mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Stitch it in Time: GAN-Based Facial Editing of Real Videos

arXiv 2201.08361 ↗First posted 20 Jan 2022cs.CV cs.GR cs.LGcited by 68

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

The ability of Generative Adversarial Networks to encode rich semantics within their latent space has been widely adopted for facial image editing. However, replicating their success with videos has proven challenging. Sets of high-quality facial videos are lacking, and working with videos introduces a fundamental barrier to overcome - temporal coherency. We propose that this barrier is largely artificial. The source video is already temporally coherent, and deviations from this state arise in part due to careless treatment of individual components in the editing pipeline. We leverage the natural alignment of StyleGAN and the tendency of neural networks to learn low frequency functions, and demonstrate that they provide a strongly consistent prior. We draw on these insights and propose a framework for semantic editing of faces in videos, demonstrating significant improvements over the current state-of-the-art. Our method produces meaningful face manipulations, maintains a higher degree of temporal consistency, and can be applied to challenging, high quality, talking head videos which current methods struggle with.

Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jan 2022.

Builds on

52 of 63 references.

References · 52

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  2. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  3. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  4. 2018On the Spectral Bias of Neural Networkscited by 1,321
  5. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,181
  6. 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,095
  7. 2017StarGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1,036
  8. 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
  9. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  10. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 691
  11. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  12. 2021VideoGPT: Video Generation using VQ-VAE and Transformerscited by 651
38 more
  1. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
  2. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 542
  3. 2017MoCoGAN: Decomposing Motion and Content for Video Generationcited by 523
  4. 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
  5. 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
  6. 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 407
  7. 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 366
  8. 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
  9. 2016Generative Visual Manipulation on the Natural Image Manifoldcited by 348
  10. 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
  11. 2021StyleGAN-V: A Continuous Video Generator with the Price, Image Quality and Perks of StyleGAN2cited by 300
  12. 2020BiSeNet V2: Bilateral Network with Guided Aggregation for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 294
  13. 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 288
  14. 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
  15. 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
  16. 2017AttGAN: Facial Attribute Editing by Only Changing What You Wantcited by 241
  17. 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
  18. 2019GANalyze: Toward Visual Definitions of Cognitive Image Propertiescited by 193
  19. 2019Image Processing Using Multi-Code GAN Priorcited by 185
  20. 2020Semantic Photo Manipulation with a Generative Image Priorcited by 178
  21. 2021A Good Image Generator Is What You Need for High-Resolution Video Synthesiscited by 162
  22. 2016Semantic Image Inpainting with Deep Generative Modelscited by 156
  23. 2020Adversarial Latent Autoencoderscited by 155
  24. 2016Inverting The Generator Of A Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 140
  25. 2019STGAN: A Unified Selective Transfer Network for Arbitrary Image Attribute Editingcited by 119
  26. 2017Fader Networks: Manipulating Images by Sliding Attributescited by 118
  27. 2020Resolution Dependent GAN Interpolation for Controllable Image Synthesis Between Domainscited by 96
  28. 2021Exploiting Spatial Dimensions of Latent in GAN for Real-time Image Editingcited by 91
  29. 2020Improved StyleGAN Embedding: Where are the Good Latents?cited by 88
  30. 2019Image Counterfactual Sensitivity Analysis for Detecting Unintended Biascited by 74
  31. 2021Mind the Gap: Domain Gap Control for Single Shot Domain Adaptation for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 68
  32. 2021A Latent Transformer for Disentangled Face Editing in Images and Videoscited by 67
  33. 2020Collaborative Learning for Faster StyleGAN Embeddingcited by 65
  34. 2021GAN Inversion for Out-of-Range Images with Geometric Transformationscited by 55
  35. 2021StyleAlign: Analysis and Applications of Aligned StyleGAN Modelscited by 48
  36. 2021StyleVideoGAN: A Temporal Generative Model using a Pretrained StyleGANcited by 47
  37. 2020PIE: Portrait Image Embedding for Semantic Controlcited by 41
  38. 2021From Continuity to Editability: Inverting GANs with Consecutive Imagescited by 25

50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 19; 2023: 21; 2024: 12; 2025: 11; 2026: 5.

