SCT: A Simple Baseline for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Salient Channels
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Pre-trained vision transformers have strong representation benefits to various downstream tasks. Recently, many parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods have been proposed, and their experiments demonstrate that tuning only 1% extra parameters could surpass full fine-tuning in low-data resource scenarios. However, these methods overlook the task-specific information when fine-tuning diverse downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method called "Salient Channel Tuning" (SCT) to leverage the task-specific information by forwarding the model with the task images to select partial channels in a feature map that enables us to tune only 1/8 channels leading to significantly lower parameter costs. Experiments on 19 visual transfer learning downstream tasks demonstrate that our SCT outperforms full fine-tuning on 18 out of 19 tasks by adding only 0.11M parameters of the ViT-B, which is 780× fewer than its full fine-tuning counterpart. Furthermore, experiments on domain generalization and few-shot classification further demonstrate the effectiveness and generic of our approach. The code is available at https://github.com/showlab/SCT.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 66 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Sep 2023.
Builds on
66 of 91 references.
References · 66
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
- 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,236
- 2021Learning to Prompt for Vision-Language Modelscited by 2,281
- 2013Describing Textures in the Wildcited by 2,125
- 2015Learning both Weights and Connections for Efficient Neural Networkscited by 2,031
- 2020The Many Faces of Robustness: A Critical Analysis of Out-of-Distribution Generalizationcited by 1,850
- 2013Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraftcited by 1,726
- 2022Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 1,681
38 more
- 2021An Empirical Study of Training Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 1,616
- 2019Do ImageNet Classifiers Generalize to ImageNet?cited by 1,515
- 2017EuroSAT: A Novel Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Land Use and Land Cover Classificationcited by 1,496
- 2016CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoningcited by 1,457
- 2022Conditional Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 1,433
- 2019Natural Adversarial Examplescited by 1,408
- 2016Pruning Filters for Efficient ConvNetscited by 1,143
- 2021Tokens-to-Token ViT: Training Vision Transformers from Scratch on ImageNetcited by 1,101
- 2019Learning Robust Global Representations by Penalizing Local Predictive Powercited by 1,013
- 2021Multiscale Vision Transformerscited by 897
- 2021DynamicViT: Efficient Vision Transformers with Dynamic Token Sparsificationcited by 864
- 2021Segmenter: Transformer for Semantic Segmentationcited by 855
- 2021CrossViT: Cross-Attention Multi-Scale Vision Transformer for Image Classificationcited by 806
- 2021Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Surveycited by 802
- 2017Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification: Benchmark and State of the Artcited by 797
- 2021Going deeper with Image Transformerscited by 764
- 2022AdaptFormer: Adapting Vision Transformers for Scalable Visual Recognitioncited by 719
- 2021Transformer in Transformercited by 633
- 2018Exploring the Limits of Weakly Supervised Pretrainingcited by 605
- 2018Rethinking the Value of Network Pruningcited by 599
- 2021Domain Generalization with MixStylecited by 566
- 2021CSWin Transformer: A General Vision Transformer Backbone with Cross-Shaped Windowscited by 527
- 2021ConViT: Improving Vision Transformers with Soft Convolutional Inductive Biasescited by 484
- 2017ThiNet: A Filter Level Pruning Method for Deep Neural Network Compressioncited by 442
- 2019A Large-scale Study of Representation Learning with the Visual Task Adaptation Benchmarkcited by 425
- 2018Rotation Equivariant CNNs for Digital Pathologycited by 422
- 2022Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Generalization in Vision-Language Modelscited by 382
- 2021XCiT: Cross-Covariance Image Transformerscited by 338
- 2021VL-Adapter: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 320
- 2018Soft Filter Pruning for Accelerating Deep Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 315
- 2022Scaling & Shifting Your Features: A New Baseline for Efficient Model Tuningcited by 294
- 2022OpenOOD: Benchmarking Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 268
- 2022Visual Prompting via Image Inpaintingcited by 250
- 2022ST-Adapter: Parameter-Efficient Image-to-Video Transfer Learningcited by 193
- 2021VOLO: Vision Outlooker for Visual Recognitioncited by 165
- 2023What Makes Good Examples for Visual In-Context Learning?cited by 150
- 2022Unified Vision and Language Prompt Learningcited by 148
- 2021Raise a Child in Large Language Model: Towards Effective and Generalizable Fine-tuningcited by 146
50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
20 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Foundation Modelscited by 45
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Spectral Domain for Point Cloud Learningcited by 43
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Vision Models: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 23
- 2024Lessons and Insights from a Unifying Study of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) in Visual Recognitioncited by 16
- 2024Segment Any 3D Object with Languagecited by 13
- 2025PRO-VPT: Distribution-Adaptive Visual Prompt Tuning via Prompt Relocationcited by 9
- 2024Embedded Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 7
- 2025MoST: Efficient Monarch Sparse Tuning for 3D Representation Learningcited by 6
