DiffusionFace: Towards a Comprehensive Dataset for Diffusion-Based Face Forgery Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid progress in deep learning has given rise to hyper-realistic facial forgery methods, leading to concerns related to misinformation and security risks. Existing face forgery datasets have limitations in generating high-quality facial images and addressing the challenges posed by evolving generative techniques. To combat this, we present DiffusionFace, the first diffusion-based face forgery dataset, covering various forgery categories, including unconditional and Text Guide facial image generation, Img2Img, Inpaint, and Diffusion-based facial exchange algorithms. Our DiffusionFace dataset stands out with its extensive collection of 11 diffusion models and the high-quality of the generated images, providing essential metadata and a real-world internet-sourced forgery facial image dataset for evaluation. Additionally, we provide an in-depth analysis of the data and introduce practical evaluation protocols to rigorously assess discriminative models' effectiveness in detecting counterfeit facial images, aiming to enhance security in facial image authentication processes. The dataset is available for download at urlhttps://github.com/Rapisurazurite/DiffFace.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2024.
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13 of 47 references.
References · 13
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2013Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 3,980
- 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,903
- 2015LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loopcited by 1,350
- 2023DIRE for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 386
- 2023GenImage: A Million-Scale Benchmark for Detecting AI-Generated Imagecited by 318
- 2018DeepFakes: a New Threat to Face Recognition? Assessment and Detectioncited by 208
- 2019The Deepfake Detection Challenge (DFDC) Preview Datasetcited by 208
- 2022DE-FAKE: Detection and Attribution of Fake Images Generated by Text-to-Image Generation Modelscited by 167
- 2020DeepFaceLab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping frameworkcited by 129
- 2022Towards the Detection of Diffusion Model Deepfakescited by 111
- 2023CIFAKE: Image Classification and Explainable Identification of AI-Generated Synthetic Imagescited by 84
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 14; 2026: 5.
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- 2024Can We Leave Deepfake Data Behind in Training Deepfake Detector?cited by 48
- 2025AIGI-Holmes: Towards Explainable and Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection via Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 33
- 2024DiffusionFake: Enhancing Generalization in Deepfake Detection via Guided Stable Diffusioncited by 29
- 2024Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 16
- 2024StealthDiffusion: Towards Evading Diffusion Forensic Detection through Diffusion Modelcited by 12
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2025AI-GenBench: A New Ongoing Benchmark for AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 10
- 2024HFI: A unified framework for training-free detection and implicit watermarking of latent diffusion model generated imagescited by 9
- 2025MAVOS-DD: Multilingual Audio-Video Open-Set Deepfake Detection Benchmarkcited by 9
- 2025OpenFake: An Open Dataset and Platform Toward Real-World Deepfake Detectioncited by 9
- 2024ED4: Explicit Data-level Debiasing for Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
- 2025The Coherence Trap: When MLLM-Crafted Narratives Exploit Manipulated Visual Contextscited by 8
17 more
- 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challengescited by 6
- 2024Generating Attribution Reports for Manipulated Facial Images: A Dataset and Baselinecited by 6
- 2024Semantics-Oriented Multitask Learning for DeepFake Detection: A Joint Embedding Approachcited by 4
- 2025Bi-Level Optimization for Self-Supervised AI-Generated Face Detectioncited by 4
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Detecting AI-Generated Faces as Anomaliescited by 3
