A Corpus for Understanding and Generating Moral Stories
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Abstract (arXiv)
Teaching morals is one of the most important purposes of storytelling. An essential ability for understanding and writing moral stories is bridging story plots and implied morals. Its challenges mainly lie in: (1) grasping knowledge about abstract concepts in morals, (2) capturing inter-event discourse relations in stories, and (3) aligning value preferences of stories and morals concerning good or bad behavior. In this paper, we propose two understanding tasks and two generation tasks to assess these abilities of machines. We present STORAL, a new dataset of Chinese and English human-written moral stories. We show the difficulty of the proposed tasks by testing various models with automatic and manual evaluation on STORAL. Furthermore, we present a retrieval-augmented algorithm that effectively exploits related concepts or events in training sets as additional guidance to improve performance on these tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2022.
Builds on
34 of 68 references.
References · 34
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 8; 2026: 5.
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- 2022Open-world Story Generation with Structured Knowledge Enhancement: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 21
- 2024Bridging Cultural Nuances in Dialogue Agents through Cultural Value Surveyscited by 18
- 2025VocalBench: Benchmarking the Vocal Conversational Abilities for Speech Interaction Modelscited by 15
- 2025Are Rules Meant to be Broken? Understanding Multilingual Moral Reasoning as a Computational Pipeline with UniMoralcited by 14
- 2025CULEMO: Cultural Lenses on Emotion -- Benchmarking LLMs for Cross-Cultural Emotion Understandingcited by 14
- 2023Values, Ethics, Morals? On the Use of Moral Concepts in NLP Researchcited by 13
- 2025JETHICS: Japanese Ethics Understanding Evaluation Datasetcited by 3
- 2025TF1-EN-3M: Three Million Synthetic Moral Fables for Training Small, Open Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Building Large-Scale English-Romanian Literary Translation Resources with Open Modelscited by 2
- 2026Structuring the Space of Sociotechnical Alignmentcited by 2
- 2026Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generationcited by 1
- 2025S2LM: Towards Semantic Steganography via Large Language Modelscited by 0
4 more
- 2025VocalBench-zh: Decomposing and Benchmarking the Speech Conversational Abilities in Mandarin Contextcited by 0
- 2026TF3-RO-50M: Training Compact Romanian Language Models from Scratch on Synthetic Moral Microfictioncited by 0
- 2026Constrained Semantic Decompression in LLMs through Persian Proverb-Conditioned Story Generationcited by 0
- 2026Generating Constructive Feedback on Stories via Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Generating Constructive Feedback on Stories via Reinforcement Learning4 Sep 2026
- 2026Constrained Semantic Decompression in LLMs through Persian Proverb-Conditioned Story Generation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Structuring the Space of Sociotechnical Alignment2 Jun 2026
- 2026Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026TF3-RO-50M: Training Compact Romanian Language Models from Scratch on Synthetic Moral Microfiction15 Jan 2026
- 2025VocalBench-zh: Decomposing and Benchmarking the Speech Conversational Abilities in Mandarin Context11 Nov 2025
- 2025S2LM: Towards Semantic Steganography via Large Language Models7 Nov 2025
- 2025Building Large-Scale English-Romanian Literary Translation Resources with Open Models9 Sep 2025
- 2025JETHICS: Japanese Ethics Understanding Evaluation Dataset19 Jun 2025
- 2025VocalBench: Benchmarking the Vocal Conversational Abilities for Speech Interaction Models21 May 2025
- 2025TF1-EN-3M: Three Million Synthetic Moral Fables for Training Small, Open Language Models29 Apr 2025
- 2025CULEMO: Cultural Lenses on Emotion -- Benchmarking LLMs for Cross-Cultural Emotion Understanding12 Mar 2025
4 more
- 2025Are Rules Meant to be Broken? Understanding Multilingual Moral Reasoning as a Computational Pipeline with UniMoral19 Feb 2025
- 2024Bridging Cultural Nuances in Dialogue Agents through Cultural Value Surveys18 Jan 2024
- 2023Values, Ethics, Morals? On the Use of Moral Concepts in NLP Research21 Oct 2023
- 2022Open-world Story Generation with Structured Knowledge Enhancement: A Comprehensive Survey9 Dec 2022
- 2022Open-world Story Generation with Structured Knowledge Enhancement: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 21
- 2024Bridging Cultural Nuances in Dialogue Agents through Cultural Value Surveyscited by 18
- 2025VocalBench: Benchmarking the Vocal Conversational Abilities for Speech Interaction Modelscited by 15
- 2025CULEMO: Cultural Lenses on Emotion -- Benchmarking LLMs for Cross-Cultural Emotion Understandingcited by 14
- 2023Values, Ethics, Morals? On the Use of Moral Concepts in NLP Researchcited by 13
- 2025JETHICS: Japanese Ethics Understanding Evaluation Datasetcited by 3
- 2025TF1-EN-3M: Three Million Synthetic Moral Fables for Training Small, Open Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Building Large-Scale English-Romanian Literary Translation Resources with Open Modelscited by 2
- 2026Structuring the Space of Sociotechnical Alignmentcited by 2
- 2026Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generationcited by 1
- 2025S2LM: Towards Semantic Steganography via Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026TF3-RO-50M: Training Compact Romanian Language Models from Scratch on Synthetic Moral Microfictioncited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Generating Constructive Feedback on Stories via Reinforcement Learning4 Sep 2026
- 2026Constrained Semantic Decompression in LLMs through Persian Proverb-Conditioned Story Generation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Structuring the Space of Sociotechnical Alignment2 Jun 2026
- 2026Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026TF3-RO-50M: Training Compact Romanian Language Models from Scratch on Synthetic Moral Microfiction15 Jan 2026
- 2025S2LM: Towards Semantic Steganography via Large Language Models7 Nov 2025
- 2025Building Large-Scale English-Romanian Literary Translation Resources with Open Models9 Sep 2025
- 2025JETHICS: Japanese Ethics Understanding Evaluation Dataset19 Jun 2025
- 2025VocalBench: Benchmarking the Vocal Conversational Abilities for Speech Interaction Models21 May 2025
- 2025TF1-EN-3M: Three Million Synthetic Moral Fables for Training Small, Open Language Models29 Apr 2025
- 2025CULEMO: Cultural Lenses on Emotion -- Benchmarking LLMs for Cross-Cultural Emotion Understanding12 Mar 2025
- 2024Bridging Cultural Nuances in Dialogue Agents through Cultural Value Surveys18 Jan 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2026StoryAlign: Evaluating and Training Reward Models for Story Generation
- 2026Unsupervised Elicitation of Moral Values from Language Models
- 2019Learning Norms from Stories: A Prior for Value Aligned Agents
- 2025Histoires Morales: A French Dataset for Assessing Moral Alignment
- 2023MoCa: Measuring Human-Language Model Alignment on Causal and Moral Judgment Tasks
- 2025Comparing Moral Values in Western English-speaking societies and LLMs with Word Associations
- 2026Learning to Diagnose and Correct Moral Errors: Beyond Shallow Heuristics in Moral Alignment
- 2024Fine-Tuning Language Models for Ethical Ambiguity: A Comparative Study of Alignment with Human Responses