DFIL: Deepfake Incremental Learning by Exploiting Domain-invariant Forgery Clues
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Abstract (arXiv)
The malicious use and widespread dissemination of deepfake pose a significant crisis of trust. Current deepfake detection models can generally recognize forgery images by training on a large dataset. However, the accuracy of detection models degrades significantly on images generated by new deepfake methods due to the difference in data distribution. To tackle this issue, we present a novel incremental learning framework that improves the generalization of deepfake detection models by continual learning from a small number of new samples. To cope with different data distributions, we propose to learn a domain-invariant representation based on supervised contrastive learning, preventing overfit to the insufficient new data. To mitigate catastrophic forgetting, we regularize our model in both feature-level and label-level based on a multi-perspective knowledge distillation approach. Finally, we propose to select both central and hard representative samples to update the replay set, which is beneficial for both domain-invariant representation learning and rehearsal-based knowledge preserving. We conduct extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets, obtaining the new state-of-the-art average forgetting rate of 7.01 and average accuracy of 85.49 on FF++, DFDC-P, DFD, and CDF2. Our code is released at https://github.com/DeepFakeIL/DFIL.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Sep 2023.
Builds on
54 of 80 references.
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38 more
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- 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
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- 2020Leveraging Frequency Analysis for Deep Fake Image Recognitioncited by 501
- 2019Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 469
- 2021DER: Dynamically Expandable Representation for Class Incremental Learningcited by 355
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- 2018Exposing Deep Fakes Using Inconsistent Head Posescited by 294
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- 2021Rainbow Memory: Continual Learning with a Memory of Diverse Samplescited by 273
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 5; 2025: 11; 2026: 6.
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- 2024Exposing the Deception: Uncovering More Forgery Clues for Deepfake Detectioncited by 47
- 2024Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 16
- 2024Continuous fake media detection: adapting deepfake detectors to new generative techniquescited by 6
- 2023FLTracer: Accurate Poisoning Attack Provenance in Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2025Harnessing Frequency Spectrum Insights for Image Copyright Protection Against Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2025SAIDO: Generalizable Detection of AI-Generated Images via Scene-Aware and Importance-Guided Dynamic Optimization in Continual Learningcited by 4
- 2025DevFD: Developmental Face Forgery Detection by Learning Shared and Orthogonal LoRA Subspacescited by 3
- 2026Generalizable and Adaptive Continual Learning Framework for AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 3
- 2024GRACE: Graph-Regularized Attentive Convolutional Entanglement with Laplacian Smoothing for Robust DeepFake Video Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Think Twice before Adaptation: Improving Adaptability of DeepFake Detection via Online Test-Time Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025Unifying Locality of KANs and Feature Drift Compensation Projection for Data-free Replay based Continual Face Forgery Detectioncited by 1
11 more
- 2025UMCL: Unimodal-generated Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cross-compression-rate Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
- 2025A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the Real Worldcited by 1
- 2025Revisiting Deepfake Detection: Chronological Continual Learning and the Limits of Generalizationcited by 0
- 2025When Generative Replay Meets Evolving Deepfakes: Dual Confusion-Aware Regularization for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Beyond Binary Classification: A Semi-supervised Approach to Generalized AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Towards Robust DeepFake Detection under Unstable Face Sequences: Adaptive Sparse Graph Embedding with Order-Free Representation and Explicit Laplacian Spectral Priorcited by 0
- 2026Face-D(^2)CL: Multi-Domain Synergistic Representation with Dual Continual Learning for Facial DeepFake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026AIFIND: Artifact-Aware Interpreting Fine-Grained Alignment for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Unveiling Deepfakes: A Frequency-Aware Triple Branch Network for Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026DECODE: Tackling Representation and Decision Degradation in Continual AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Preserving Knowledge across Space and Time for Continual Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Preserving Knowledge across Space and Time for Continual Video Deepfake Detection3 Sep 2026
