SwiftNet: Real-time Video Object Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work we present SwiftNet for real-time semisupervised video object segmentation (one-shot VOS), which reports 77.8% J &F and 70 FPS on DAVIS 2017 validation dataset, leading all present solutions in overall accuracy and speed performance. We achieve this by elaborately compressing spatiotemporal redundancy in matching-based VOS via Pixel-Adaptive Memory (PAM). Temporally, PAM adaptively triggers memory updates on frames where objects display noteworthy inter-frame variations. Spatially, PAM selectively performs memory update and match on dynamic pixels while ignoring the static ones, significantly reducing redundant computations wasted on segmentation-irrelevant pixels. To promote efficient reference encoding, light-aggregation encoder is also introduced in SwiftNet deploying reversed sub-pixel. We hope SwiftNet could set a strong and efficient baseline for real-time VOS and facilitate its application in mobile vision. The source code of SwiftNet can be found at https://github.com/haochenheheda/SwiftNet.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2021.
Builds on
37 of 46 references.
References · 37
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- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,290
- 2016Real-Time Single Image and Video Super-Resolution Using an Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1,199
- 2019Video Object Segmentation using Space-Time Memory Networkscited by 436
- 2019Video Instance Segmentationcited by 391
- 2018Fast Online Object Tracking and Segmentation: A Unifying Approachcited by 272
- 2016One-Shot Video Object Segmentationcited by 233
- 2018YouTube-VOS: Sequence-to-Sequence Video Object Segmentationcited by 228
- 2019FEELVOS: Fast End-to-End Embedding Learning for Video Object Segmentationcited by 178
- 2016Learning Video Object Segmentation from Static Imagescited by 151
- 2020Collaborative Video Object Segmentation by Foreground-Background Integrationcited by 142
25 more
- 2020See More, Know More: Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation with Co-Attention Siamese Networkscited by 138
- 2017Online Adaptation of Convolutional Neural Networks for Video Object Segmentationcited by 109
- 2018Efficient Video Object Segmentation via Network Modulationcited by 98
- 2017Video Object Segmentation Without Temporal Informationcited by 93
- 2019RVOS: End-to-End Recurrent Network for Video Object Segmentationcited by 88
- 2018PReMVOS: Proposal-generation, Refinement and Merging for Video Object Segmentationcited by 81
- 2017FusionSeg: Learning to combine motion and appearance for fully automatic segmention of generic objects in videoscited by 77
- 2020Learning Fast and Robust Target Models for Video Object Segmentationcited by 76
- 2017Learning Video Object Segmentation with Visual Memorycited by 66
- 2018A Generative Appearance Model for End-to-end Video Object Segmentationcited by 66
- 2020Fast Video Object Segmentation using the Global Context Modulecited by 65
- 2019RANet: Ranking Attention Network for Fast Video Object Segmentationcited by 60
- 2018Fast and Accurate Online Video Object Segmentation via Tracking Partscited by 57
- 2018Video Object Segmentation with Joint Re-identification and Attention-Aware Mask Propagationcited by 56
- 2020A Transductive Approach for Video Object Segmentationcited by 55
- 2020State-Aware Tracker for Real-Time Video Object Segmentationcited by 54
- 2019Anchor Diffusion for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentationcited by 50
- 2019Video Object Segmentation and Tracking: A Surveycited by 49
- 2018CNN in MRF: Video Object Segmentation via Inference in A CNN-Based Higher-Order Spatio-Temporal MRFcited by 48
- 2018MaskRNN: Instance Level Video Object Segmentationcited by 48
- 2020Fast Video Object Segmentation With Temporal Aggregation Network and Dynamic Template Matchingcited by 37
- 2017Pixel-Level Matching for Video Object Segmentation using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 32
- 2019DMM-Net: Differentiable Mask-Matching Network for Video Object Segmentationcited by 26
- 2019Spatiotemporal CNN for Video Object Segmentationcited by 24
- 2020Fast Template Matching and Update for Video Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 24
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 19; 2023: 20; 2024: 13; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
67 papers.
