DeepMind Lab
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Abstract (arXiv)
DeepMind Lab is a first-person 3D game platform designed for research and development of general artificial intelligence and machine learning systems. DeepMind Lab can be used to study how autonomous artificial agents may learn complex tasks in large, partially observed, and visually diverse worlds. DeepMind Lab has a simple and flexible API enabling creative task-designs and novel AI-designs to be explored and quickly iterated upon. It is powered by a fast and widely recognised game engine, and tailored for effective use by the research community.
Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 13; 2023: 12; 2024: 14; 2025: 12; 2026: 8.
74 papers.
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- 2022Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 1,681
- 2021A Survey of Embodied AI: From Simulators to Research Taskscited by 261
- 2025A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models: An Action Tokenization Perspectivecited by 96
- 2021The ThreeDWorld Transport Challenge: A Visually Guided Task-and-Motion Planning Benchmark for Physically Realistic Embodied AIcited by 65
- 2023A Survey of Temporal Credit Assignment in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 59
- 2021Counter-Strike Deathmatch with Large-Scale Behavioural Cloningcited by 50
- 2023Gradient-based Parameter Selection for Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 40
- 2021CORA: Benchmarks, Baselines, and Metrics as a Platform for Continual Reinforcement Learning Agentscited by 38
- 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectorycited by 36
- 2021Autonomous Reinforcement Learning: Formalism and Benchmarkingcited by 33
- 20213DB: A Framework for Debugging Computer Vision Modelscited by 31
- 2021Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planningcited by 30
38 more
- 2026GameWorld: Towards Standardized and Verifiable Evaluation of Multimodal Game Agentscited by 28
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Vision Models: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 23
- 2021Capturing the objects of vision with neural networkscited by 21
- 2023SCT: A Simple Baseline for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Salient Channelscited by 20
- 2022The Health Gym: Synthetic Health-Related Datasets for the Development of Reinforcement Learning Algorithmscited by 19
- 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 18
- 2021Teaching Agents how to Map: Spatial Reasoning for Multi-Object Navigationcited by 17
- 2022Avalon: A Benchmark for RL Generalization Using Procedurally Generated Worldscited by 17
- 2024PYRA: Parallel Yielding Re-Activation for Training-Inference Efficient Task Adaptationcited by 17
- 2021Sample-efficient Reinforcement Learning Representation Learning with Curiosity Contrastive Forward Dynamics Modelcited by 16
- 2023Games for Artificial Intelligence Research: A Review and Perspectivescited by 14
- 2022Learning to Generalize with Object-centric Agents in the Open World Survival Game Craftercited by 13
- 2024A Review of Nine Physics Engines for Reinforcement Learning Researchcited by 12
- 2023ORL-AUDITOR: Dataset Auditing in Offline Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2026VisGym: Diverse, Customizable, Scalable Environments for Multimodal Agentscited by 11
- 2023SRL: Scaling Distributed Reinforcement Learning to Over Ten Thousand Corescited by 10
- 2024Normalizing Flow-based Differentiable Particle Filterscited by 10
- 2024World Models: The Safety Perspectivecited by 9
- 2021Communicative Learning with Natural Gestures for Embodied Navigation Agents with Human-in-the-Scenecited by 7
- 2023Graph schemas as abstractions for transfer learning, inference, and planningcited by 7
- 2022Consistent Attack: Universal Adversarial Perturbation on Embodied Vision Navigationcited by 6
- 2023MoSA: Mixture of Sparse Adapters for Visual Efficient Tuningcited by 6
- 2024Token Compensator: Altering Inference Cost of Vision Transformer without Re-Tuningcited by 6
- 2026Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation: A Surveycited by 6
- 2021Graph augmented Deep Reinforcement Learning in the GameRLand3D environmentcited by 5
- 2022Mask Atari for Deep Reinforcement Learning as POMDP Benchmarkscited by 5
- 2021Godot Reinforcement Learning Agentscited by 4
- 2022Compositional Generalization in Grounded Language Learning via Induced Model Sparsitycited by 4
- 2022Lamarckian Platform: Pushing the Boundaries of Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning towards Asynchronous Commercial Gamescited by 4