- 2026DECODE: Tackling Representation and Decision Degradation in Continual AI-Generated Image Detection30 Jul 2026
- 2026Unveiling Deepfakes: A Frequency-Aware Triple Branch Network for Deepfake Detection19 Apr 2026
- 2026AIFIND: Artifact-Aware Interpreting Fine-Grained Alignment for Incremental Face Forgery Detection17 Apr 2026
- 2026Face-D(^2)CL: Multi-Domain Synergistic Representation with Dual Continual Learning for Facial DeepFake Detection9 Apr 2026
- 2026Generalizable and Adaptive Continual Learning Framework for AI-generated Image Detection9 Jan 2026
- 2025Towards Robust DeepFake Detection under Unstable Face Sequences: Adaptive Sparse Graph Embedding with Order-Free Representation and Explicit Laplacian Spectral Prior8 Dec 2025
- 2025A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the Real World4 Dec 2025
- 2025SAIDO: Generalizable Detection of AI-Generated Images via Scene-Aware and Importance-Guided Dynamic Optimization in Continual Learning29 Nov 2025
- 2025UMCL: Unimodal-generated Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cross-compression-rate Deepfake Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Binary Classification: A Semi-supervised Approach to Generalized AI-generated Image Detection23 Nov 2025
- 2025When Generative Replay Meets Evolving Deepfakes: Dual Confusion-Aware Regularization for Incremental Face Forgery Detection23 Nov 2025
11 more
- 2025DevFD: Developmental Face Forgery Detection by Learning Shared and Orthogonal LoRA Subspaces23 Sep 2025
- 2025Revisiting Deepfake Detection: Chronological Continual Learning and the Limits of Generalization29 Aug 2025
- 2025Unifying Locality of KANs and Feature Drift Compensation Projection for Data-free Replay based Continual Face Forgery Detection5 Aug 2025
- 2025Think Twice before Adaptation: Improving Adaptability of DeepFake Detection via Online Test-Time Adaptation24 May 2025
- 2025Harnessing Frequency Spectrum Insights for Image Copyright Protection Against Diffusion Models14 Mar 2025
- 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detection18 Nov 2024
- 2024GRACE: Graph-Regularized Attentive Convolutional Entanglement with Laplacian Smoothing for Robust DeepFake Video Detection28 Jun 2024
- 2024Continuous fake media detection: adapting deepfake detectors to new generative techniques12 Jun 2024
- 2024Exposing the Deception: Uncovering More Forgery Clues for Deepfake Detection4 Mar 2024
- 2023FLTracer: Accurate Poisoning Attack Provenance in Federated Learning20 Oct 2023
- 2024Exposing the Deception: Uncovering More Forgery Clues for Deepfake Detectioncited by 47
- 2024Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 16
- 2024Continuous fake media detection: adapting deepfake detectors to new generative techniquescited by 6
- 2023FLTracer: Accurate Poisoning Attack Provenance in Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2025SAIDO: Generalizable Detection of AI-Generated Images via Scene-Aware and Importance-Guided Dynamic Optimization in Continual Learningcited by 4
- 2025DevFD: Developmental Face Forgery Detection by Learning Shared and Orthogonal LoRA Subspacescited by 3
- 2026Generalizable and Adaptive Continual Learning Framework for AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 3
- 2024GRACE: Graph-Regularized Attentive Convolutional Entanglement with Laplacian Smoothing for Robust DeepFake Video Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Think Twice before Adaptation: Improving Adaptability of DeepFake Detection via Online Test-Time Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025Unifying Locality of KANs and Feature Drift Compensation Projection for Data-free Replay based Continual Face Forgery Detectioncited by 1
- 2025UMCL: Unimodal-generated Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cross-compression-rate Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Preserving Knowledge across Space and Time for Continual Video Deepfake Detection3 Sep 2026
- 2026DECODE: Tackling Representation and Decision Degradation in Continual AI-Generated Image Detection30 Jul 2026
- 2026Unveiling Deepfakes: A Frequency-Aware Triple Branch Network for Deepfake Detection19 Apr 2026
- 2026AIFIND: Artifact-Aware Interpreting Fine-Grained Alignment for Incremental Face Forgery Detection17 Apr 2026
- 2026Face-D(^2)CL: Multi-Domain Synergistic Representation with Dual Continual Learning for Facial DeepFake Detection9 Apr 2026
- 2026Generalizable and Adaptive Continual Learning Framework for AI-generated Image Detection9 Jan 2026
- 2025Towards Robust DeepFake Detection under Unstable Face Sequences: Adaptive Sparse Graph Embedding with Order-Free Representation and Explicit Laplacian Spectral Prior8 Dec 2025
- 2025A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the Real World4 Dec 2025
- 2025SAIDO: Generalizable Detection of AI-Generated Images via Scene-Aware and Importance-Guided Dynamic Optimization in Continual Learning29 Nov 2025
- 2025UMCL: Unimodal-generated Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cross-compression-rate Deepfake Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Binary Classification: A Semi-supervised Approach to Generalized AI-generated Image Detection23 Nov 2025
- 2025When Generative Replay Meets Evolving Deepfakes: Dual Confusion-Aware Regularization for Incremental Face Forgery Detection23 Nov 2025
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)