PDDLStream: Integrating Symbolic Planners and Blackbox Samplers via Optimistic Adaptive Planning
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Many planning applications involve complex relationships defined on high-dimensional, continuous variables. For example, robotic manipulation requires planning with kinematic, collision, visibility, and motion constraints involving robot configurations, object poses, and robot trajectories. These constraints typically require specialized procedures to sample satisfying values. We extend PDDL to support a generic, declarative specification for these procedures that treats their implementation as black boxes. We provide domain-independent algorithms that reduce PDDLStream problems to a sequence of finite PDDL problems. We also introduce an algorithm that dynamically balances exploring new candidate plans and exploiting existing ones. This enables the algorithm to greedily search the space of parameter bindings to more quickly solve tightly-constrained problems as well as locally optimize to produce low-cost solutions. We evaluate our algorithms on three simulated robotic planning domains as well as several real-world robotic tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 147 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2018.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 15; 2023: 34; 2024: 26; 2025: 31; 2026: 30.
147 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2022Planning with Diffusion for Flexible Behavior Synthesiscited by 1,023
- 2022ProgPrompt: Generating Situated Robot Task Plans using Large Language Modelscited by 598
- 2023Text2Motion: From Natural Language Instructions to Feasible Planscited by 223
- 2022Open-vocabulary Queryable Scene Representations for Real World Planningcited by 159
- 2023AdaptDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Adaptive Self-evolving Plannerscited by 147
- 2023AutoTAMP: Autoregressive Task and Motion Planning with LLMs as Translators and Checkerscited by 111
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 101
- 2025Cosmos-Transfer1: Conditional World Generation with Adaptive Multimodal Controlcited by 95
- 2023ISR-LLM: Iterative Self-Refined Large Language Model for Long-Horizon Sequential Task Planningcited by 77
- 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformerscited by 63
- 2024LLM3:Large Language Model-based Task and Motion Planning with Motion Failure Reasoningcited by 63
- 2023Dynamic Planning with a LLMcited by 60
38 more
- 2024ORGANA: A Robotic Assistant for Automated Chemistry Experimentation and Characterizationcited by 60
- 2023Multi-Stage Cable Routing through Hierarchical Imitation Learningcited by 59
- 2023Grammar Prompting for Domain-Specific Language Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 58
- 2024Visual Whole-Body Control for Legged Loco-Manipulationcited by 58
- 2021Learning Symbolic Operators for Task and Motion Planningcited by 57
- 2024LoTa-Bench: Benchmarking Language-oriented Task Planners for Embodied Agentscited by 51
- 2024Plan-Seq-Learn: Language Model Guided RL for Solving Long Horizon Robotics Taskscited by 51
- 2021SORNet: Spatial Object-Centric Representations for Sequential Manipulationcited by 48
- 2023Tree-Planner: Efficient Close-loop Task Planning with Large Language Modelscited by 48
- 2024SkillMimicGen: Automated Demonstration Generation for Efficient Skill Learning and Deploymentcited by 48
- 2022Multi-skill Mobile Manipulation for Object Rearrangementcited by 46
- 2024Guiding Long-Horizon Task and Motion Planning with Vision Language Modelscited by 46
- 2024COHERENT: Collaboration of Heterogeneous Multi-Robot System with Large Language Modelscited by 43
- 2023Creative Robot Tool Use with Large Language Modelscited by 42
- 2023Compositional Diffusion-Based Continuous Constraint Solverscited by 39
- 2021Long-Horizon Manipulation of Unknown Objects via Task and Motion Planning with Estimated Affordancescited by 38
- 2023Interactive Task Planning with Language Modelscited by 36
- 2022LEAGUE: Guided Skill Learning and Abstraction for Long-Horizon Manipulationcited by 32
- 2023Vision-Language Interpreter for Robot Task Planningcited by 29
