The Invisible EgoHand: 3D Hand Forecasting through EgoBody Pose Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Forecasting hand motion and pose from an egocentric perspective is essential for understanding human intention. However, existing methods focus solely on predicting positions without considering articulation, and only when the hands are visible in the field of view. This limitation overlooks the fact that approximate hand positions can still be inferred even when they are outside the camera's view. In this paper, we propose a method to forecast the 3D trajectories and poses of both hands from an egocentric video, both in and out of the field of view. We propose a diffusion-based transformer architecture for Egocentric Hand Forecasting, EgoH4, which takes as input the observation sequence and camera poses, then predicts future 3D motion and poses for both hands of the camera wearer. We leverage full-body pose information, allowing other joints to provide constraints on hand motion. We denoise the hand and body joints along with a visibility predictor for hand joints and a 3D-to-2D reprojection loss that minimizes the error when hands are in-view. We evaluate EgoH4 on the Ego-Exo4D dataset, combining subsets with body and hand annotations. We train on 156K sequences and evaluate on 34K sequences, respectively. EgoH4 improves the performance by 3.4cm and 5.1cm over the baseline in terms of ADE for hand trajectory forecasting and MPJPE for hand pose forecasting. Project page: https://masashi-hatano.github.io/EgoH4/
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 75 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2025.
Builds on
75 of 82 references.
References · 75
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
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- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,236
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- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 522
- 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectivescited by 490
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38 more
- 2021H2O: Two Hands Manipulating Objects for First Person Interaction Recognitioncited by 254
- 2017First-Person Hand Action Benchmark with RGB-D Videos and 3D Hand Pose Annotationscited by 230
- 2022Particle Video Revisited: Tracking Through Occlusions Using Point Trajectoriescited by 217
- 2023Project Aria: A New Tool for Egocentric Multi-Modal AI Researchcited by 208
- 2021Anticipative Video Transformercited by 200
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- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 169
- 2023HoloAssist: an Egocentric Human Interaction Dataset for Interactive AI Assistants in the Real Worldcited by 166
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- 2020HOPE-Net: A Graph-based Model for Hand-Object Pose Estimationcited by 112
- 2022Joint Hand Motion and Interaction Hotspots Prediction from Egocentric Videoscited by 111
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- 2019What Would You Expect? Anticipating Egocentric Actions with Rolling-Unrolling LSTMs and Modality Attentioncited by 105
- 2021Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimationcited by 101
- 2022HandOccNet: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Estimation Networkcited by 96
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- 2019Ego-Pose Estimation and Forecasting as Real-Time PD Controlcited by 87
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- 2022Progressively Generating Better Initial Guesses Towards Next Stages for High-Quality Human Motion Predictioncited by 66
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- 2024Estimating Body and Hand Motion in an Ego-sensed Worldcited by 58
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- 2021Estimating Egocentric 3D Human Pose in Global Spacecited by 56
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- 2023Uncertainty-aware State Space Transformer for Egocentric 3D Hand Trajectory Forecastingcited by 34
50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 9.