- 2024iVPT: Improving Task-relevant Information Sharing in Visual Prompt Tuning by Cross-layer Dynamic Connectioncited by 4
- 2024Boosting Memory Efficiency in Transfer Learning for High-Resolution Medical Image Classificationcited by 2
- 2024Multiple-Exit Tuning: Towards Inference-Efficient Adaptation for Vision Transformercited by 2
- 2024Semantic Hierarchical Prompt Tuning for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 1
8 more
- 2025Optimizing Specific and Shared Parameters for Efficient Parameter Tuningcited by 1
- 2024Not All Attention is Needed: Parameter and Computation Efficient Transfer Learning for Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025CrossEarth-Gate: Fisher-Guided Adaptive Tuning Engine for Efficient Adaptation of Cross-Domain Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Collaborative Low-Rank Adaptation for Pre-Trained Vision Transformerscited by 0
- 2026Point Ladder Tuning: Parameter-Efficient Hierarchical Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 0
- 2026YOLO-PEFT: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning on YOLO Familycited by 0
- 2026Position Anchor Tuning: Towards Efficient Adaptation of Pre-Trained Point Cloud Transformerscited by 0
- 2026GAPrompt++: Multi-Granular Geometry-Aware Point Cloud Prompt for 3D Vision Modelcited by 0
- 2026GAPrompt++: Multi-Granular Geometry-Aware Point Cloud Prompt for 3D Vision Model17 Sep 2026
- 2026Position Anchor Tuning: Towards Efficient Adaptation of Pre-Trained Point Cloud Transformers16 Sep 2026
- 2026YOLO-PEFT: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning on YOLO Family7 Aug 2026
- 2026Point Ladder Tuning: Parameter-Efficient Hierarchical Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Understanding21 Jul 2026
- 2025Collaborative Low-Rank Adaptation for Pre-Trained Vision Transformers31 Dec 2025
- 2025CrossEarth-Gate: Fisher-Guided Adaptive Tuning Engine for Efficient Adaptation of Cross-Domain Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation25 Nov 2025
- 2025Optimizing Specific and Shared Parameters for Efficient Parameter Tuning4 Apr 2025
- 2025MoST: Efficient Monarch Sparse Tuning for 3D Representation Learning24 Mar 2025
- 2025PRO-VPT: Distribution-Adaptive Visual Prompt Tuning via Prompt Relocation10 Mar 2025
- 2025Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Foundation Models23 Jan 2025
- 2024Semantic Hierarchical Prompt Tuning for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning22 Dec 2024
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Spectral Domain for Point Cloud Learning10 Oct 2024
8 more
- 2024Lessons and Insights from a Unifying Study of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) in Visual Recognition24 Sep 2024
- 2024Multiple-Exit Tuning: Towards Inference-Efficient Adaptation for Vision Transformer21 Sep 2024
- 2024Boosting Memory Efficiency in Transfer Learning for High-Resolution Medical Image Classification5 Aug 2024
- 2024Embedded Visual Prompt Tuning1 Jul 2024
- 2024iVPT: Improving Task-relevant Information Sharing in Visual Prompt Tuning by Cross-layer Dynamic Connection8 Apr 2024
- 2024Segment Any 3D Object with Language2 Apr 2024
- 2024Not All Attention is Needed: Parameter and Computation Efficient Transfer Learning for Multi-modal Large Language Models22 Mar 2024
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Vision Models: A Survey and Benchmark3 Feb 2024
- 2025Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Foundation Modelscited by 45
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Spectral Domain for Point Cloud Learningcited by 43
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Vision Models: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 23
- 2024Lessons and Insights from a Unifying Study of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) in Visual Recognitioncited by 16
- 2024Segment Any 3D Object with Languagecited by 13
- 2025PRO-VPT: Distribution-Adaptive Visual Prompt Tuning via Prompt Relocationcited by 9
- 2024Embedded Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 7
- 2025MoST: Efficient Monarch Sparse Tuning for 3D Representation Learningcited by 6
- 2024iVPT: Improving Task-relevant Information Sharing in Visual Prompt Tuning by Cross-layer Dynamic Connectioncited by 4
- 2024Boosting Memory Efficiency in Transfer Learning for High-Resolution Medical Image Classificationcited by 2
- 2024Semantic Hierarchical Prompt Tuning for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 1
- 2025Optimizing Specific and Shared Parameters for Efficient Parameter Tuningcited by 1
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026GAPrompt++: Multi-Granular Geometry-Aware Point Cloud Prompt for 3D Vision Model17 Sep 2026
- 2026Position Anchor Tuning: Towards Efficient Adaptation of Pre-Trained Point Cloud Transformers16 Sep 2026
- 2026YOLO-PEFT: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning on YOLO Family7 Aug 2026
- 2026Point Ladder Tuning: Parameter-Efficient Hierarchical Adaptation for 3D Point Cloud Understanding21 Jul 2026
- 2025Collaborative Low-Rank Adaptation for Pre-Trained Vision Transformers31 Dec 2025
- 2025CrossEarth-Gate: Fisher-Guided Adaptive Tuning Engine for Efficient Adaptation of Cross-Domain Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation25 Nov 2025
- 2025Optimizing Specific and Shared Parameters for Efficient Parameter Tuning4 Apr 2025
- 2025MoST: Efficient Monarch Sparse Tuning for 3D Representation Learning24 Mar 2025
- 2025PRO-VPT: Distribution-Adaptive Visual Prompt Tuning via Prompt Relocation10 Mar 2025
- 2025Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Foundation Models23 Jan 2025
- 2024Semantic Hierarchical Prompt Tuning for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning22 Dec 2024
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Spectral Domain for Point Cloud Learning10 Oct 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)