MemoryArena: Benchmarking Agent Memory in Interdependent Multi-Session Agentic Tasks
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
Existing evaluations of agents with memory typically assess memorization and action in isolation. One class of benchmarks evaluates memorization by testing recall of past conversations or text but fails to capture how memory is used to guide future decisions. Another class focuses on agents acting in single-session tasks without the need for long-term memory. However, in realistic settings, memorization and action are tightly coupled: agents acquire memory while interacting with the environment, and subsequently rely on that memory to solve future tasks. To capture this setting, we introduce MemoryArena, a unified evaluation gym for benchmarking agent memory in multi-session Memory-Agent-Environment loops. The benchmark consists of human-crafted agentic tasks with explicitly interdependent subtasks, where agents must learn from earlier actions and feedback by distilling experiences into memory, and subsequently use that memory to guide later actions to solve the overall task. MemoryArena supports evaluation across web navigation, preference-constrained planning, progressive information search, and sequential formal reasoning, and reveals that agents with near-saturated performance on existing long-context memory benchmarks like LoCoMo perform poorly in our agentic setting, exposing a gap in current evaluations for agents with memory. MemoryArena is now released at https://memoryarena.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 72 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 29 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2026.
Builds on
29 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2026AgentLongBench: A Controllable Long Benchmark For Long-Contexts Agents via Environment Rollouts28 Jan
- 2026EMemBench: Interactive Benchmarking of Episodic Memory for VLM Agents23 Jan
- 2026Mem2ActBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Utilization in Task-Oriented Autonomous Agents13 Jan
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agents15 Dec
- 2025Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory25 Nov
- 2025MEMTRACK: Evaluating Long-Term Memory and State Tracking in Multi-Platform Dynamic Agent Environments1 Oct
- 2025ReasoningBank: Scaling Agent Self-Evolving with Reasoning Memory29 Sep
- 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions7 Jul
- 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memory28 Apr
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb
Other references · 19
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,193
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 1,908
- 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,411
- 2023LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understandingcited by 1,378
- 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,270
- 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Webcited by 1,210
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,197
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
- 2025BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agentscited by 616
- 2024TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Real-World Planning with Language Agentscited by 385
- 2024∞Bench: Extending Long Context Evaluation Beyond 100K Tokenscited by 360
- 2023L-Eval: Instituting Standardized Evaluation for Long Context Language Modelscited by 232
7 more
- 2025BrowseComp-Plus: A More Fair and Transparent Evaluation Benchmark of Deep-Research Agentcited by 183
- 2024MemoRAG: Boosting Long Context Processing with Global Memory-Enhanced Retrieval Augmentationcited by 118
- 2025Mind2Web 2: Evaluating Agentic Search with Agent-as-a-Judgecited by 75
- 2025MemoryBench: A Benchmark for Memory and Continual Learning in LLM Systemscited by 56
- 2026AgencyBench: Benchmarking the Frontiers of Autonomous Agents in 1M-Token Real-World Contextscited by 26
- 2023Memory Gym: Towards Endless Tasks to Benchmark Memory Capabilities of Agentscited by 16
- 2025Beyond Task Completion: An Assessment Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systemscited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 72.
72 papers.
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- 2026LongMemEval-V2: Evaluating Long-Term Agent Memory Toward Experienced Colleaguescited by 17
- 2026PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environmentscited by 13
- 2026Supersede: Diagnosing and Training the Memory-Update Gap in LLM Agentscited by 13
- 2026GroupMemBench: Benchmarking LLM Agent Memory in Multi-Party Conversationscited by 12
- 2026MemSyco-Bench: Benchmarking Sycophancy in Agent Memorycited by 9
- 2026GateMem: Benchmarking Memory Governance in Multi-Principal Shared-Memory Agentscited by 8
- 2026Agent Memory: Characterization and System Implications of Stateful Long-Horizon Workloadscited by 7
- 2026Beyond Semantic Organization: Memory as Execution State Management for Long-Horizon Agentscited by 6
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- 2026FlowState: Execution State as Memory for Long-Horizon LLM Agents28 Sep 2026
- 2026The Epistemics of Agent Memory: Measuring, and Governing, the Consolidation Decision in Long-Horizon LLM Agents26 Sep 2026
- 2026Contract Memory Compiler: Resolve, Then Traverse26 Sep 2026
- 2026Verifiable Hidden Dynamics Play: Generating Agentic RL Environments from Solved Mechanisms23 Sep 2026
- 2026Graph Engineering in the Era of LLM Agents: From Individual Intelligence to System Intelligence21 Aug 2026
- 2026Can Agent Memory Systems Track Evolving State?20 Aug 2026
- 2026Authorization Before Context: A Model-Neutral Audience Boundary Against Cross-Audience Memory Leakage in Agentic Systems17 Aug 2026
- 2026When Personal Memory Has No Single Answer: Evaluating LLM Agents under Irreducible Conflict14 Aug 2026
- 2026MemoryLake on MemoryArena: A Matched Study of Agent Memory Backends14 Aug 2026
- 2026MemPrism: Task-Conditioned Relational Memory Views for Long-Horizon Agents7 Aug 2026
- 2026SkillMentor: LLM Agent Self-Evolution via Learning Blind-Spot Diagnosis29 Jul 2026
- 2026Ground Truth First: A Longitudinal Evaluation Instrument for Agent Memory, and the Tenure Crossover in Memory-Architecture Rankings24 Jul 2026
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- 2026User as Code: Executable Memory for Personalized Agentscited by 7
- 2026FileGram: Grounding Agent Personalization in File-System Behavioral Tracescited by 3
- 2026Interactive Evaluation Requires a Design Sciencecited by 3
- 2026TEPA: Revoking Stale Memories for Conflict-Robust Language Agentscited by 3
- 2026When Stored Evidence Stops Being Usable: Scale-Conditioned Evaluation of Agent Memorycited by 2
- 2026SuperLocalMemory 4.0: The Governed Memory Operating System for AI Agentscited by 2
- 2026SubtleMemory: A Benchmark for Fine-Grained Relational Memory Discrimination in Long-Horizon AI Agentscited by 1
- 2026OPD-Evolver: Cultivating Holistic Agent Evolver via On-Policy Distillationcited by 1
- 2026DMV-Bench: Diagnosing Long-Horizon Multimodal Agents' Visual Memory with Incidental Cue Injectioncited by 1
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- 2026When Should Agents Check External State? Budgeting Observations for Stored Intentions29 Sep 2026
- 2026After the Fix: Transfer of Corrected Agent Experience28 Sep 2026
- 2026Dude, Where's My State? Execution Information Requirements for Stateful Agents26 Sep 2026
- 2026Probing Stability-Plasticity Tradeoffs in Agent Memory through Cognitive Experimental Paradigms24 Sep 2026
- 2026DolphinBench: Mapping the Pareto Frontier of Agent Memory21 Sep 2026
- 2026Grounding Agent Memory: Environment-Probing Curation for Enterprise Agents10 Sep 2026
- 2026MoM: Memory of Memory7 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards a Formal Definition of Agent Memory: Basis, Span, Optimality, and the Sequential Memory Problem12 Aug 2026
- 2026SuperLocalMemory 4.0: The Governed Memory Operating System for AI Agents8 Aug 2026
- 2026TEPA: Revoking Stale Memories for Conflict-Robust Language Agents7 Aug 2026
- 2026Agents Don't Just Agree, They Remember: Benchmarking Persistent Sycophancy in Self-Improving Personal Agents12 Jul 2026
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