CORA: Benchmarks, Baselines, and Metrics as a Platform for Continual Reinforcement Learning Agents
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Abstract (arXiv)
Progress in continual reinforcement learning has been limited due to several barriers to entry: missing code, high compute requirements, and a lack of suitable benchmarks. In this work, we present CORA, a platform for Continual Reinforcement Learning Agents that provides benchmarks, baselines, and metrics in a single code package. The benchmarks we provide are designed to evaluate different aspects of the continual RL challenge, such as catastrophic forgetting, plasticity, ability to generalize, and sample-efficient learning. Three of the benchmarks utilize video game environments (Atari, Procgen, NetHack). The fourth benchmark, CHORES, consists of four different task sequences in a visually realistic home simulator, drawn from a diverse set of task and scene parameters. To compare continual RL methods on these benchmarks, we prepare three metrics in CORA: Continual Evaluation, Isolated Forgetting, and Zero-Shot Forward Transfer. Finally, CORA includes a set of performant, open-source baselines of existing algorithms for researchers to use and expand on. We release CORA and hope that the continual RL community can benefit from our contributions, to accelerate the development of new continual RL algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Oct 2021.
Builds on
64 of 90 references.
References · 64
- 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,787
- 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,898
- 2016OpenAI Gymcited by 1,736
- 2018Continual Lifelong Learning with Neural Networks: A Reviewcited by 1,330
- 2019Meta-World: A Benchmark and Evaluation for Multi-Task and Meta Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,204
- 2019Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 1,191
- 2018Experience Replay for Continual Learningcited by 1,095
- 2018DeepMind Control Suitecited by 956
- 2018IMPALA: Scalable Distributed Deep-RL with Importance Weighted Actor-Learner Architecturescited by 883
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- 2019ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday Taskscited by 783
- 2018Riemannian Walk for Incremental Learning: Understanding Forgetting and Intransigencecited by 742
38 more
- 2017Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithmcited by 734
- 2017Learning Complex Dexterous Manipulation with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Demonstrationscited by 715
- 2019RLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning Environmentcited by 689
- 2020SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentcited by 595
- 2018Progress & Compress: A scalable framework for continual learningcited by 520
- 2020robosuite: A Modular Simulation Framework and Benchmark for Robot Learningcited by 511
- 2021Habitat 2.0: Training Home Assistants to Rearrange their Habitatcited by 511
- 2019Leveraging Procedural Generation to Benchmark Reinforcement Learningcited by 483
- 2018VirtualHome: Simulating Household Activities via Programscited by 415
- 2019Relay Policy Learning: Solving Long-Horizon Tasks via Imitation and Reinforcement Learningcited by 384
- 2016Target-driven Visual Navigation in Indoor Scenes using Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 366
- 2017StarCraft II: A New Challenge for Reinforcement Learningcited by 274
- 2020Towards Continual Reinforcement Learning: A Review and Perspectivescited by 274
- 2017Revisiting the Arcade Learning Environment: Evaluation Protocols and Open Problems for General Agentscited by 269
- 2018Multi-Goal Reinforcement Learning: Challenging Robotics Environments and Request for Researchcited by 260
- 2020ThreeDWorld: A Platform for Interactive Multi-Modal Physical Simulationcited by 250
- 2021Online Continual Learning in Image Classification: An Empirical Surveycited by 245
- 2018Selective Experience Replay for Lifelong Learningcited by 241
- 2018Re-evaluating Continual Learning Scenarios: A Categorization and Case for Strong Baselinescited by 228
- 2015Contextual Markov Decision Processescited by 220
- 2020The NetHack Learning Environmentcited by 198
- 2020Prioritized Level Replaycited by 198
- 2019Meta-Learning Representations for Continual Learningcited by 189
- 2016ViZDoom: A Doom-based AI Research Platform for Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 179
- 2018A Study on Overfitting in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 174
- 2020Rearrangement: A Challenge for Embodied AIcited by 155
- 2020iGibson 1.0: a Simulation Environment for Interactive Tasks in Large Realistic Scenescited by 155
- 2019Behaviour Suite for Reinforcement Learningcited by 132
- 2021Avalanche: an End-to-End Library for Continual Learningcited by 124
- 2018Generalization and Regularization in DQNcited by 118
- 2021Continual World: A Robotic Benchmark For Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 116
- 2018Don't forget, there is more than forgetting: new metrics for Continual Learningcited by 115
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- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 102
- 2021MiniHack the Planet: A Sandbox for Open-Ended Reinforcement Learning Researchcited by 97
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- 2020Transient Non-Stationarity and Generalisation in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 75
- 2016DeepMind Labcited by 74
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 14; 2023: 7; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
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- 2026Forager: a lightweight testbed for continual learning with partial observability in RL1 May 2026
- 2026SpecRLBench: A Benchmark for Generalization in Specification-Guided Reinforcement Learning27 Apr 2026
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