STORIUM: A Dataset and Evaluation Platform for Machine-in-the-Loop Story Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Systems for story generation are asked to produce plausible and enjoyable stories given an input context. This task is underspecified, as a vast number of diverse stories can originate from a single input. The large output space makes it difficult to build and evaluate story generation models, as (1) existing datasets lack rich enough contexts to meaningfully guide models, and (2) existing evaluations (both crowdsourced and automatic) are unreliable for assessing long-form creative text. To address these issues, we introduce a dataset and evaluation platform built from STORIUM, an online collaborative storytelling community. Our author-generated dataset contains 6K lengthy stories (125M tokens) with fine-grained natural language annotations (e.g., character goals and attributes) interspersed throughout each narrative, forming a robust source for guiding models. We evaluate language models fine-tuned on our dataset by integrating them onto STORIUM, where real authors can query a model for suggested story continuations and then edit them. Automatic metrics computed over these edits correlate well with both user ratings of generated stories and qualitative feedback from semi-structured user interviews. We release both the STORIUM dataset and evaluation platform to spur more principled research into story generation.
Key facts. Cited by 56 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 10; 2023: 13; 2024: 9; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Conveying the Predicted Future to Users: A Case Study of Story Plot Predictioncited by 2
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
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- 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directions8 Aug 2025
- 2025Societal Impacts Research Requires Benchmarks for Creative Composition Tasks9 Apr 2025
- 2025How to Enable Effective Cooperation Between Humans and NLP Models: A Survey of Principles, Formalizations, and Beyond10 Jan 2025
- 2024EscapeBench: Towards Advancing Creative Intelligence of Language Model Agents18 Dec 2024
- 2024ScriptViz: A Visualization Tool to Aid Scriptwriting based on a Large Movie Database4 Oct 2024
- 2024A Character-Centric Creative Story Generation via Imagination25 Sep 2024
- 2024It is Time to Develop an Auditing Framework to Promote Value Aware Chatbots3 Sep 2024
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluation26 Aug 2024
38 more
- 2024Arabic Automatic Story Generation with Large Language Models10 Jul 2024
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- 2024PANGeA: Procedural Artificial Narrative using Generative AI for Turn-Based Video Games30 Apr 2024
- 2024A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistants21 Mar 2024
- 2023Experimental Narratives: A Comparison of Human Crowdsourced Storytelling and AI Storytelling19 Oct 2023
- 2023Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers22 Sep 2023
- 2023Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?11 Sep 2023
- 2023CALYPSO: LLMs as Dungeon Masters' Assistants15 Aug 2023
- 2023Adding guardrails to advanced chatbots13 Jun 2023
- 2023STORYWARS: A Dataset and Instruction Tuning Baselines for Collaborative Story Understanding and Generation14 May 2023
- 2023VISAR: A Human-AI Argumentative Writing Assistant with Visual Programming and Rapid Draft Prototyping16 Apr 2023
- 2023Parachute: Evaluating Interactive Human-LM Co-writing Systems11 Mar 2023
- 2023Interactive Text Generation2 Mar 2023
- 2023Bounding the Capabilities of Large Language Models in Open Text Generation with Prompt Constraints17 Feb 2023
- 2023Conveying the Predicted Future to Users: A Case Study of Story Plot Prediction17 Feb 2023
- 2023LongEval: Guidelines for Human Evaluation of Faithfulness in Long-form Summarization30 Jan 2023
- 2023Visual Writing Prompts: Character-Grounded Story Generation with Curated Image Sequences20 Jan 2023
- 2022Ontologically Faithful Generation of Non-Player Character Dialogues20 Dec 2022
- 2022Evaluating Human-Language Model Interaction19 Dec 2022
- 2022Creative Writing with an AI-Powered Writing Assistant: Perspectives from Professional Writers9 Nov 2022
- 2022Help me write a poem: Instruction Tuning as a Vehicle for Collaborative Poetry Writing25 Oct 2022
- 2022Dungeons and Dragons as a Dialog Challenge for Artificial Intelligence13 Oct 2022
- 2022Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionals29 Sep 2022
- 2022Human-Centric Research for NLP: Towards a Definition and Guiding Questions10 Jul 2022
- 2022A Corpus for Understanding and Generating Moral Stories20 Apr 2022
- 2022Uniform Complexity for Text Generation11 Apr 2022
- 2022Recent Advances in Neural Text Generation: A Task-Agnostic Survey6 Mar 2022
- 2021Controlled Cue Generation for Play Scripts13 Dec 2021
- 2021Machine-in-the-Loop Rewriting for Creative Image Captioning7 Nov 2021
- 2021Few-shot Controllable Style Transfer for Low-Resource Multilingual Settings14 Oct 2021
- 2021Cut the CARP: Fishing for zero-shot story evaluation6 Oct 2021
- 2021The Perils of Using Mechanical Turk to Evaluate Open-Ended Text Generation14 Sep 2021
- 2021Phrase-BERT: Improved Phrase Embeddings from BERT with an Application to Corpus Exploration13 Sep 2021
- 2021LOT: A Story-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Chinese Long Text Understanding and Generation30 Aug 2021
- 2021FairyTailor: A Multimodal Generative Framework for Storytelling13 Jul 2021
- 2021Inspiration through Observation: Demonstrating the Influence of Automatically Generated Text on Creative Writing8 Jul 2021
- 2021All That's 'Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Text30 Jun 2021
- 2021IGA : An Intent-Guided Authoring Assistant14 Apr 2021
50 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2021All That's 'Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Textcited by 287
- 2021The GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metricscited by 239
- 2023Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?cited by 192
- 2022Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionalscited by 191
- 2021Hurdles to Progress in Long-form Question Answeringcited by 167
- 2021The Perils of Using Mechanical Turk to Evaluate Open-Ended Text Generationcited by 97
- 2023LongEval: Guidelines for Human Evaluation of Faithfulness in Long-form Summarizationcited by 96
- 2022Evaluating Human-Language Model Interactioncited by 92
- 2024A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistantscited by 76
- 2022Help me write a poem: Instruction Tuning as a Vehicle for Collaborative Poetry Writingcited by 71
- 2022Creative Writing with an AI-Powered Writing Assistant: Perspectives from Professional Writerscited by 69
- 2023VISAR: A Human-AI Argumentative Writing Assistant with Visual Programming and Rapid Draft Prototypingcited by 46
12 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026Lost in Stories: Consistency Bugs in Long Story Generation by LLMs6 Mar 2026
- 2025Assessing Socio-Cultural Alignment and Technical Safety of Sovereign LLMs16 Oct 2025
- 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directions8 Aug 2025
- 2025Societal Impacts Research Requires Benchmarks for Creative Composition Tasks9 Apr 2025
- 2025How to Enable Effective Cooperation Between Humans and NLP Models: A Survey of Principles, Formalizations, and Beyond10 Jan 2025
- 2024ScriptViz: A Visualization Tool to Aid Scriptwriting based on a Large Movie Database4 Oct 2024
- 2024A Character-Centric Creative Story Generation via Imagination25 Sep 2024
- 2024It is Time to Develop an Auditing Framework to Promote Value Aware Chatbots3 Sep 2024
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluation26 Aug 2024
- 2024Arabic Automatic Story Generation with Large Language Models10 Jul 2024
- 2024Story Generation from Visual Inputs: Techniques, Related Tasks, and Challenges4 Jun 2024
- 2024PANGeA: Procedural Artificial Narrative using Generative AI for Turn-Based Video Games30 Apr 2024
12 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)