mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Plug-and-Blend: A Framework for Controllable Story Generation with Blended Control Codes

arXiv 2104.04039 ↗First posted 23 Mar 2021cs.CL cs.AI cs.HCcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large pre-trained neural language models (LM) have very powerful text generation capabilities. However, in practice, they are hard to control for creative purposes. We describe a Plug-and-Play controllable language generation framework, Plug-and-Blend, that allows a human user to input multiple control codes (topics). In the context of automated story generation, this allows a human user loose or fine-grained control of the topics and transitions between them that will appear in the generated story, and can even allow for overlapping, blended topics. Automated evaluations show our framework, working with different generative LMs, controls the generation towards given continuous-weighted control codes while keeping the generated sentences fluent, demonstrating strong blending capability. A human participant evaluation shows that the generated stories are observably transitioning between two topics.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Mar 2021.

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17 of 23 references.

References · 17

  1. 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,878
  2. 2019Plug and Play Language Models: A Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generationcited by 793
  3. 2019CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generationcited by 754
  4. 2019Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLPcited by 709
  5. 2020GeDi: Generative Discriminator Guided Sequence Generationcited by 377
  6. 2017Toward Controlled Generation of Textcited by 271
  7. 2018Plan-And-Write: Towards Better Automatic Storytellingcited by 232
  8. 2020PlotMachines: Outline-Conditioned Generation with Dynamic Plot State Trackingcited by 104
  9. 2020UNION: An Unreferenced Metric for Evaluating Open-ended Story Generationcited by 60
  10. 2020STORIUM: A Dataset and Evaluation Platform for Machine-in-the-Loop Story Generationcited by 56
  11. 2021Transformer-based Conditional Variational Autoencoder for Controllable Story Generationcited by 44
  12. 2020Plug-and-Play Conversational Modelscited by 30
5 more
  1. 2019Pre-train and Plug-in: Flexible Conditional Text Generation with Variational Auto-Encoderscited by 27
  2. 2020Plug and Play Autoencoders for Conditional Text Generationcited by 26
  3. 2020Narrative Interpolation for Generating and Understanding Storiescited by 19
  4. 2018Co-Creative Level Design via Machine Learningcited by 18
  5. 2020Directed Beam Search: Plug-and-Play Lexically Constrained Language Generationcited by 12

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 9; 2024: 4.

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  1. 2022A Survey of Controllable Text Generation using Transformer-based Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 128
  2. 2022Controllable Text Generation with Neurally-Decomposed Oraclecited by 41
  3. 2022DisCup: Discriminator Cooperative Unlikelihood Prompt-tuning for Controllable Text Generationcited by 30
  4. 2024Creating Suspenseful Stories: Iterative Planning with Large Language Modelscited by 22
  5. 2023Beyond Prompts: Exploring the Design Space of Mixed-Initiative Co-Creativity Systemscited by 20
  6. 2024Reinforcement Learning with Token-level Feedback for Controllable Text Generationcited by 16
  7. 2022Robust Preference Learning for Storytelling via Contrastive Reinforcement Learningcited by 14
  8. 2023LongStory: Coherent, Complete and Length Controlled Long story Generationcited by 12
  9. 2023Air-Decoding: Attribute Distribution Reconstruction for Decoding-Time Controllable Text Generationcited by 10
  10. 2022Creative Wand: A System to Study Effects of Communications in Co-Creative Settingscited by 9
  11. 2024SWAG: Storytelling With Action Guidancecited by 8
  12. 2023Story Shaping: Teaching Agents Human-like Behavior with Storiescited by 7
7 more
  1. 2023End-to-end Story Plot Generatorcited by 7
  2. 2023Text-Only Training for Visual Storytellingcited by 3
  3. 2023Controllable Text Generation with Residual Memory Transformercited by 3
  4. 2024PANGeA: Procedural Artificial Narrative using Generative AI for Turn-Based Video Gamescited by 3
  5. 2023Semantic Space Grounded Weighted Decoding for Multi-Attribute Controllable Dialogue Generationcited by 2
  6. 2023DiNADO: Norm-Disentangled Neurally-Decomposed Oracles for Controlling Language Modelscited by 1
  7. 2022XFBoost: Improving Text Generation with Controllable Decoderscited by 0