- 2023Human-in-the-Loop Task and Motion Planning for Imitation Learningcited by 28
- 2023Refining Diffusion Planner for Reliable Behavior Synthesis by Automatic Detection of Infeasible Planscited by 27
- 2023Integrating Action Knowledge and LLMs for Task Planning and Situation Handling in Open Worldscited by 26
- 2023DiMSam: Diffusion Models as Samplers for Task and Motion Planning under Partial Observabilitycited by 21
- 2024Local Policies Enable Zero-shot Long-horizon Manipulationcited by 21
- 2026PALM: Progress-Aware Policy Learning via Affordance Reasoning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulationcited by 20
- 2022Sequence-Based Plan Feasibility Prediction for Efficient Task and Motion Planningcited by 19
- 2024A Survey of Optimization-based Task and Motion Planning: From Classical To Learning Approachescited by 19
- 2024Trust the PRoC3S: Solving Long-Horizon Robotics Problems with LLMs and Constraint Satisfactioncited by 19
- 2022Sequential Manipulation Planning on Scene Graphcited by 16
- 2023Harmonic Mobile Manipulationcited by 16
- 2023Primitive Skill-based Robot Learning from Human Evaluative Feedbackcited by 15
- 2024Verifiably Following Complex Robot Instructions with Foundation Modelscited by 15
- 2025Learning Compositional Behaviors from Demonstration and Languagecited by 15
- 2021Extended Tree Search for Robot Task and Motion Planningcited by 14
- 2025Exploring Embodied Multimodal Large Models: Development, Datasets, and Future Directionscited by 12
- 2021Active Learning of Abstract Plan Feasibilitycited by 11
- 2023A Framework for Neurosymbolic Robot Action Planning using Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2025MimicFunc: Imitating Tool Manipulation from a Single Human Video via Functional Correspondencecited by 11
50 most cited of 147 All 147 (JSON)
- 2026OrbitTAMP: Grounding Language Models for Task and Motion Planning in Spacecraft Rendezvous1 Oct 2026
- 2026Representation Alignment as a Bottleneck in LLM-Based Retrosynthesis Planning28 Sep 2026
- 2026ActionGround: Training-Free Runtime Refinement of Frozen VLA Policies27 Sep 2026
- 2026Coding Agents for Generalized Task and Motion Planning Problems24 Sep 2026
- 2026StageGuard: Learning Stage Transitions for Long-Horizon Robot Tasks via Agentic Distillation17 Sep 2026
- 2026Bridging Learned Visual Perception and Symbolic Belief-Space Planning15 Sep 2026
- 2026Leveraging Inter-object Affordances for Efficient Planning in Contact-rich Tasks26 Aug 2026
- 2026Macro-Operator Generation and Predicate Selection for TAMP Operator Learning23 Aug 2026
- 2026Evidence-Gated Task and Motion Planning with Vision-Language Models20 Aug 2026
- 2026HaReCAP: Habitual-action Grounding for Recursive Large Language Model Agents17 Aug 2026
- 2026Deliberate Practice: Learning Robot Skills under a Budget13 Aug 2026
- 2026PACE: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Time-Efficient Embodied Planning4 Aug 2026
38 more
- 2026Neurosymbolic Reasoning with Incremental Knowledge for Sample Efficient Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning4 Aug 2026
- 2026Courteous Anticipation: Improving Long-Lived Task Planning in Persistent Shared Environments22 Jul 2026
- 2026IMBench: A Benchmark for Intuitive Robotic Manipulation17 Jul 2026
- 2026APIVOT: Adaptive Planning with Interleaved Vision-Language Thoughts9 Jul 2026
- 2026A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Robust Multi-Robot Manipulation8 Jul 2026
- 2026Diagnosing Semantic Handoff Failures in Agent-Orchestrated Vision-Language-Action Skill Composition7 Jul 2026
- 2026Human2Any: Human-to-Robot Transfer via Constraint-Aware Compositional Planning27 Jun 2026
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Learning for Long-Horizon Task Planning Under Complex Logical Constraints5 Jun 2026
- 2026Physically Viable World Models: A Case for Query-Conditioned Embodied AI28 May 2026
- 2026ContextFlow: Hierarchical Task-State Alignment for Long-Horizon Embodied Agents19 May 2026
- 2026Kintsugi: Learning Policies by Repairing Executable Knowledge Bases10 May 2026
- 2026KITE: Keyframe-Indexed Tokenized Evidence for VLM-Based Robot Failure Analysis8 Apr 2026
- 2026Grounding Vision and Language to 3D Masks for Long-Horizon Box Rearrangement24 Mar 2026
