Vision-Language Interpreter for Robot Task Planning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) are accelerating the development of language-guided robot planners. Meanwhile, symbolic planners offer the advantage of interpretability. This paper proposes a new task that bridges these two trends, namely, multimodal planning problem specification. The aim is to generate a problem description (PD), a machine-readable file used by the planners to find a plan. By generating PDs from language instruction and scene observation, we can drive symbolic planners in a language-guided framework. We propose a Vision-Language Interpreter (ViLaIn), a new framework that generates PDs using state-of-the-art LLM and vision-language models. ViLaIn can refine generated PDs via error message feedback from the symbolic planner. Our aim is to answer the question: How accurately can ViLaIn and the symbolic planner generate valid robot plans? To evaluate ViLaIn, we introduce a novel dataset called the problem description generation (ProDG) dataset. The framework is evaluated with four new evaluation metrics. Experimental results show that ViLaIn can generate syntactically correct problems with more than 99% accuracy and valid plans with more than 58% accuracy. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/omron-sinicx/ViLaIn.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2023.
Builds on
34 of 48 references.
References · 34
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 20; 2026: 2.
29 papers.
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- 2024Real-World Robot Applications of Foundation Models: A Reviewcited by 60
- 2024On the Prospects of Incorporating Large Language Models (LLMs) in Automated Planning and Scheduling (APS)cited by 40
- 2025LLMs as Planning Formalizers: A Survey for Leveraging Large Language Models to Construct Automated Planning Modelscited by 38
- 2024ReplanVLM: Replanning Robotic Tasks with Visual Language Modelscited by 28
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- 2025LLM+MAP: Bimanual Robot Task Planning using Large Language Models and Planning Domain Definition Languagecited by 7
- 2025Planning with Vision-Language Models and a Use Case in Robot-Assisted Teachingcited by 4
17 more
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- 2025Black-Box Membership Inference Attack for LVLMs via Prior Knowledge-Calibrated Memory Probingcited by 3
- 2024Real-World Cooking Robot System from Recipes Based on Food State Recognition Using Foundation Models and PDDLcited by 2
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- 2025Learning Adaptive Dexterous Grasping from Single Demonstrationscited by 2
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- 2025Learning Hierarchical Domain Models Through Environment-Grounded Interactioncited by 1
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- 2026MaCoPlanner: LLM-Assisted Manual-Compiled Task Planning with Proactive Safety Verification for Robotic Industrial Panel Operation28 Aug 2026
- 2025Evaluating the Capability of Video Question Generation for Expert Knowledge Elicitation17 Dec 2025
- 2025Guardian: Detecting Robotic Planning and Execution Errors with Vision-Language Models1 Dec 2025
- 2025MADRA: Multi-Agent Debate for Risk-Aware Embodied Planning26 Nov 2025
- 2025Black-Box Membership Inference Attack for LVLMs via Prior Knowledge-Calibrated Memory Probing3 Nov 2025
- 2025Language Model as Planner and Formalizer under Constraints7 Oct 2025
- 2025Simulation to Rules: A Dual-VLM Framework for Formal Visual Planning3 Oct 2025
- 2025Vision Language Models Cannot Plan, but Can They Formalize?25 Sep 2025
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Review24 Jul 2025
- 2025World-aware Planning Narratives Enhance Large Vision-Language Model Planner26 Jun 2025
- 2025Understanding Physical Properties of Unseen Deformable Objects by Leveraging Large Language Models and Robot Actions4 Jun 2025
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- 2025Mapping User Trust in Vision Language Models: Research Landscape, Challenges, and Prospects8 May 2025
- 2025Learning Adaptive Dexterous Grasping from Single Demonstrations26 Mar 2025
- 2025LLMs as Planning Formalizers: A Survey for Leveraging Large Language Models to Construct Automated Planning Models22 Mar 2025
- 2025LLM+MAP: Bimanual Robot Task Planning using Large Language Models and Planning Domain Definition Language21 Mar 2025
- 2025World Modeling Makes a Better Planner: Dual Preference Optimization for Embodied Task Planning13 Mar 2025
- 2025STAR: A Foundation Model-driven Framework for Robust Task Planning and Failure Recovery in Robotic Systems8 Mar 2025
- 2025Exploring Embodied Multimodal Large Models: Development, Datasets, and Future Directions21 Feb 2025
- 2025Planning with Vision-Language Models and a Use Case in Robot-Assisted Teaching29 Jan 2025
- 2024From Pixels to Predicates: Learning Symbolic World Models via Pretrained Vision-Language Models31 Dec 2024
- 2024Real-World Cooking Robot System from Recipes Based on Food State Recognition Using Foundation Models and PDDL3 Oct 2024
- 2024Can-Do! A Dataset and Neuro-Symbolic Grounded Framework for Embodied Planning with Large Multimodal Models22 Sep 2024
