Visual Writing Prompts: Character-Grounded Story Generation with Curated Image Sequences
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current work on image-based story generation suffers from the fact that the existing image sequence collections do not have coherent plots behind them. We improve visual story generation by producing a new image-grounded dataset, Visual Writing Prompts (VWP). VWP contains almost 2K selected sequences of movie shots, each including 5-10 images. The image sequences are aligned with a total of 12K stories which were collected via crowdsourcing given the image sequences and a set of grounded characters from the corresponding image sequence. Our new image sequence collection and filtering process has allowed us to obtain stories that are more coherent and have more narrativity compared to previous work. We also propose a character-based story generation model driven by coherence as a strong baseline. Evaluations show that our generated stories are more coherent, visually grounded, and have more narrativity than stories generated with the current state-of-the-art model.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jan 2023.
Builds on
26 of 57 references.
References · 26
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 14; 2025: 10; 2026: 3.
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- 2024A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistantscited by 76
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Artcited by 26
- 2024Evaluating Creative Short Story Generation in Humans and Large Language Modelscited by 21
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluationcited by 17
- 2024From MOOC to MAIC: Reshaping Online Teaching and Learning through LLM-driven Agentscited by 15
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- 2024Tails Tell Tales: Chapter-Wide Manga Transcriptions with Character Namescited by 10
- 2023GROOViST: A Metric for Grounding Objects in Visual Storytellingcited by 8
- 2024Creativity in AI: Progresses and Challengescited by 7
- 2024ScriptViz: A Visualization Tool to Aid Scriptwriting based on a Large Movie Databasecited by 6
- 2024Not (yet) the whole story: Evaluating Visual Storytelling Requires More than Measuring Coherence, Grounding, and Repetitioncited by 5
- 2025LongWriter-V: Enabling Ultra-Long and High-Fidelity Generation in Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
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- 2025VinaBench: Benchmark for Faithful and Consistent Visual Narrativescited by 4
- 2025Burn After Reading: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Capture Order of Events in Image Sequences?cited by 4
- 2024Train & Constrain: Phonologically Informed Tongue-Twister Generation from Topics and Paraphrasescited by 3
- 2024Story Generation from Visual Inputs: Techniques, Related Tasks, and Challengescited by 3
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- 2025StoryReasoning Dataset: Using Chain-of-Thought for Scene Understanding and Grounded Story Generationcited by 3
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- 2024Context-aware Visual Storytelling with Visual Prefix Tuning and Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2024Generating Visual Stories with Grounded and Coreferent Characterscited by 1
- 2025Mitigating Behavioral Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models for Sequential Imagescited by 1
- 2025LLMs Behind the Scenes: Enabling Narrative Scene Illustrationcited by 1
- 2026ReCap: Lightweight Referential Grounding for Coherent Story Visualizationcited by 1
- 2025Coreference as an indicator of context scope in multimodal narrativecited by 0
- 2025From Image Captioning to Visual Storytellingcited by 0
- 2025Unraveling the cognitive patterns of Large Language Models through module communitiescited by 0
- 2026StoryMovie: A Dataset for Semantic Alignment of Visual Stories with Movie Scripts and Subtitlescited by 0
- 2026LLM and Human Modes of Representationcited by 0
- 2026LLM and Human Modes of Representation19 Jun 2026
- 2026ReCap: Lightweight Referential Grounding for Coherent Story Visualization20 Apr 2026
- 2026StoryMovie: A Dataset for Semantic Alignment of Visual Stories with Movie Scripts and Subtitles25 Feb 2026
- 2025LLMs Behind the Scenes: Enabling Narrative Scene Illustration26 Sep 2025
- 2025Unraveling the cognitive patterns of Large Language Models through module communities25 Aug 2025
- 2025From Image Captioning to Visual Storytelling31 Jul 2025
- 2025Burn After Reading: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Capture Order of Events in Image Sequences?12 Jun 2025
- 2025Mitigating Behavioral Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models for Sequential Images8 Jun 2025
- 2025StoryReasoning Dataset: Using Chain-of-Thought for Scene Understanding and Grounded Story Generation15 May 2025
- 2025Narrative Studio: Visual narrative exploration using LLMs and Monte Carlo Tree Search3 Apr 2025