- 2025SEED: A Benchmark Dataset for Sequential Facial Attribute Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025Generalized Design Choices for Deepfake Detectorscited by 2
- 2025A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the Real Worldcited by 1
- 2025Towards General Visual-Linguistic Face Forgery Detection(V2)cited by 0
- 2025HAMLET-FFD: Hierarchical Adaptive Multi-modal Learning Embeddings Transformation for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Suppressing Gradient Conflict for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2025When Generative Replay Meets Evolving Deepfakes: Dual Confusion-Aware Regularization for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
- 2026R2BD: A Reconstruction-Based Method for Generalizable and Efficient Detection of Fake Imagescited by 0
- 2026LAA-X: Unified Localized Artifact Attention for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Deepfake Detection Generalization with Diffusion Noisecited by 0
- 2026The Deepfakes We Missed: We Built Detectors for a Threat That Didn't Arrivecited by 0
- 2026REALIS: A Curated Dataset for Studying the Challenges of AI Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2026REALIS: A Curated Dataset for Studying the Challenges of AI Image Detection26 Sep 2026
- 2026The Deepfakes We Missed: We Built Detectors for a Threat That Didn't Arrive12 May 2026
- 2026Deepfake Detection Generalization with Diffusion Noise16 Apr 2026
- 2026LAA-X: Unified Localized Artifact Attention for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Face Forgery Detection5 Apr 2026
- 2026R2BD: A Reconstruction-Based Method for Generalizable and Efficient Detection of Fake Images11 Jan 2026
- 2025A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the Real World4 Dec 2025
- 2025Generalized Design Choices for Deepfake Detectors26 Nov 2025
- 2025When Generative Replay Meets Evolving Deepfakes: Dual Confusion-Aware Regularization for Incremental Face Forgery Detection23 Nov 2025
- 2025OpenFake: An Open Dataset and Platform Toward Real-World Deepfake Detection11 Sep 2025
- 2025Bi-Level Optimization for Self-Supervised AI-Generated Face Detection30 Jul 2025
- 2025Suppressing Gradient Conflict for Generalizable Deepfake Detection29 Jul 2025
- 2025HAMLET-FFD: Hierarchical Adaptive Multi-modal Learning Embeddings Transformation for Face Forgery Detection28 Jul 2025
17 more
- 2025AIGI-Holmes: Towards Explainable and Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection via Multimodal Large Language Models3 Jul 2025
- 2025SEED: A Benchmark Dataset for Sequential Facial Attribute Editing with Diffusion Models31 May 2025
- 2025The Coherence Trap: When MLLM-Crafted Narratives Exploit Manipulated Visual Contexts23 May 2025
- 2025MAVOS-DD: Multilingual Audio-Video Open-Set Deepfake Detection Benchmark16 May 2025
- 2025AI-GenBench: A New Ongoing Benchmark for AI-Generated Image Detection29 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards General Visual-Linguistic Face Forgery Detection(V2)28 Feb 2025
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Detecting AI-Generated Faces as Anomalies4 Jan 2025
- 2024HFI: A unified framework for training-free detection and implicit watermarking of latent diffusion model generated images30 Dec 2024
- 2024Generating Attribution Reports for Manipulated Facial Images: A Dataset and Baseline27 Dec 2024
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detection18 Nov 2024
- 2024DiffusionFake: Enhancing Generalization in Deepfake Detection via Guided Stable Diffusion6 Oct 2024
- 2024Can We Leave Deepfake Data Behind in Training Deepfake Detector?30 Aug 2024
- 2024Semantics-Oriented Multitask Learning for DeepFake Detection: A Joint Embedding Approach29 Aug 2024
- 2024ED4: Explicit Data-level Debiasing for Deepfake Detection13 Aug 2024
- 2024StealthDiffusion: Towards Evading Diffusion Forensic Detection through Diffusion Model11 Aug 2024
- 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challenges11 Jun 2024
- 2024DiffusionFake: Enhancing Generalization in Deepfake Detection via Guided Stable Diffusioncited by 29
- 2024StealthDiffusion: Towards Evading Diffusion Forensic Detection through Diffusion Modelcited by 12