- 2024AlignBot: Aligning VLM-powered Customized Task Planning with User Reminders Through Fine-Tuning for Household Robots18 Sep 2024
- 2024ReplanVLM: Replanning Robotic Tasks with Visual Language Models31 Jul 2024
- 2024Real-World Robot Applications of Foundation Models: A Review8 Feb 2024
- 2024On the Prospects of Incorporating Large Language Models (LLMs) in Automated Planning and Scheduling (APS)4 Jan 2024
- 2024Real-World Robot Applications of Foundation Models: A Reviewcited by 60
- 2024ReplanVLM: Replanning Robotic Tasks with Visual Language Modelscited by 28
- 2025Guardian: Detecting Robotic Planning and Execution Errors with Vision-Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025Planning with Vision-Language Models and a Use Case in Robot-Assisted Teachingcited by 4
- 2025Simulation to Rules: A Dual-VLM Framework for Formal Visual Planningcited by 4
- 2024Can-Do! A Dataset and Neuro-Symbolic Grounded Framework for Embodied Planning with Large Multimodal Modelscited by 3
- 2025Black-Box Membership Inference Attack for LVLMs via Prior Knowledge-Calibrated Memory Probingcited by 3
- 2025Vision Language Models Cannot Plan, but Can They Formalize?cited by 2
- 2025Mapping User Trust in Vision Language Models: Research Landscape, Challenges, and Prospectscited by 1
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Reviewcited by 0
- 2025Guardian: Detecting Robotic Planning and Execution Errors with Vision-Language Models1 Dec 2025
- 2025Black-Box Membership Inference Attack for LVLMs via Prior Knowledge-Calibrated Memory Probing3 Nov 2025
- 2025Simulation to Rules: A Dual-VLM Framework for Formal Visual Planning3 Oct 2025
- 2025Vision Language Models Cannot Plan, but Can They Formalize?25 Sep 2025
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Review24 Jul 2025
- 2025Mapping User Trust in Vision Language Models: Research Landscape, Challenges, and Prospects8 May 2025
- 2025Planning with Vision-Language Models and a Use Case in Robot-Assisted Teaching29 Jan 2025
- 2024Can-Do! A Dataset and Neuro-Symbolic Grounded Framework for Embodied Planning with Large Multimodal Models22 Sep 2024
- 2024ReplanVLM: Replanning Robotic Tasks with Visual Language Models31 Jul 2024
- 2024Real-World Robot Applications of Foundation Models: A Review8 Feb 2024
- 2025MADRA: Multi-Agent Debate for Risk-Aware Embodied Planning26 Nov 2025
- 2024On the Prospects of Incorporating Large Language Models (LLMs) in Automated Planning and Scheduling (APS)cited by 40
- 2025LLMs as Planning Formalizers: A Survey for Leveraging Large Language Models to Construct Automated Planning Modelscited by 38
- 2025Exploring Embodied Multimodal Large Models: Development, Datasets, and Future Directionscited by 12
- 2024AlignBot: Aligning VLM-powered Customized Task Planning with User Reminders Through Fine-Tuning for Household Robotscited by 7
- 2025LLM+MAP: Bimanual Robot Task Planning using Large Language Models and Planning Domain Definition Languagecited by 7
- 2025Language Model as Planner and Formalizer under Constraintscited by 3
- 2024Real-World Cooking Robot System from Recipes Based on Food State Recognition Using Foundation Models and PDDLcited by 2
- 2025STAR: A Foundation Model-driven Framework for Robust Task Planning and Failure Recovery in Robotic Systemscited by 2
- 2025Learning Adaptive Dexterous Grasping from Single Demonstrationscited by 2
- 2025Learning Hierarchical Domain Models Through Environment-Grounded Interactioncited by 1
- 2025Understanding Physical Properties of Unseen Deformable Objects by Leveraging Large Language Models and Robot Actionscited by 1
- 2025Grounded Vision-Language Interpreter for Long-Horizon Bimanual Task and Motion Planningcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026PanelShield: Verifiable Closed-Loop Safe Planning for Robotic Industrial Panel Operation28 Aug 2026
- 2026MaCoPlanner: LLM-Assisted Manual-Compiled Task Planning with Proactive Safety Verification for Robotic Industrial Panel Operation28 Aug 2026
- 2025Evaluating the Capability of Video Question Generation for Expert Knowledge Elicitation17 Dec 2025
- 2025Language Model as Planner and Formalizer under Constraints7 Oct 2025
- 2025Understanding Physical Properties of Unseen Deformable Objects by Leveraging Large Language Models and Robot Actions4 Jun 2025
- 2025Grounded Vision-Language Interpreter for Long-Horizon Bimanual Task and Motion Planning3 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Hierarchical Domain Models Through Environment-Grounded Interaction15 May 2025
- 2025Learning Adaptive Dexterous Grasping from Single Demonstrations26 Mar 2025
- 2025LLMs as Planning Formalizers: A Survey for Leveraging Large Language Models to Construct Automated Planning Models22 Mar 2025
- 2025LLM+MAP: Bimanual Robot Task Planning using Large Language Models and Planning Domain Definition Language21 Mar 2025
- 2025STAR: A Foundation Model-driven Framework for Robust Task Planning and Failure Recovery in Robotic Systems8 Mar 2025
- 2025Exploring Embodied Multimodal Large Models: Development, Datasets, and Future Directions21 Feb 2025
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