Temporal Context Aggregation25 Aug 2024
- 2024Focus, Distinguish, and Prompt: Unleashing CLIP for Efficient and Flexible Scene Text Retrieval1 Aug 2024
- 2024DNTextSpotter: Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Spotting via Improved Denoising Training1 Aug 2024
- 2024WeCromCL: Weakly Supervised Cross-Modality Contrastive Learning for Transcription-only Supervised Text Spotting28 Jul 2024
- 2024Visual Text Generation in the Wild19 Jul 2024
- 2024SegHist: A General Segmentation-based Framework for Chinese Historical Document Text Line Detection17 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Unified Multi-granularity Text Detection with Interactive Attention30 May 2024
50 newest of 170 All 170 (JSON)
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- 2024Draw-and-Understand: Leveraging Visual Prompts to Enable MLLMs to Comprehend What You Wantcited by 98
- 2022Language Matters: A Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 27
- 2025A Token-level Text Image Foundation Model for Document Understandingcited by 13
- 2025When Semantics Mislead Vision: Mitigating Large Multimodal Models Hallucinations in Scene Text Spotting and Understandingcited by 12
- 2026Towards Real-World Document Parsing via Realistic Scene Synthesis and Document-Aware Trainingcited by 7
- 2025Bridging Vision, Language, and Mathematics: Pictographic Character Reconstruction with B'ezier Curvescited by 0
- 2026PositionOCR: Augmenting Positional Awareness in Multi-Modal Models via Hybrid Specialist Integrationcited by 0
- 2026Towards Real-World Document Parsing via Realistic Scene Synthesis and Document-Aware Training25 Mar 2026
- 2026PositionOCR: Augmenting Positional Awareness in Multi-Modal Models via Hybrid Specialist Integration22 Feb 2026
- 2025Bridging Vision, Language, and Mathematics: Pictographic Character Reconstruction with B'ezier Curves29 Oct 2025
- 2025When Semantics Mislead Vision: Mitigating Large Multimodal Models Hallucinations in Scene Text Spotting and Understanding5 Jun 2025
- 2025A Token-level Text Image Foundation Model for Document Understanding4 Mar 2025
- 2024OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoning31 Dec 2024
- 2024Draw-and-Understand: Leveraging Visual Prompts to Enable MLLMs to Comprehend What You Want29 Mar 2024
- 2022Language Matters: A Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spotting8 Mar 2022
- 2025TextMamba: Scene Text Detector with Mambacited by 2
- 2025TextMamba: Scene Text Detector with Mamba7 Dec 2025
- 2021OCR-free Document Understanding Transformercited by 400
- 2021TextOCR: Towards large-scale end-to-end reasoning for arbitrary-shaped scene textcited by 170
- 2022Rethinking Efficient Lane Detection via Curve Modelingcited by 87
- 2021ABCNet v2: Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network for Real-time End-to-end Text Spottingcited by 84
- 2023PivotNet: Vectorized Pivot Learning for End-to-end HD Map Constructioncited by 84
- 2021Fourier Contour Embedding for Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detectioncited by 80
- 2023End-to-End Vectorized HD-map Construction with Piecewise Bezier Curvecited by 80
- 2022DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spottingcited by 74
- 2022SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text Recognitioncited by 70
- 2022Text Spotting Transformerscited by 70
- 2023SPTS v2: Single-Point Scene Text Spottingcited by 66
- 2021PAN++: Towards Efficient and Accurate End-to-End Spotting of Arbitrarily-Shaped Textcited by 65
12 most cited of 156 All 156 (JSON)
- 2026One Patch Is Enough: Reinforcement-Optimized Visual Token Grounding for MLLM-Based Scene Text Spotting30 Jul 2026
- 2026Do You Need Text Rectification? Soft Attention Mask Embedding for Rectification-Free Scene Text Spotting18 May 2026
- 2026ET-SAM: Efficient Point Prompt Prediction in SAM for Unified Scene Text Detection and Layout Analysis26 Mar 2026
- 2026SEA-Vision: A Multilingual Benchmark for Comprehensive Document and Scene Text Understanding in Southeast Asia16 Mar 2026
- 2026TiCLS : Tightly Coupled Language Text Spotter3 Feb 2026
- 2025Bharat Scene Text: A Novel Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Indian Language Scene Text Understanding28 Nov 2025
- 2025LRANet++: Low-Rank Approximation Network for Accurate and Efficient Text Spotting8 Nov 2025
- 2025TRUDI and TITUS: A Multi-Perspective Dataset and A Three-Stage Recognition System for Transportation Unit Identification4 Aug 2025
- 2025OCRGenBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating OCR Generative Capabilities20 Jul 2025
- 2025Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis15 Jul 2025
- 2025DREAM: Document Reconstruction via End-to-end Autoregressive Model8 Jul 2025
- 2025Hyper-Local Deformable Transformers for Text Spotting on Historical Maps17 Jun 2025
12 newest of 156 All 156 (JSON)