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- 2022XMem: Long-Term Video Object Segmentation with an Atkinson-Shiffrin Memory Modelcited by 436
- 2021Rethinking Space-Time Networks with Improved Memory Coverage for Efficient Video Object Segmentationcited by 200
- 2023Putting the Object Back into Video Object Segmentationcited by 182
- 2021A Survey on Deep Learning Technique for Video Segmentationcited by 132
- 2022LVOS: A Benchmark for Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 76
- 2023XMem++: Production-level Video Segmentation From Few Annotated Framescited by 53
- 2022Recurrent Dynamic Embedding for Video Object Segmentationcited by 52
- 2022Language-Bridged Spatial-Temporal Interaction for Referring Video Object Segmentationcited by 50
- 2024LVOS: A Benchmark for Large-scale Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 41
- 2021Reliable Propagation-Correction Modulation for Video Object Segmentationcited by 36
- 2022Learning Quality-aware Dynamic Memory for Video Object Segmentationcited by 35
- 2022Look Before You Match: Instance Understanding Matters in Video Object Segmentationcited by 33
38 more
- 2022SWEM: Towards Real-Time Video Object Segmentation with Sequential Weighted Expectation-Maximizationcited by 26
- 2025MatAnyone: Stable Video Matting with Consistent Memory Propagationcited by 24
- 2022Global Spectral Filter Memory Network for Video Object Segmentationcited by 22
- 2023Boosting Video Object Segmentation via Space-time Correspondence Learningcited by 21
- 2022Region Aware Video Object Segmentation with Deep Motion Modelingcited by 18
- 2023PanoVOS: Bridging Non-panoramic and Panoramic Views with Transformer for Video Segmentationcited by 18
- 2023LiDAR-Camera Panoptic Segmentation via Geometry-Consistent and Semantic-Aware Alignmentcited by 17
- 2022Tackling Background Distraction in Video Object Segmentationcited by 16
- 2023MobileVOS: Real-Time Video Object Segmentation Contrastive Learning meets Knowledge Distillationcited by 16
- 2021TransVOS: Video Object Segmentation with Transformerscited by 15
- 2023ARKitTrack: A New Diverse Dataset for Tracking Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 12
- 2021Siamese Network with Interactive Transformer for Video Object Segmentationcited by 11
- 2021Accelerating Video Object Segmentation with Compressed Videocited by 10
- 2024PyramidMamba: Rethinking Pyramid Feature Fusion with Selective Space State Model for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Imagerycited by 10
- 2022Panoramic Video Salient Object Detection with Ambisonic Audio Guidancecited by 9
- 2023Co-attention Propagation Network for Zero-Shot Video Object Segmentationcited by 9
- 2024Monocular 3D lane detection for Autonomous Driving: Recent Achievements, Challenges, and Outlookscited by 9
- 2025Nav-R2 Dual-Relation Reasoning for Generalizable Open-Vocabulary Object-Goal Navigationcited by 8
- 2023Two-shot Video Object Segmentationcited by 7
- 2024SMITE: Segment Me In TimEcited by 7
- 2024LiVOS: Light Video Object Segmentation with Gated Linear Matchingcited by 7
- 2022Learning to Learn Better for Video Object Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024OneVOS: Unifying Video Object Segmentation with All-in-One Transformer Frameworkcited by 6
- 2024FrozenSeg: Harmonizing Frozen Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 6
- 2023AccDecoder: Accelerated Decoding for Neural-enhanced Video Analyticscited by 5
- 2023eWaSR -- an embedded-compute-ready maritime obstacle detection networkcited by 5
- 2023Efficient Long-Short Temporal Attention Network for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentationcited by 5
- 2023Exploring Cycle Consistency Learning in Interactive Volume Segmentationcited by 4
- 2022Variational Distillation for Multi-View Learningcited by 3
- 2022Uncertainty in Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on Embedded Systemscited by 3
