FunGraph: Functionality Aware 3D Scene Graphs for Language-Prompted Scene Interaction
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The concept of 3D scene graphs is increasingly recognized as a powerful semantic and hierarchical representation of the environment. Current approaches often address this at a coarse, object-level resolution. In contrast, our goal is to develop a representation that enables robots to directly interact with their environment by identifying both the location of functional interactive elements and how these can be used. To achieve this, we focus on detecting and storing objects at a finer resolution, focusing on affordance-relevant parts. The primary challenge lies in the scarcity of data that extends beyond instance-level detection and the inherent difficulty of capturing detailed object features using robotic sensors. We leverage currently available 3D resources to generate 2D data and train a detector, which is then used to augment the standard 3D scene graph generation pipeline. Through our experiments, we demonstrate that our approach achieves functional element segmentation comparable to state-of-the-art 3D models and that our augmentation enables task-driven affordance grounding with higher accuracy than the current solutions. See our project page at https://fungraph.github.io.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2025.
Builds on
44 of 48 references.
References · 44
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
- 2023LERF: Language Embedded Radiance Fieldscited by 543
- 2023DETRs Beat YOLOs on Real-time Object Detectioncited by 533
- 2018PartNet: A Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained and Hierarchical Part-level 3D Object Understandingcited by 526
- 2024YOLO-World: Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 503
- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 454
- 2024YOLOv11: An Overview of the Key Architectural Enhancementscited by 425
- 2021In-Place Scene Labelling and Understanding with Implicit Scene Representationcited by 415
32 more
- 2023LangSplat: 3D Language Gaussian Splattingcited by 415
- 2023ConceptGraphs: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs for Perception and Planningcited by 365
- 2022Mask3D: Mask Transformer for 3D Semantic Instance Segmentationcited by 303
- 20193D Scene Graph: A Structure for Unified Semantics, 3D Space, and Cameracited by 281
- 2023Affordances from Human Videos as a Versatile Representation for Roboticscited by 226
- 2020Learning 3D Semantic Scene Graphs from 3D Indoor Reconstructionscited by 208
- 2024Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs for Language-Grounded Robot Navigationcited by 196
- 2022Hydra: A Real-time Spatial Perception System for 3D Scene Graph Construction and Optimizationcited by 178
- 2022Panoptic Lifting for 3D Scene Understanding with Neural Fieldscited by 174
- 2021SceneGraphFusion: Incremental 3D Scene Graph Prediction from RGB-D Sequencescited by 163
- 20203D Dynamic Scene Graphs: Actionable Spatial Perception with Places, Objects, and Humanscited by 144
- 2024Grounding DINO 1.5: Advance the "Edge" of Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 122
- 2022Slicing Aided Hyper Inference and Fine-tuning for Small Object Detectioncited by 105
- 20213D AffordanceNet: A Benchmark for Visual Object Affordance Understandingcited by 100
- 2024Clio: Real-time Task-Driven Open-Set 3D Scene Graphscited by 81
- 2024Open3DSG: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs from Point Clouds with Queryable Objects and Open-Set Relationshipscited by 80
- 20193-D Scene Graph: A Sparse and Semantic Representation of Physical Environments for Intelligent Agentscited by 74
- 2024OpenNeRF: Open Set 3D Neural Scene Segmentation with Pixel-Wise Features and Rendered Novel Viewscited by 69
- 2023Foundations of Spatial Perception for Robotics: Hierarchical Representations and Real-time Systemscited by 60
- 2024Point Cloud Matters: Rethinking the Impact of Different Observation Spaces on Robot Learningcited by 45
- 2023VL-SAT: Visual-Linguistic Semantics Assisted Training for 3D Semantic Scene Graph Prediction in Point Cloudcited by 43
- 2022PartAfford: Part-level Affordance Discovery from 3D Objectscited by 36
- 2023Where2Explore: Few-shot Affordance Learning for Unseen Novel Categories of Articulated Objectscited by 35
- 2024Search3D: Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentationcited by 31
- 2023SGRec3D: Self-Supervised 3D Scene Graph Learning via Object-Level Scene Reconstructioncited by 21
- 2022Learning Agent-Aware Affordances for Closed-Loop Interaction with Articulated Objectscited by 16
- 2025AdaManip: Adaptive Articulated Object Manipulation Environments and Policy Learningcited by 12
- 2024The Bare Necessities: Designing Simple, Effective Open-Vocabulary Scene Graphscited by 11
- 2023Online Estimation of Articulated Objects with Factor Graphs using Vision and Proprioceptive Sensingcited by 10
- 2024Lost & Found: Tracking Changes from Egocentric Observations in 3D Dynamic Scene Graphscited by 10
- 2023AO-Grasp: Articulated Object Grasp Generationcited by 7
- 2025Towards Fusing Point Cloud and Visual Representations for Imitation Learningcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 19.