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- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
- 2025Flowing from Reasoning to Motion: Learning 3D Hand Trajectory Prediction from Egocentric Human Interaction Videoscited by 8
- 2025Uni-Hand: Universal Hand Motion Forecasting in Egocentric Viewscited by 5
- 2025Seeing without Pixels: Perception from Camera Trajectoriescited by 4
- 2026Hand Visibility Detector: Per-Keypoint Visibility Estimation for Handscited by 2
- 2026ACE-Ego-Hand: Repurposing Video Diffusion Models for Occlusion-Robust Egocentric 3D Hand Motion Recoverycited by 2
- 2025Bimanual 3D Hand Motion and Articulation Forecasting in Everyday Imagescited by 1
- 2025SFHand: Learning Embodied Manipulation by Streaming Egocentric 3D Hand Forecastingcited by 1
- 2025Prime and Reach: Synthesising Body Motion for Gaze-Primed Object Reachcited by 1
- 2026DeltaDorsal: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation with Dorsal Features in Egocentric Viewscited by 1
- 2026EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecastingcited by 1
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLMcited by 1
4 more
- 2026Exo2EgoPose: Leveraging Exocentric Demonstrations for Vision-Language guided Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026From Where to How: Continuous 4D Interaction Forecasting from Egocentric Videocited by 0
- 2026EventEgoHands++: Event-based Egocentric 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction with Real Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Ego-Exo4D Human Meshes Dataset: 4D Human Motion Reconstruction for Ego-Exo Capturescited by 0
- 2026Ego-Exo4D Human Meshes Dataset: 4D Human Motion Reconstruction for Ego-Exo Captures24 Sep 2026
- 2026EventEgoHands++: Event-based Egocentric 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction with Real Dataset15 Sep 2026
- 2026From Where to How: Continuous 4D Interaction Forecasting from Egocentric Video8 Sep 2026
- 2026ACE-Ego-Hand: Repurposing Video Diffusion Models for Occlusion-Robust Egocentric 3D Hand Motion Recovery20 Aug 2026
- 2026Hand Visibility Detector: Per-Keypoint Visibility Estimation for Hands12 Aug 2026
- 2026Exo2EgoPose: Leveraging Exocentric Demonstrations for Vision-Language guided Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Forecasting17 Jul 2026
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLM8 Jul 2026
- 2026EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecasting8 May 2026
- 2026DeltaDorsal: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation with Dorsal Features in Egocentric Views21 Jan 2026
- 2025Flowing from Reasoning to Motion: Learning 3D Hand Trajectory Prediction from Egocentric Human Interaction Videos18 Dec 2025
- 2025Prime and Reach: Synthesising Body Motion for Gaze-Primed Object Reach18 Dec 2025
- 2025Seeing without Pixels: Perception from Camera Trajectories26 Nov 2025
4 more
- 2025SFHand: Learning Embodied Manipulation by Streaming Egocentric 3D Hand Forecasting22 Nov 2025
- 2025Uni-Hand: Universal Hand Motion Forecasting in Egocentric Views17 Nov 2025
- 2025Bimanual 3D Hand Motion and Articulation Forecasting in Everyday Images7 Oct 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
- 2025Flowing from Reasoning to Motion: Learning 3D Hand Trajectory Prediction from Egocentric Human Interaction Videoscited by 8
- 2025Uni-Hand: Universal Hand Motion Forecasting in Egocentric Viewscited by 5
- 2025Seeing without Pixels: Perception from Camera Trajectoriescited by 4
- 2026Hand Visibility Detector: Per-Keypoint Visibility Estimation for Handscited by 2
- 2025Bimanual 3D Hand Motion and Articulation Forecasting in Everyday Imagescited by 1
- 2025SFHand: Learning Embodied Manipulation by Streaming Egocentric 3D Hand Forecastingcited by 1
- 2025Prime and Reach: Synthesising Body Motion for Gaze-Primed Object Reachcited by 1
- 2026DeltaDorsal: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation with Dorsal Features in Egocentric Viewscited by 1
- 2026EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecastingcited by 1
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLMcited by 1
- 2026Exo2EgoPose: Leveraging Exocentric Demonstrations for Vision-Language guided Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Forecastingcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Ego-Exo4D Human Meshes Dataset: 4D Human Motion Reconstruction for Ego-Exo Captures24 Sep 2026
- 2026EventEgoHands++: Event-based Egocentric 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction with Real Dataset15 Sep 2026
- 2026From Where to How: Continuous 4D Interaction Forecasting from Egocentric Video8 Sep 2026
- 2026Hand Visibility Detector: Per-Keypoint Visibility Estimation for Hands12 Aug 2026
- 2026Exo2EgoPose: Leveraging Exocentric Demonstrations for Vision-Language guided Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Forecasting17 Jul 2026
- 2026Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLM8 Jul 2026
- 2026EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecasting8 May 2026
- 2026DeltaDorsal: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation with Dorsal Features in Egocentric Views21 Jan 2026
- 2025Flowing from Reasoning to Motion: Learning 3D Hand Trajectory Prediction from Egocentric Human Interaction Videos18 Dec 2025
- 2025Prime and Reach: Synthesising Body Motion for Gaze-Primed Object Reach18 Dec 2025
- 2025Seeing without Pixels: Perception from Camera Trajectories26 Nov 2025
- 2025SFHand: Learning Embodied Manipulation by Streaming Egocentric 3D Hand Forecasting22 Nov 2025
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)