- 2024SPARO: Selective Attention for Robust and Compositional Transformer Encodings for Visioncited by 4
- 2024Benchmarking Deep Reinforcement Learning for Navigation in Denied Sensor Environmentscited by 4
- 2024ALoRE: Efficient Visual Adaptation via Aggregating Low Rank Expertscited by 4
- 2026SPEAR: A Simulator for Photorealistic Embodied AI Researchcited by 4
- 2021rl_reach: Reproducible Reinforcement Learning Experiments for Robotic Reaching Taskscited by 3
- 2026A Reference Architecture of Reinforcement Learning Frameworkscited by 3
- 2021Messing Up 3D Virtual Environments: Transferable Adversarial 3D Objectscited by 2
- 2024iDAT: inverse Distillation Adapter-Tuningcited by 2
- 2024Revisiting semi-supervised training objectives for differentiable particle filterscited by 2
50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026Visual Cue Guided Video Planning for Generalizable Robot Navigation15 Sep 2026
- 2026Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation: A Survey27 Jul 2026
- 2026SPEAR: A Simulator for Photorealistic Embodied AI Research7 Jul 2026
- 2026GameWorld: Towards Standardized and Verifiable Evaluation of Multimodal Game Agents8 Apr 2026
- 2026From Pixels to Digital Agents: An Empirical Study on the Taxonomy and Technological Trends of Reinforcement Learning Environments25 Mar 2026
- 2026A Reference Architecture of Reinforcement Learning Frameworks6 Mar 2026
- 2026VisGym: Diverse, Customizable, Scalable Environments for Multimodal Agents23 Jan 2026
- 2026Memory Retention Is Not Enough to Master Memory Tasks in Reinforcement Learning21 Jan 2026
- 2025StarCraft+: Benchmarking Multi-agent Algorithms in Adversary Paradigm18 Dec 2025
- 2025Robust Agents in Open-Ended Worlds9 Dec 2025
- 2025PVeRA: Probabilistic Vector-Based Random Matrix Adaptation8 Dec 2025
- 2025PyDPF: A Python Package for Differentiable Particle Filtering29 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025VIPAMIN: Visual Prompt Initialization via Embedding Selection and Subspace Expansion18 Oct 2025
- 2025DiffPF: Differentiable Particle Filtering with Generative Sampling via Conditional Diffusion Models21 Jul 2025
- 2025GenAI-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning towards Distributed Agent Intelligence: A Generative-RL Agent Perspective13 Jul 2025
- 2025A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models: An Action Tokenization Perspective2 Jul 2025
- 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learning27 Jun 2025
- 2025M3PO: Massively Multi-Task Model-Based Policy Optimization26 Jun 2025
- 2025GenFT: A Generative Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Method for Pretrained Foundation Models21 May 2025
- 2025KARST: Multi-Kernel Kronecker Adaptation with Re-Scaling Transmission for Visual Classification10 Feb 2025
- 2024Learning to Navigate in Mazes with Novel Layouts using Abstract Top-down Maps16 Dec 2024
- 2024ALoRE: Efficient Visual Adaptation via Aggregating Low Rank Experts11 Dec 2024
- 2024AMaze: An intuitive benchmark generator for fast prototyping of generalizable agents20 Nov 2024
- 2024World Models: The Safety Perspective12 Nov 2024
- 2024Benchmarking Deep Reinforcement Learning for Navigation in Denied Sensor Environments18 Oct 2024
- 2024Token Compensator: Altering Inference Cost of Vision Transformer without Re-Tuning13 Aug 2024
- 2024A Review of Nine Physics Engines for Reinforcement Learning Research11 Jul 2024
- 2024Revisiting semi-supervised training objectives for differentiable particle filters2 May 2024
- 2024SPARO: Selective Attention for Robust and Compositional Transformer Encodings for Vision24 Apr 2024
- 2024iDAT: inverse Distillation Adapter-Tuning23 Mar 2024
- 2024PYRA: Parallel Yielding Re-Activation for Training-Inference Efficient Task Adaptation14 Mar 2024
- 2024Normalizing Flow-based Differentiable Particle Filters3 Mar 2024
- 2024Decision Theory-Guided Deep Reinforcement Learning for Fast Learning8 Feb 2024
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Vision Models: A Survey and Benchmark3 Feb 2024
- 2023Gradient-based Parameter Selection for Efficient Fine-Tuning15 Dec 2023
- 2023MoSA: Mixture of Sparse Adapters for Visual Efficient Tuning5 Dec 2023
- 2023A Survey of Temporal Credit Assignment in Deep Reinforcement Learning2 Dec 2023
- 2023SCT: A Simple Baseline for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Salient Channels15 Sep 2023
- 2023ORL-AUDITOR: Dataset Auditing in Offline Deep Reinforcement Learning6 Sep 2023
- 2023SRL: Scaling Distributed Reinforcement Learning to Over Ten Thousand Cores29 Jun 2023
- 2023PVP: Pre-trained Visual Parameter-Efficient Tuning26 Apr 2023