23 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025Articulated Object Estimation in the Wildcited by 19
- 2026Articulated 3D Scene Graphs for Open-World Mobile Manipulationcited by 11
- 2025KeySG: Hierarchical Keyframe-Based 3D Scene Graphscited by 10
- 2025Social 3D Scene Graphs: Modeling Human Actions and Relations for Interactive Service Robotscited by 5
- 2026FunFact: Building Probabilistic Functional 3D Scene Graphs via Factor-Graph Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025Object-Centric Representation Learning for Enhanced 3D Semantic Scene Graph Predictioncited by 4
- 20263D Scene Graphs: Open Challenges and Future Directionscited by 4
- 2026LOST-3DSG: Lightweight Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs with Semantic Tracking in Dynamic Environmentscited by 2
- 2026T-FunS3D: Task-Driven Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Functionality Segmentationcited by 2
- 2026EgoFun3D: Modeling Interactive Objects from Egocentric Videos using Function Templatescited by 1
- 2026Hierarchical and Holistic Open-Vocabulary Functional 3D Scene Graphs for Indoor Spacescited by 1
- 2026PhysGraph: A Physics-aware 3D Scene Graph for Perception and Reasoningcited by 1
11 more
- 2026OP3DSG: Open-Vocabulary Part-Aware 3D Scene Graph Generation for Real-World Environmentscited by 1
- 2026Just-In-Time Scene Graph Growth: Combating Perceptual Saturation in Long-Horizon Roboticscited by 1
- 2026R2F: Repurposing Ray Frontiers for LLM-free Object Navigationcited by 0
- 2026UniFunc3D: Unified Active Spatial-Temporal Grounding for 3D Affordance Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026CAGE-SGG: Counterfactual Active Graph Evidence for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generationcited by 0
- 2026Prior-SG: Task and Prior Driven Region Segmentation for Scene Graphs in Arbitrarily-Structured Environmentscited by 0
- 2026GESTO: Human-Centric Spatio-Temporal Memory for Reasoning in Dynamic Scenescited by 0
- 2026FunArt: Decoding Functional Structure and Articulation from Generative 3D Latentscited by 0
- 2026GraphWrit3R: End-to-End 3D Scene Graph Writingcited by 0
- 2026A Review Of Robotic World Models For Dynamic Environments Based On Factor And Scene Graphscited by 0
- 2026Interactive Navigation Beyond Reachability: Benchmark and Agentic Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Interactive Navigation Beyond Reachability: Benchmark and Agentic Framework12 Oct 2026
- 2026GraphWrit3R: End-to-End 3D Scene Graph Writing25 Sep 2026
- 2026FunArt: Decoding Functional Structure and Articulation from Generative 3D Latents17 Sep 2026
- 2026GESTO: Human-Centric Spatio-Temporal Memory for Reasoning in Dynamic Scenes11 Aug 2026
- 2026Prior-SG: Task and Prior Driven Region Segmentation for Scene Graphs in Arbitrarily-Structured Environments6 Aug 2026
- 2026A Review Of Robotic World Models For Dynamic Environments Based On Factor And Scene Graphs27 Jul 2026
- 2026Just-In-Time Scene Graph Growth: Combating Perceptual Saturation in Long-Horizon Robotics14 Jul 2026
- 2026OP3DSG: Open-Vocabulary Part-Aware 3D Scene Graph Generation for Real-World Environments29 Jun 2026
- 20263D Scene Graphs: Open Challenges and Future Directions15 Jun 2026
- 2026PhysGraph: A Physics-aware 3D Scene Graph for Perception and Reasoning7 Jun 2026
- 2026T-FunS3D: Task-Driven Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Functionality Segmentation4 Jun 2026
- 2026Hierarchical and Holistic Open-Vocabulary Functional 3D Scene Graphs for Indoor Spaces15 May 2026
