mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

STORIUM: A Dataset and Evaluation Platform for Machine-in-the-Loop Story Generation

arXiv 2010.01717 ↗First posted 4 Oct 2020cs.CL cs.HCcited by 56

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Abstract (arXiv)

Systems for story generation are asked to produce plausible and enjoyable stories given an input context. This task is underspecified, as a vast number of diverse stories can originate from a single input. The large output space makes it difficult to build and evaluate story generation models, as (1) existing datasets lack rich enough contexts to meaningfully guide models, and (2) existing evaluations (both crowdsourced and automatic) are unreliable for assessing long-form creative text. To address these issues, we introduce a dataset and evaluation platform built from STORIUM, an online collaborative storytelling community. Our author-generated dataset contains 6K lengthy stories (125M tokens) with fine-grained natural language annotations (e.g., character goals and attributes) interspersed throughout each narrative, forming a robust source for guiding models. We evaluate language models fine-tuned on our dataset by integrating them onto STORIUM, where real authors can query a model for suggested story continuations and then edit them. Automatic metrics computed over these edits correlate well with both user ratings of generated stories and qualitative feedback from semi-structured user interviews. We release both the STORIUM dataset and evaluation platform to spur more principled research into story generation.

Key facts. Cited by 56 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Oct 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 10; 2023: 13; 2024: 9; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.

56 papers.

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  1. 2021All That's 'Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Textcited by 287
  2. 2021The GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metricscited by 239
  3. 2023Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?cited by 192
  4. 2022Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionalscited by 191
  5. 2021Hurdles to Progress in Long-form Question Answeringcited by 167
  6. 2021The Perils of Using Mechanical Turk to Evaluate Open-Ended Text Generationcited by 97
  7. 2023LongEval: Guidelines for Human Evaluation of Faithfulness in Long-form Summarizationcited by 96
  8. 2022Evaluating Human-Language Model Interactioncited by 92
  9. 2024A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistantscited by 76
  10. 2022Help me write a poem: Instruction Tuning as a Vehicle for Collaborative Poetry Writingcited by 71
  11. 2022Creative Writing with an AI-Powered Writing Assistant: Perspectives from Professional Writerscited by 69
  12. 2023VISAR: A Human-AI Argumentative Writing Assistant with Visual Programming and Rapid Draft Prototypingcited by 46
38 more
  1. 2021Phrase-BERT: Improved Phrase Embeddings from BERT with an Application to Corpus Explorationcited by 44
  2. 2022Dungeons and Dragons as a Dialog Challenge for Artificial Intelligencecited by 35
  3. 2023Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writerscited by 32
  4. 2023Visual Writing Prompts: Character-Grounded Story Generation with Curated Image Sequencescited by 31
  5. 2023Bounding the Capabilities of Large Language Models in Open Text Generation with Prompt Constraintscited by 31
  6. 2023Experimental Narratives: A Comparison of Human Crowdsourced Storytelling and AI Storytellingcited by 27
  7. 2021LOT: A Story-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Chinese Long Text Understanding and Generationcited by 24
  8. 2023CALYPSO: LLMs as Dungeon Masters' Assistantscited by 23
  9. 2021Few-shot Controllable Style Transfer for Low-Resource Multilingual Settingscited by 21
  10. 2021GENIE: Toward Reproducible and Standardized Human Evaluation for Text Generationcited by 20
  11. 2021Plug-and-Blend: A Framework for Controllable Story Generation with Blended Control Codescited by 19
  12. 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluationcited by 17
  13. 2022A Corpus for Understanding and Generating Moral Storiescited by 16
  14. 2021Inspiration through Observation: Demonstrating the Influence of Automatically Generated Text on Creative Writingcited by 14
  15. 2021Cut the CARP: Fishing for zero-shot story evaluationcited by 14
  16. 2022Recent Advances in Neural Text Generation: A Task-Agnostic Surveycited by 14
  17. 2021IGA : An Intent-Guided Authoring Assistantcited by 12
  18. 2024A Character-Centric Creative Story Generation via Imaginationcited by 12
  19. 2021Machine-in-the-Loop Rewriting for Creative Image Captioningcited by 11
  20. 2021FairyTailor: A Multimodal Generative Framework for Storytellingcited by 9
  21. 2022Human-Centric Research for NLP: Towards a Definition and Guiding Questionscited by 9
  22. 2021Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generationcited by 7
  23. 2021Fabula Entropy Indexing: Objective Measures of Story Coherencecited by 7
  24. 2022Ontologically Faithful Generation of Non-Player Character Dialoguescited by 7
  25. 2023Parachute: Evaluating Interactive Human-LM Co-writing Systemscited by 7
  26. 2024ScriptViz: A Visualization Tool to Aid Scriptwriting based on a Large Movie Databasecited by 6
  27. 2024EscapeBench: Towards Advancing Creative Intelligence of Language Model Agentscited by 6
  28. 2026Lost in Stories: Consistency Bugs in Long Story Generation by LLMscited by 6
  29. 2023STORYWARS: A Dataset and Instruction Tuning Baselines for Collaborative Story Understanding and Generationcited by 5
  30. 2023Adding guardrails to advanced chatbotscited by 5
  31. 2021Controlled Cue Generation for Play Scriptscited by 4
  32. 2022Uniform Complexity for Text Generationcited by 4
  33. 2025How to Enable Effective Cooperation Between Humans and NLP Models: A Survey of Principles, Formalizations, and Beyondcited by 4
  34. 2024PANGeA: Procedural Artificial Narrative using Generative AI for Turn-Based Video Gamescited by 3
  35. 2024Story Generation from Visual Inputs: Techniques, Related Tasks, and Challengescited by 3
  36. 2025Societal Impacts Research Requires Benchmarks for Creative Composition Taskscited by 3
  37. 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directionscited by 3
  38. 2023Conveying the Predicted Future to Users: A Case Study of Story Plot Predictioncited by 2

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