- 2026Interleaving Scheduling and Motion Planning with Incremental Learning of Symbolic Space-Time Motion Abstractions11 Mar 2026
- 2026Large-Language-Model-Guided State Estimation for Partially Observable Task and Motion Planning4 Mar 2026
- 2026Self-Refining Vision Language Model for Robotic Failure Detection and Reasoning12 Feb 2026
- 2026Embodied Task Planning via Graph-Informed Action Generation with Large Language Models29 Jan 2026
- 2026PALM: Progress-Aware Policy Learning via Affordance Reasoning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation11 Jan 2026
- 2025Vision-Language-Policy Model for Dynamic Robot Task Planning22 Dec 2025
- 2025SAD-Flower: Flow Matching for Safe, Admissible, and Dynamically Consistent Planning7 Nov 2025
- 2025ScheduleStream: Temporal Planning with Samplers for GPU-Accelerated Multi-Arm Task and Motion Planning & Scheduling6 Nov 2025
- 2025SLAP: Shortcut Learning for Abstract Planning2 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning to Plan & Schedule with Reinforcement-Learned Bimanual Robot Skills29 Oct 2025
- 2025A Systematic Study of Large Language Models for Task and Motion Planning With PDDLStream30 Sep 2025
- 2025Hybrid Diffusion for Simultaneous Symbolic and Continuous Planning26 Sep 2025
- 2025I-FailSense: Towards General Robotic Failure Detection with Vision-Language Models19 Sep 2025
- 2025Tree-Guided Diffusion Planner29 Aug 2025
- 2025MimicFunc: Imitating Tool Manipulation from a Single Human Video via Functional Correspondence19 Aug 2025
- 2025Constraint-Preserving Data Generation for Visuomotor Policy Learning5 Aug 2025
- 2025A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes11 Jun 2025
- 2025Language-Grounded Hierarchical Planning and Execution with Multi-Robot 3D Scene Graphs9 Jun 2025
- 2025Prime the search: Using large language models for guiding geometric task and motion planning by warm-starting tree search8 Jun 2025
- 2025Grounded Vision-Language Interpreter for Long-Horizon Bimanual Task and Motion Planning3 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Compositional Behaviors from Demonstration and Language28 May 2025
- 2025Coloring Between the Lines: Personalization in the Null Space of Planning Constraints21 May 2025
- 2025Multi-step manipulation task and motion planning guided by video demonstration13 May 2025
- 2025Achieving Scalable Robot Autonomy via neurosymbolic planning using lightweight local LLM13 May 2025
- 2025CHD: Coupled Hierarchical Diffusion for Long-Horizon Tasks12 May 2025
50 newest of 147 All 147 (JSON)
- 2024LLM3:Large Language Model-based Task and Motion Planning with Motion Failure Reasoningcited by 63
- 2023Tree-Planner: Efficient Close-loop Task Planning with Large Language Modelscited by 48
- 2024COHERENT: Collaboration of Heterogeneous Multi-Robot System with Large Language Modelscited by 43
- 2026Self-Refining Vision Language Model for Robotic Failure Detection and Reasoningcited by 6
- 2023STAMP: Differentiable Task and Motion Planning via Stein Variational Gradient Descentcited by 4
- 2026Embodied Task Planning via Graph-Informed Action Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024LLM-guided Task and Motion Planning using Knowledge-based Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Robust Multi-Robot Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026Neurosymbolic Reasoning with Incremental Knowledge for Sample Efficient Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026PACE: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Time-Efficient Embodied Planningcited by 0
- 2026Representation Alignment as a Bottleneck in LLM-Based Retrosynthesis Planningcited by 0
- 2026Representation Alignment as a Bottleneck in LLM-Based Retrosynthesis Planning28 Sep 2026
- 2026PACE: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Time-Efficient Embodied Planning4 Aug 2026
- 2026Neurosymbolic Reasoning with Incremental Knowledge for Sample Efficient Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning4 Aug 2026
- 2026A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Robust Multi-Robot Manipulation8 Jul 2026
- 2026Self-Refining Vision Language Model for Robotic Failure Detection and Reasoning12 Feb 2026