11 more
- 2026CAGE-SGG: Counterfactual Active Graph Evidence for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation24 Apr 2026
- 2026EgoFun3D: Modeling Interactive Objects from Egocentric Videos using Function Templates13 Apr 2026
- 2026FunFact: Building Probabilistic Functional 3D Scene Graphs via Factor-Graph Reasoning4 Apr 2026
- 2026UniFunc3D: Unified Active Spatial-Temporal Grounding for 3D Affordance Segmentation24 Mar 2026
- 2026R2F: Repurposing Ray Frontiers for LLM-free Object Navigation9 Mar 2026
- 2026Articulated 3D Scene Graphs for Open-World Mobile Manipulation18 Feb 2026
- 2026LOST-3DSG: Lightweight Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs with Semantic Tracking in Dynamic Environments6 Jan 2026
- 2025Object-Centric Representation Learning for Enhanced 3D Semantic Scene Graph Prediction6 Oct 2025
- 2025KeySG: Hierarchical Keyframe-Based 3D Scene Graphs1 Oct 2025
- 2025Social 3D Scene Graphs: Modeling Human Actions and Relations for Interactive Service Robots29 Sep 2025
- 2025Articulated Object Estimation in the Wild1 Sep 2025
- 2025Articulated Object Estimation in the Wildcited by 19
- 2026Articulated 3D Scene Graphs for Open-World Mobile Manipulationcited by 11
- 2025KeySG: Hierarchical Keyframe-Based 3D Scene Graphscited by 10
- 2025Social 3D Scene Graphs: Modeling Human Actions and Relations for Interactive Service Robotscited by 5
- 2025Object-Centric Representation Learning for Enhanced 3D Semantic Scene Graph Predictioncited by 4
- 20263D Scene Graphs: Open Challenges and Future Directionscited by 4
- 2026LOST-3DSG: Lightweight Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs with Semantic Tracking in Dynamic Environmentscited by 2
- 2026T-FunS3D: Task-Driven Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Functionality Segmentationcited by 2
- 2026EgoFun3D: Modeling Interactive Objects from Egocentric Videos using Function Templatescited by 1
- 2026Hierarchical and Holistic Open-Vocabulary Functional 3D Scene Graphs for Indoor Spacescited by 1
- 2026PhysGraph: A Physics-aware 3D Scene Graph for Perception and Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026OP3DSG: Open-Vocabulary Part-Aware 3D Scene Graph Generation for Real-World Environmentscited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026GraphWrit3R: End-to-End 3D Scene Graph Writing25 Sep 2026
- 2026FunArt: Decoding Functional Structure and Articulation from Generative 3D Latents17 Sep 2026
- 2026GESTO: Human-Centric Spatio-Temporal Memory for Reasoning in Dynamic Scenes11 Aug 2026
- 2026A Review Of Robotic World Models For Dynamic Environments Based On Factor And Scene Graphs27 Jul 2026
- 2026Just-In-Time Scene Graph Growth: Combating Perceptual Saturation in Long-Horizon Robotics14 Jul 2026
- 2026OP3DSG: Open-Vocabulary Part-Aware 3D Scene Graph Generation for Real-World Environments29 Jun 2026
- 20263D Scene Graphs: Open Challenges and Future Directions15 Jun 2026
- 2026PhysGraph: A Physics-aware 3D Scene Graph for Perception and Reasoning7 Jun 2026
- 2026T-FunS3D: Task-Driven Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Functionality Segmentation4 Jun 2026
- 2026Hierarchical and Holistic Open-Vocabulary Functional 3D Scene Graphs for Indoor Spaces15 May 2026
- 2026CAGE-SGG: Counterfactual Active Graph Evidence for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation24 Apr 2026
- 2026EgoFun3D: Modeling Interactive Objects from Egocentric Videos using Function Templates13 Apr 2026
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)