mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Rein3D: Reinforced 3D Indoor Scene Generation with Panoramic Video Diffusion Models

arXiv 2604.10578 ↗First posted 12 Apr 2026cs.CVcited by 3

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

The growing demand for Embodied AI and VR applications has highlighted the need for synthesizing high-quality 3D indoor scenes from sparse inputs. However, existing approaches struggle to infer massive amounts of missing geometry in large unseen areas while maintaining global consistency, often producing locally plausible but globally inconsistent reconstructions. We present Rein3D, a framework that reconstructs full 360-degree indoor environments by coupling explicit 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) with temporally coherent priors from video diffusion models. Our approach follows a "restore-and-refine" paradigm: we employ a radial exploration strategy to render imperfect panoramic videos along trajectories starting from the origin, effectively uncovering occluded regions from a coarse 3DGS initialization. These sequences are restored by a panoramic video-to-video diffusion model and further enhanced via video super-resolution to synthesize high-fidelity geometry and textures. Finally, these refined videos serve as pseudo-ground truths to update the global 3D Gaussian field. To support this task, we construct PanoV2V-15K, a dataset of over 15K paired clean and degraded panoramic videos for diffusion-based scene restoration. Experiments demonstrate that Rein3D produces photorealistic and globally consistent 3D scenes and significantly improves long-range camera exploration compared with existing baselines.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 63 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2026.

Builds on

63 of 71 references.

Closest ancestors · 8

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025FlashWorld: High-quality 3D Scene Generation within Seconds15 Oct
  2. 2025Lyra: Generative 3D Scene Reconstruction via Video Diffusion Model Self-Distillation23 Sep
  3. 2025Voyager: Long-Range and World-Consistent Video Diffusion for Explorable 3D Scene Generation4 Jun
  4. 2024DimensionX: Create Any 3D and 4D Scenes from a Single Image with Controllable Video Diffusion7 Nov
  5. 2024ViewCrafter: Taming Video Diffusion Models for High-fidelity Novel View Synthesis3 Sep
  6. 2024360DVD: Controllable Panorama Video Generation with 360-Degree Video Diffusion Model12 Jan
  7. 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillation25 May
  8. 2023DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesis24 Mar

Other references · 55

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  5. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  6. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
  7. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  8. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  9. 2025Qwen3-VL Technical Reportcited by 2,793
  10. 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
  11. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
  12. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
38 more
  1. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
  2. 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,476
  3. 2024Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generationcited by 770
  4. 2023Mip-Splatting: Alias-free 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 667
  5. 2024LTX-Video: Realtime Video Latent Diffusioncited by 581
  6. 2023MotionCtrl: A Unified and Flexible Motion Controller for Video Generationcited by 580
  7. 2023Q-Align: Teaching LMMs for Visual Scoring via Discrete Text-Defined Levelscited by 503
  8. 2025VACE: All-in-One Video Creation and Editingcited by 479
  9. 2024CameraCtrl: Enabling Camera Control for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 460
  10. 2022Latent Video Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity Long Video Generationcited by 388
  11. 20203D-FRONT: 3D Furnished Rooms with layOuts and semaNTicscited by 380
  12. 2019SynSin: End-to-end View Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 364
  13. 2019Structured3D: A Large Photo-realistic Dataset for Structured 3D Modelingcited by 286
  14. 2024gsplat: An Open-Source Library for Gaussian Splattingcited by 285
  15. 2023Text2Room: Extracting Textured 3D Meshes from 2D Text-to-Image Modelscited by 245
  16. 2023LucidDreamer: Domain-free Generation of 3D Gaussian Splatting Scenescited by 231
  17. 2024WonderWorld: Interactive 3D Scene Generation from a Single Imagecited by 202
  18. 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 197
  19. 2023WonderJourney: Going from Anywhere to Everywherecited by 158
  20. 2025Video World Models with Long-term Spatial Memorycited by 136
  21. 2024SceneCraft: An LLM Agent for Synthesizing 3D Scene as Blender Codecited by 134
  22. 2024PhyScene: Physically Interactable 3D Scene Synthesis for Embodied AIcited by 125
  23. 2023GenTron: Diffusion Transformers for Image and Video Generationcited by 82
  24. 2024DreamScene360: Unconstrained Text-to-3D Scene Generation with Panoramic Gaussian Splattingcited by 82
  25. 2025Goku: Flow Based Video Generative Foundation Modelscited by 67
  26. 2025Scenethesis: A Language and Vision Agentic Framework for 3D Scene Generationcited by 67
  27. 20244K4DGen: Panoramic 4D Generation at 4K Resolutioncited by 54
  28. 2025SceneGen: Single-Image 3D Scene Generation in One Feedforward Passcited by 54
  29. 2023PERF: Panoramic Neural Radiance Field from a Single Panoramacited by 45
  30. 2025FlashVSR: Towards Real-Time Diffusion-Based Streaming Video Super-Resolutioncited by 43
  31. 2024SceneCraft: Layout-Guided 3D Scene Generationcited by 41
  32. 2025FlexWorld: Progressively Expanding 3D Scenes for Flexiable-View Synthesiscited by 37
  33. 2025EmbodiedGen: Towards a Generative 3D World Engine for Embodied Intelligencecited by 36
  34. 2024Imagine360: Immersive 360 Video Generation from Perspective Anchorcited by 29
  35. 2025DA2: Depth Anything in Any Directioncited by 25
  36. 2025DiT360: High-Fidelity Panoramic Image Generation via Hybrid Trainingcited by 24
  37. 2025PanoWan: Lifting Diffusion Video Generation Models to 360deg with Latitude/Longitude-aware Mechanismscited by 23
  38. 2025Towards Physically Executable 3D Gaussian for Embodied Navigationcited by 17

50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Genie Sim PanoWorld: An Infinite Indoor 3D World Generation Pipeline via Panoramic Scene Modeling and Simulation
  2. 2026GaussVid: Sparse-View Gaussian Splatting with 3D-Aware Video Diffusion Priors
  3. 2026ArtiFixer: Enhancing and Extending 3D Reconstruction with Auto-Regressive Diffusion Models
  4. 2026PanoPlane: Plane-Aware Panoramic Completion for Sparse-View Indoor 3D Gaussian Splatting
  5. 2026VidSplat: Gaussian Splatting Reconstruction with Geometry-Guided Video Diffusion Priors
  6. 2025PanoWorld-X: Generating Explorable Panoramic Worlds via Sphere-Aware Video Diffusion
  7. 2026Holi-Spatial 360: Generative Reconstruction from Sparse Panoramas for Spatial Rendering and Intelligence
  8. 2025GaussVideoDreamer: 3D Scene Generation with Video Diffusion and Inconsistency-Aware Gaussian Splatting