- 2025VinaBench: Benchmark for Faithful and Consistent Visual Narratives26 Mar 2025
- 2025Coreference as an indicator of context scope in multimodal narrative7 Mar 2025
19 more
- 2025LongWriter-V: Enabling Ultra-Long and High-Fidelity Generation in Vision-Language Models20 Feb 2025
- 2024Evaluating Creative Short Story Generation in Humans and Large Language Models4 Nov 2024
- 2024Creativity in AI: Progresses and Challenges22 Oct 2024
- 2024ScriptViz: A Visualization Tool to Aid Scriptwriting based on a Large Movie Database4 Oct 2024
- 2024Generating Visual Stories with Grounded and Coreferent Characters20 Sep 2024
- 2024From MOOC to MAIC: Reshaping Online Teaching and Learning through LLM-driven Agents5 Sep 2024
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluation26 Aug 2024
- 2024Context-aware Visual Storytelling with Visual Prefix Tuning and Contrastive Learning12 Aug 2024
- 2024Tails Tell Tales: Chapter-Wide Manga Transcriptions with Character Names1 Aug 2024
- 2024Not (yet) the whole story: Evaluating Visual Storytelling Requires More than Measuring Coherence, Grounding, and Repetition5 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Visual Storytelling with Multimodal Large Language Models2 Jul 2024
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art6 Jun 2024
- 2024Story Generation from Visual Inputs: Techniques, Related Tasks, and Challenges4 Jun 2024
- 2024A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistants21 Mar 2024
- 2024Train & Constrain: Phonologically Informed Tongue-Twister Generation from Topics and Paraphrases20 Mar 2024
- 2023Event Causality Is Key to Computational Story Understanding16 Nov 2023
- 2023GROOViST: A Metric for Grounding Objects in Visual Storytelling26 Oct 2023
- 2023Semi-supervised multimodal coreference resolution in image narrations20 Oct 2023
- 2023HL Dataset: Visually-grounded Description of Scenes, Actions and Rationales23 Feb 2023
- 2025LongWriter-V: Enabling Ultra-Long and High-Fidelity Generation in Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024Improving Visual Storytelling with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Mitigating Behavioral Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models for Sequential Imagescited by 1
- 2025Coreference as an indicator of context scope in multimodal narrativecited by 0
- 2025Mitigating Behavioral Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models for Sequential Images8 Jun 2025
- 2025Coreference as an indicator of context scope in multimodal narrative7 Mar 2025
- 2025LongWriter-V: Enabling Ultra-Long and High-Fidelity Generation in Vision-Language Models20 Feb 2025
- 2024Improving Visual Storytelling with Multimodal Large Language Models2 Jul 2024
- 2024A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistantscited by 76
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Artcited by 26
- 2024Evaluating Creative Short Story Generation in Humans and Large Language Modelscited by 21
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluationcited by 17
- 2023Event Causality Is Key to Computational Story Understandingcited by 11
- 2024Tails Tell Tales: Chapter-Wide Manga Transcriptions with Character Namescited by 10
- 2023GROOViST: A Metric for Grounding Objects in Visual Storytellingcited by 8
- 2024Creativity in AI: Progresses and Challengescited by 7
- 2024ScriptViz: A Visualization Tool to Aid Scriptwriting based on a Large Movie Databasecited by 6
- 2024Not (yet) the whole story: Evaluating Visual Storytelling Requires More than Measuring Coherence, Grounding, and Repetitioncited by 5
- 2023HL Dataset: Visually-grounded Description of Scenes, Actions and Rationalescited by 4
- 2023Semi-supervised multimodal coreference resolution in image narrationscited by 4
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026LLM and Human Modes of Representation19 Jun 2026
- 2026ReCap: Lightweight Referential Grounding for Coherent Story Visualization20 Apr 2026
- 2026StoryMovie: A Dataset for Semantic Alignment of Visual Stories with Movie Scripts and Subtitles25 Feb 2026
- 2025LLMs Behind the Scenes: Enabling Narrative Scene Illustration26 Sep 2025
- 2025Unraveling the cognitive patterns of Large Language Models through module communities25 Aug 2025
- 2025From Image Captioning to Visual Storytelling31 Jul 2025
- 2025Narrative Studio: Visual narrative exploration using LLMs and Monte Carlo Tree Search3 Apr 2025
- 2025VinaBench: Benchmark for Faithful and Consistent Visual Narratives26 Mar 2025
- 2024Evaluating Creative Short Story Generation in Humans and Large Language Models4 Nov 2024
- 2024Creativity in AI: Progresses and Challenges22 Oct 2024
- 2024ScriptViz: A Visualization Tool to Aid Scriptwriting based on a Large Movie Database4 Oct 2024
- 2024Generating Visual Stories with Grounded and Coreferent Characters20 Sep 2024
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)