- 2023SpVOS: Efficient Video Object Segmentation with Triple Sparse Convolutioncited by 2
- 2023Hierarchical Graph Pattern Understanding for Zero-Shot VOScited by 2
- 2025Segment Anything for Video: A Comprehensive Review of Video Object Segmentation and Tracking from Past to Futurecited by 2
- 2021Space Time Recurrent Memory Networkcited by 1
- 2022TriangleNet: Edge Prior Augmented Network for Semantic Segmentation through Cross-Task Consistencycited by 1
- 2023Flow-guided Semi-supervised Video Object Segmentationcited by 1
- 2023Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 1
- 2024Spatial-Temporal Multi-level Association for Video Object Segmentationcited by 1
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026SAM-MT: Real-Time Interactive Multi-Target Video Segmentation9 Jul 2026
- 2026UW-VOS: A Large-Scale Dataset for Underwater Video Object Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026Few-Shot Video Object Segmentation in X-Ray Angiography Using Local Matching and Spatio-Temporal Consistency Loss2 Jan 2026
- 2025Nav-R2 Dual-Relation Reasoning for Generalizable Open-Vocabulary Object-Goal Navigation2 Dec 2025
- 2025Segment Anything for Video: A Comprehensive Review of Video Object Segmentation and Tracking from Past to Future30 Jul 2025
- 2025MovSAM: A Single-image Moving Object Segmentation Framework Based on Deep Thinking9 Apr 2025
- 2025GISE-TTT:A Framework for Global InformationSegmentation and Enhancement1 Apr 2025
- 2025MatAnyone: Stable Video Matting with Consistent Memory Propagation24 Jan 2025
- 2024LiVOS: Light Video Object Segmentation with Gated Linear Matching5 Nov 2024
- 2024SMITE: Segment Me In TimE24 Oct 2024
- 2024A transition towards virtual representations of visual scenes10 Oct 2024
- 2024Efficient Semantic Segmentation via Lightweight Multiple-Information Interaction Network3 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024FrozenSeg: Harmonizing Frozen Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation5 Sep 2024
- 2024UDHF2-Net: Uncertainty-diffusion-model-based High-Frequency TransFormer Network for Remotely Sensed Imagery Interpretation23 Jun 2024
- 2024PyramidMamba: Rethinking Pyramid Feature Fusion with Selective Space State Model for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Imagery16 Jun 2024
- 2024I-MPN: Inductive Message Passing Network for Efficient Human-in-the-Loop Annotation of Mobile Eye Tracking Data10 Jun 2024
- 2024A Semi-Self-Supervised Approach for Dense-Pattern Video Object Segmentation7 Jun 2024
- 2024LVOS: A Benchmark for Large-scale Long-term Video Object Segmentation30 Apr 2024
- 2024Monocular 3D lane detection for Autonomous Driving: Recent Achievements, Challenges, and Outlooks10 Apr 2024
- 2024Spatial-Temporal Multi-level Association for Video Object Segmentation9 Apr 2024
- 2024OneVOS: Unifying Video Object Segmentation with All-in-One Transformer Framework13 Mar 2024
- 2023BiSwift: Bandwidth Orchestrator for Multi-Stream Video Analytics on Edge25 Dec 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Graph Pattern Understanding for Zero-Shot VOS15 Dec 2023
- 2023SpVOS: Efficient Video Object Segmentation with Triple Sparse Convolution23 Oct 2023
- 2023Putting the Object Back into Video Object Segmentation19 Oct 2023
- 2023PanoVOS: Bridging Non-panoramic and Panoramic Views with Transformer for Video Segmentation21 Sep 2023
- 2023Efficient Long-Short Temporal Attention Network for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation21 Sep 2023
- 2023LiDAR-Camera Panoptic Segmentation via Geometry-Consistent and Semantic-Aware Alignment3 Aug 2023
- 2023XMem++: Production-level Video Segmentation From Few Annotated Frames29 Jul 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Transformers for Video Object Segmentation17 Jul 2023
- 2023TrickVOS: A Bag of Tricks for Video Object Segmentation27 Jun 2023
- 2023Robust and Efficient Memory Network for Video Object Segmentation24 Apr 2023