- 2023Games for Artificial Intelligence Research: A Review and Perspectives26 Apr 2023
- 2023Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planning5 Apr 2023
- 2023Fast exploration and learning of latent graphs with aliased observations13 Mar 2023
- 2023CrystalBox: Future-Based Explanations for Input-Driven Deep RL Systems27 Feb 2023
- 2023Graph schemas as abstractions for transfer learning, inference, and planning14 Feb 2023
- 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectory29 Dec 2022
- 2022Avalon: A Benchmark for RL Generalization Using Procedurally Generated Worlds24 Oct 2022
- 2022CaiRL: A High-Performance Reinforcement Learning Environment Toolkit3 Oct 2022
- 2022Lamarckian Platform: Pushing the Boundaries of Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning towards Asynchronous Commercial Games21 Sep 2022
50 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 18
- 2024A Review of Nine Physics Engines for Reinforcement Learning Researchcited by 12
- 2024Benchmarking Deep Reinforcement Learning for Navigation in Denied Sensor Environmentscited by 4
- 2026A Reference Architecture of Reinforcement Learning Frameworkscited by 3
- 2025M3PO: Massively Multi-Task Model-Based Policy Optimizationcited by 2
- 2026Memory Retention Is Not Enough to Master Memory Tasks in Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2024Decision Theory-Guided Deep Reinforcement Learning for Fast Learningcited by 0
- 2026A Reference Architecture of Reinforcement Learning Frameworks6 Mar 2026
- 2026Memory Retention Is Not Enough to Master Memory Tasks in Reinforcement Learning21 Jan 2026
- 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learning27 Jun 2025
- 2025M3PO: Massively Multi-Task Model-Based Policy Optimization26 Jun 2025
- 2024Benchmarking Deep Reinforcement Learning for Navigation in Denied Sensor Environments18 Oct 2024
- 2024A Review of Nine Physics Engines for Reinforcement Learning Research11 Jul 2024
- 2024Decision Theory-Guided Deep Reinforcement Learning for Fast Learning8 Feb 2024
- 2024iDAT: inverse Distillation Adapter-Tuningcited by 2
- 2024iDAT: inverse Distillation Adapter-Tuning23 Mar 2024
- 2024World Models: The Safety Perspectivecited by 9
- 2024World Models: The Safety Perspective12 Nov 2024
- 2022Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 1,681
- 2021A Survey of Embodied AI: From Simulators to Research Taskscited by 261
- 2021The ThreeDWorld Transport Challenge: A Visually Guided Task-and-Motion Planning Benchmark for Physically Realistic Embodied AIcited by 65
- 2023A Survey of Temporal Credit Assignment in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 59
- 2023Gradient-based Parameter Selection for Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 40
- 2021CORA: Benchmarks, Baselines, and Metrics as a Platform for Continual Reinforcement Learning Agentscited by 38
- 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectorycited by 36
- 2021Autonomous Reinforcement Learning: Formalism and Benchmarkingcited by 33
- 20213DB: A Framework for Debugging Computer Vision Modelscited by 31
- 2021Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planningcited by 30
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Vision Models: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 23
- 2021Capturing the objects of vision with neural networkscited by 21
12 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026Visual Cue Guided Video Planning for Generalizable Robot Navigation15 Sep 2026
- 2026Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation: A Survey27 Jul 2026
- 2026SPEAR: A Simulator for Photorealistic Embodied AI Research7 Jul 2026
- 2025StarCraft+: Benchmarking Multi-agent Algorithms in Adversary Paradigm18 Dec 2025
- 2025PVeRA: Probabilistic Vector-Based Random Matrix Adaptation8 Dec 2025
- 2025PyDPF: A Python Package for Differentiable Particle Filtering29 Oct 2025
- 2025VIPAMIN: Visual Prompt Initialization via Embedding Selection and Subspace Expansion18 Oct 2025
- 2025GenAI-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning towards Distributed Agent Intelligence: A Generative-RL Agent Perspective13 Jul 2025
- 2025GenFT: A Generative Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Method for Pretrained Foundation Models21 May 2025
- 2025KARST: Multi-Kernel Kronecker Adaptation with Re-Scaling Transmission for Visual Classification10 Feb 2025
- 2024Learning to Navigate in Mazes with Novel Layouts using Abstract Top-down Maps16 Dec 2024
- 2024ALoRE: Efficient Visual Adaptation via Aggregating Low Rank Experts11 Dec 2024
12 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)