- 2026Embodied Task Planning via Graph-Informed Action Generation with Large Language Models29 Jan 2026
- 2024LLM-guided Task and Motion Planning using Knowledge-based Reasoning10 Dec 2024
- 2024COHERENT: Collaboration of Heterogeneous Multi-Robot System with Large Language Models23 Sep 2024
- 2024LLM3:Large Language Model-based Task and Motion Planning with Motion Failure Reasoning18 Mar 2024
- 2023Tree-Planner: Efficient Close-loop Task Planning with Large Language Models12 Oct 2023
- 2023STAMP: Differentiable Task and Motion Planning via Stein Variational Gradient Descent3 Oct 2023
- 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformerscited by 63
- 2023Multi-Stage Cable Routing through Hierarchical Imitation Learningcited by 59
- 2024SkillMimicGen: Automated Demonstration Generation for Efficient Skill Learning and Deploymentcited by 48
- 2023Human-in-the-Loop Task and Motion Planning for Imitation Learningcited by 28
- 2025Learning Compositional Behaviors from Demonstration and Languagecited by 15
- 2024SPIRE: Synergistic Planning, Imitation, and Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Manipulationcited by 8
- 2024WildLMa: Long Horizon Loco-Manipulation in the Wildcited by 6
- 2024Logic Learning from Demonstrations for Multi-step Manipulation Tasks in Dynamic Environmentscited by 1
- 2025Hierarchical Neuro-Symbolic Decision Transformercited by 1
- 2025Look Before You Leap: Using Serialized State Machine for Language Conditioned Robotic Manipulationcited by 0
- 2025Learning Compositional Behaviors from Demonstration and Language28 May 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Neuro-Symbolic Decision Transformer10 Mar 2025
- 2025Look Before You Leap: Using Serialized State Machine for Language Conditioned Robotic Manipulation7 Mar 2025
- 2024WildLMa: Long Horizon Loco-Manipulation in the Wild22 Nov 2024
- 2024SkillMimicGen: Automated Demonstration Generation for Efficient Skill Learning and Deployment24 Oct 2024
- 2024SPIRE: Synergistic Planning, Imitation, and Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Manipulation23 Oct 2024
- 2024Logic Learning from Demonstrations for Multi-step Manipulation Tasks in Dynamic Environments24 Apr 2024
- 2023Human-in-the-Loop Task and Motion Planning for Imitation Learning24 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-Stage Cable Routing through Hierarchical Imitation Learning18 Jul 2023
- 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformers25 May 2023
- 2024LoTa-Bench: Benchmarking Language-oriented Task Planners for Embodied Agentscited by 51
- 2023Creative Robot Tool Use with Large Language Modelscited by 42
- 2023RoboGPT: an intelligent agent of making embodied long-term decisions for daily instruction taskscited by 3
- 2026Coding Agents for Generalized Task and Motion Planning Problemscited by 1
- 2026HaReCAP: Habitual-action Grounding for Recursive Large Language Model Agentscited by 0
- 2026StageGuard: Learning Stage Transitions for Long-Horizon Robot Tasks via Agentic Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Coding Agents for Generalized Task and Motion Planning Problems24 Sep 2026
- 2026StageGuard: Learning Stage Transitions for Long-Horizon Robot Tasks via Agentic Distillation17 Sep 2026
- 2026HaReCAP: Habitual-action Grounding for Recursive Large Language Model Agents17 Aug 2026
- 2024LoTa-Bench: Benchmarking Language-oriented Task Planners for Embodied Agents13 Feb 2024
- 2023RoboGPT: an intelligent agent of making embodied long-term decisions for daily instruction tasks27 Nov 2023
- 2023Creative Robot Tool Use with Large Language Models19 Oct 2023
- 2024Guiding Long-Horizon Task and Motion Planning with Vision Language Modelscited by 46
- 2025I-FailSense: Towards General Robotic Failure Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 11
- 2024Open-World Task and Motion Planning via Vision-Language Model Generated Constraintscited by 9
- 2026KITE: Keyframe-Indexed Tokenized Evidence for VLM-Based Robot Failure Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Evidence-Gated Task and Motion Planning with Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Evidence-Gated Task and Motion Planning with Vision-Language Models20 Aug 2026