- 2023eWaSR -- an embedded-compute-ready maritime obstacle detection network21 Apr 2023
- 2023Boosting Video Object Segmentation via Space-time Correspondence Learning13 Apr 2023
- 2023Co-attention Propagation Network for Zero-Shot Video Object Segmentation8 Apr 2023
- 2023ARKitTrack: A New Diverse Dataset for Tracking Using Mobile RGB-D Data24 Mar 2023
- 2023Two-shot Video Object Segmentation21 Mar 2023
- 2023MobileVOS: Real-Time Video Object Segmentation Contrastive Learning meets Knowledge Distillation14 Mar 2023
- 2023Exploring Cycle Consistency Learning in Interactive Volume Segmentation11 Mar 2023
- 2023Flow-guided Semi-supervised Video Object Segmentation25 Jan 2023
- 2023AccDecoder: Accelerated Decoding for Neural-enhanced Video Analytics20 Jan 2023
- 2022Uncertainty in Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on Embedded Systems20 Dec 2022
- 2022Look Before You Match: Instance Understanding Matters in Video Object Segmentation13 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning to Learn Better for Video Object Segmentation5 Dec 2022
- 2022Panoramic Video Salient Object Detection with Ambisonic Audio Guidance26 Nov 2022
- 2022LVOS: A Benchmark for Long-term Video Object Segmentation18 Nov 2022
- 2022Global Spectral Filter Memory Network for Video Object Segmentation11 Oct 2022
- 2022TriangleNet: Edge Prior Augmented Network for Semantic Segmentation through Cross-Task Consistency11 Oct 2022
- 2022ASAP: Accurate semantic segmentation for real time performance4 Oct 2022
- 2022Pixel-Level Equalized Matching for Video Object Segmentation4 Sep 2022
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2022XMem: Long-Term Video Object Segmentation with an Atkinson-Shiffrin Memory Modelcited by 436
- 2021Rethinking Space-Time Networks with Improved Memory Coverage for Efficient Video Object Segmentationcited by 200
- 2023Putting the Object Back into Video Object Segmentationcited by 182
- 2021A Survey on Deep Learning Technique for Video Segmentationcited by 132
- 2022LVOS: A Benchmark for Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 76
- 2023XMem++: Production-level Video Segmentation From Few Annotated Framescited by 53
- 2022Recurrent Dynamic Embedding for Video Object Segmentationcited by 52
- 2022Language-Bridged Spatial-Temporal Interaction for Referring Video Object Segmentationcited by 50
- 2024LVOS: A Benchmark for Large-scale Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 41
- 2021Reliable Propagation-Correction Modulation for Video Object Segmentationcited by 36
- 2022Learning Quality-aware Dynamic Memory for Video Object Segmentationcited by 35
- 2022Look Before You Match: Instance Understanding Matters in Video Object Segmentationcited by 33
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026SAM-MT: Real-Time Interactive Multi-Target Video Segmentation9 Jul 2026
- 2026UW-VOS: A Large-Scale Dataset for Underwater Video Object Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026Few-Shot Video Object Segmentation in X-Ray Angiography Using Local Matching and Spatio-Temporal Consistency Loss2 Jan 2026
- 2025Nav-R2 Dual-Relation Reasoning for Generalizable Open-Vocabulary Object-Goal Navigation2 Dec 2025
- 2025Segment Anything for Video: A Comprehensive Review of Video Object Segmentation and Tracking from Past to Future30 Jul 2025
- 2025GISE-TTT:A Framework for Global InformationSegmentation and Enhancement1 Apr 2025
- 2025MatAnyone: Stable Video Matting with Consistent Memory Propagation24 Jan 2025
- 2024LiVOS: Light Video Object Segmentation with Gated Linear Matching5 Nov 2024
- 2024SMITE: Segment Me In TimE24 Oct 2024
- 2024A transition towards virtual representations of visual scenes10 Oct 2024
- 2024Efficient Semantic Segmentation via Lightweight Multiple-Information Interaction Network3 Oct 2024
- 2024FrozenSeg: Harmonizing Frozen Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation5 Sep 2024
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)