mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FOCUS: Unified Vision-Language Modeling for Interactive Editing Driven by Referential Segmentation

arXiv 2506.16806 ↗First posted 20 Jun 2025cs.CVcited by 4

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Image editing and quality assessment

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) demonstrate promising capabilities in unifying visual understanding and generative modeling, enabling both accurate content understanding and flexible editing. However, current approaches treat "what to see" and "how to edit" separately: they either perform isolated object segmentation or utilize segmentation masks merely as conditional prompts for local edit generation tasks, often relying on multiple disjointed models. To bridge these gaps, we introduce FOCUS, a unified LVLM that integrates segmentation-aware perception and controllable object-centric generation within an end-to-end framework. FOCUS employs a dual-branch visual encoder to simultaneously capture global semantic context and fine-grained spatial details. In addition, we leverage a MoVQGAN-based visual tokenizer to produce discrete visual tokens that enhance generation quality. To enable accurate and controllable image editing, we propose a progressive multi-stage training pipeline, where segmentation masks are jointly optimized and used as spatial condition prompts to guide the diffusion decoder. This strategy aligns visual encoding, segmentation, and generation modules, effectively bridging segmentation-aware perception with fine-grained visual synthesis. Extensive experiments across three core tasks, including multimodal understanding, referring segmentation accuracy, and controllable image generation, demonstrate that FOCUS achieves strong performance by jointly optimizing visual perception and generative capabilities.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image editing and quality assessment, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 59 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2025.

Builds on

59 of 76 references.

References · 59

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38 more
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50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025UniEdit-I: Training-free Image Editing for Unified VLM via Iterative Understanding, Editing and Verifying
  2. 2024Click2Mask: Local Editing with Dynamic Mask Generation
  3. 2024EVLM: Self-Reflective Multimodal Reasoning for Cross-Dimensional Visual Editing
  4. 2025FireEdit: Fine-grained Instruction-based Image Editing via Region-aware Vision Language Model
  5. 2025InstructX: Towards Unified Visual Editing with MLLM Guidance
  6. 2025MIND-Edit: MLLM Insight-Driven Editing via Language-Vision Projection
  7. 2026Instruction-based Image Editing with Planning, Reasoning, and Generation
  8. 2025UniFusion: Vision-Language Model as Unified Encoder in Image Generation