- 2026KITE: Keyframe-Indexed Tokenized Evidence for VLM-Based Robot Failure Analysis8 Apr 2026
- 2025I-FailSense: Towards General Robotic Failure Detection with Vision-Language Models19 Sep 2025
- 2024Open-World Task and Motion Planning via Vision-Language Model Generated Constraints13 Nov 2024
- 2024Guiding Long-Horizon Task and Motion Planning with Vision Language Models3 Oct 2024
- 2023AdaptDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Adaptive Self-evolving Plannerscited by 147
- 2023Refining Diffusion Planner for Reliable Behavior Synthesis by Automatic Detection of Infeasible Planscited by 27
- 2023DiMSam: Diffusion Models as Samplers for Task and Motion Planning under Partial Observabilitycited by 21
- 2025Tree-Guided Diffusion Plannercited by 4
- 2025Tree-Guided Diffusion Planner29 Aug 2025
- 2023Refining Diffusion Planner for Reliable Behavior Synthesis by Automatic Detection of Infeasible Plans30 Oct 2023
- 2023DiMSam: Diffusion Models as Samplers for Task and Motion Planning under Partial Observability22 Jun 2023
- 2023AdaptDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Adaptive Self-evolving Planners3 Feb 2023
- 2026PALM: Progress-Aware Policy Learning via Affordance Reasoning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulationcited by 20
- 2026Diagnosing Semantic Handoff Failures in Agent-Orchestrated Vision-Language-Action Skill Compositioncited by 1
- 2026IMBench: A Benchmark for Intuitive Robotic Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026ActionGround: Training-Free Runtime Refinement of Frozen VLA Policiescited by 0
- 2026ActionGround: Training-Free Runtime Refinement of Frozen VLA Policies27 Sep 2026
- 2026IMBench: A Benchmark for Intuitive Robotic Manipulation17 Jul 2026
- 2026Diagnosing Semantic Handoff Failures in Agent-Orchestrated Vision-Language-Action Skill Composition7 Jul 2026
- 2026PALM: Progress-Aware Policy Learning via Affordance Reasoning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation11 Jan 2026
- 2022Planning with Diffusion for Flexible Behavior Synthesiscited by 1,023
- 2022ProgPrompt: Generating Situated Robot Task Plans using Large Language Modelscited by 598
- 2022Open-vocabulary Queryable Scene Representations for Real World Planningcited by 159
- 2023AutoTAMP: Autoregressive Task and Motion Planning with LLMs as Translators and Checkerscited by 111
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 101
- 2025Cosmos-Transfer1: Conditional World Generation with Adaptive Multimodal Controlcited by 95
- 2023ISR-LLM: Iterative Self-Refined Large Language Model for Long-Horizon Sequential Task Planningcited by 77
- 2023Dynamic Planning with a LLMcited by 60
- 2024ORGANA: A Robotic Assistant for Automated Chemistry Experimentation and Characterizationcited by 60
- 2023Grammar Prompting for Domain-Specific Language Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 58
- 2024Visual Whole-Body Control for Legged Loco-Manipulationcited by 58
- 2021Learning Symbolic Operators for Task and Motion Planningcited by 57
12 most cited of 102 All 102 (JSON)
- 2026OrbitTAMP: Grounding Language Models for Task and Motion Planning in Spacecraft Rendezvous1 Oct 2026
- 2026Bridging Learned Visual Perception and Symbolic Belief-Space Planning15 Sep 2026
- 2026Leveraging Inter-object Affordances for Efficient Planning in Contact-rich Tasks26 Aug 2026
- 2026Macro-Operator Generation and Predicate Selection for TAMP Operator Learning23 Aug 2026
- 2026Deliberate Practice: Learning Robot Skills under a Budget13 Aug 2026
- 2026Courteous Anticipation: Improving Long-Lived Task Planning in Persistent Shared Environments22 Jul 2026
- 2026APIVOT: Adaptive Planning with Interleaved Vision-Language Thoughts9 Jul 2026
- 2026Human2Any: Human-to-Robot Transfer via Constraint-Aware Compositional Planning27 Jun 2026
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Learning for Long-Horizon Task Planning Under Complex Logical Constraints5 Jun 2026
- 2026ContextFlow: Hierarchical Task-State Alignment for Long-Horizon Embodied Agents19 May 2026
- 2026Kintsugi: Learning Policies by Repairing Executable Knowledge Bases10 May 2026
- 2026Grounding Vision and Language to 3D Masks for Long-Horizon Box Rearrangement24 Mar 2026
12 newest of 102 All 102 (JSON)