- 2024HFI: A unified framework for training-free detection and implicit watermarking of latent diffusion model generated imagescited by 9
- 2025SEED: A Benchmark Dataset for Sequential Facial Attribute Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2026R2BD: A Reconstruction-Based Method for Generalizable and Efficient Detection of Fake Imagescited by 0
- 2026Deepfake Detection Generalization with Diffusion Noisecited by 0
- 2026Deepfake Detection Generalization with Diffusion Noise16 Apr 2026
- 2026R2BD: A Reconstruction-Based Method for Generalizable and Efficient Detection of Fake Images11 Jan 2026
- 2025SEED: A Benchmark Dataset for Sequential Facial Attribute Editing with Diffusion Models31 May 2025
- 2024HFI: A unified framework for training-free detection and implicit watermarking of latent diffusion model generated images30 Dec 2024
- 2024DiffusionFake: Enhancing Generalization in Deepfake Detection via Guided Stable Diffusion6 Oct 2024
- 2024StealthDiffusion: Towards Evading Diffusion Forensic Detection through Diffusion Model11 Aug 2024
- 2024Can We Leave Deepfake Data Behind in Training Deepfake Detector?cited by 48
- 2024Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 16
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2025AI-GenBench: A New Ongoing Benchmark for AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 10
- 2025MAVOS-DD: Multilingual Audio-Video Open-Set Deepfake Detection Benchmarkcited by 9
- 2025OpenFake: An Open Dataset and Platform Toward Real-World Deepfake Detectioncited by 9
- 2024ED4: Explicit Data-level Debiasing for Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
- 2025The Coherence Trap: When MLLM-Crafted Narratives Exploit Manipulated Visual Contextscited by 8
- 2024Generating Attribution Reports for Manipulated Facial Images: A Dataset and Baselinecited by 6
- 2024Semantics-Oriented Multitask Learning for DeepFake Detection: A Joint Embedding Approachcited by 4
- 2025Bi-Level Optimization for Self-Supervised AI-Generated Face Detectioncited by 4
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Detecting AI-Generated Faces as Anomaliescited by 3
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026REALIS: A Curated Dataset for Studying the Challenges of AI Image Detection26 Sep 2026
- 2026The Deepfakes We Missed: We Built Detectors for a Threat That Didn't Arrive12 May 2026
- 2026LAA-X: Unified Localized Artifact Attention for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Face Forgery Detection5 Apr 2026
- 2025A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the Real World4 Dec 2025
- 2025Generalized Design Choices for Deepfake Detectors26 Nov 2025
- 2025When Generative Replay Meets Evolving Deepfakes: Dual Confusion-Aware Regularization for Incremental Face Forgery Detection23 Nov 2025
- 2025OpenFake: An Open Dataset and Platform Toward Real-World Deepfake Detection11 Sep 2025
- 2025Bi-Level Optimization for Self-Supervised AI-Generated Face Detection30 Jul 2025
- 2025Suppressing Gradient Conflict for Generalizable Deepfake Detection29 Jul 2025
- 2025HAMLET-FFD: Hierarchical Adaptive Multi-modal Learning Embeddings Transformation for Face Forgery Detection28 Jul 2025
- 2025The Coherence Trap: When MLLM-Crafted Narratives Exploit Manipulated Visual Contexts23 May 2025
- 2025MAVOS-DD: Multilingual Audio-Video Open-Set Deepfake Detection Benchmark16 May 2025
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2025DiffusionFF: A Diffusion-based Framework for Joint Face Forgery Detection and Fine-Grained Artifact Localization
- 2024GenFace: A Large-Scale Fine-Grained Face Forgery Benchmark and Cross Appearance-Edge Learning
- 2023DiffProtect: Generate Adversarial Examples with Diffusion Models for Facial Privacy Protection
- 2025Beyond Face Swapping: A Diffusion-Based Digital Human Benchmark for Multimodal Deepfake Detection
- 2026ExposeAnyone: Personalized Audio-to-Expression Diffusion Models Are Robust Zero-Shot Face Forgery Detectors
- 2024Masked Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhancing Deepfake Detection
- 2022DiffFace: Diffusion-based Face Swapping with Facial Guidance
- 2026Diffusion-Driven Deceptive Patches: Adversarial Manipulation and Forensic Detection in Facial Identity Verification