68 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2022Blended Latent Diffusioncited by 430
  2. 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
  3. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  4. 2022"This is my unicorn, Fluffy": Personalizing frozen vision-language representationscited by 95
  5. 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptationcited by 69
  6. 2022Fine-Grained Face Swapping via Regional GAN Inversioncited by 67
  7. 2022Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3cited by 54
  8. 2022Diffusion Video Autoencoders: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Video Editing via Disentangled Video Encodingcited by 39
  9. 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatarscited by 38
  10. 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
  11. 2023Towards Consistent Video Editing with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 33
  12. 2022Temporally Consistent Semantic Video Editingcited by 28
38 more
  1. 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Videocited by 21
  2. 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
  3. 2023StyleGANEX: StyleGAN-Based Manipulation Beyond Cropped Aligned Facescited by 19
  4. 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANscited by 16
  5. 2022DynaGAN: Dynamic Few-shot Adaptation of GANs to Multiple Domainscited by 15
  6. 2025SketchVideo: Sketch-based Video Generation and Editingcited by 15
  7. 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 14
  8. 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videoscited by 13
  9. 2023StyleLipSync: Style-based Personalized Lip-sync Video Generationcited by 12
  10. 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priorscited by 12
  11. 2023MaskINT: Video Editing via Interpolative Non-autoregressive Masked Transformerscited by 11
  12. 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texturecited by 9
  13. 2022Video2StyleGAN: Disentangling Local and Global Variations in a Videocited by 8
  14. 2023E4S: Fine-grained Face Swapping via Editing With Regional GAN Inversioncited by 8
  15. 2022INR-V: A Continuous Representation Space for Video-based Generative Taskscited by 7
  16. 2024PEGASUS: Personalized Generative 3D Avatars with Composable Attributescited by 7
  17. 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 7
  18. 2022Self-Conditioned Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Editingcited by 6
  19. 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 6
  20. 2023Designing a 3D-Aware StyleNeRF Encoder for Face Editingcited by 6
  21. 2023DisCO: Portrait Distortion Correction with Perspective-Aware 3D GANscited by 6
  22. 2024Audio-driven High-resolution Seamless Talking Head Video Editing via StyleGANcited by 6
  23. 2025FreeViS: Training-free Video Stylization with Inconsistent Referencescited by 6
  24. 2023Hashing Neural Video Decomposition with Multiplicative Residuals in Space-Timecited by 5
  25. 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformationcited by 5
  26. 2022Expressive Talking Head Video Encoding in StyleGAN2 Latent-Spacecited by 4
  27. 2023In-N-Out: Faithful 3D GAN Inversion with Volumetric Decomposition for Face Editingcited by 4
  28. 2023Undercover Deepfakes: Detecting Fake Segments in Videoscited by 4
  29. 2024Stylized Face Sketch Extraction via Generative Prior with Limited Datacited by 4
  30. 2022FaceOff: A Video-to-Video Face Swapping Systemcited by 3
  31. 2022Comprehensive Dataset of Face Manipulations for Development and Evaluation of Forensic Toolscited by 3
  32. 2023VidStyleODE: Disentangled Video Editing via StyleGAN and NeuralODEscited by 3
  33. 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Agingcited by 3
  34. 2024StyleCineGAN: Landscape Cinemagraph Generation using a Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 3
  35. 2025IP-FaceDiff: Identity-Preserving Facial Video Editing with Diffusioncited by 3
  36. 2023PVP: Personalized Video Prior for Editable Dynamic Portraits using StyleGANcited by 2
  37. 2024FED-NeRF: Achieve High 3D Consistency and Temporal Coherence for Face Video Editing on Dynamic NeRFcited by 2
  38. 2024ToonAging: Face Re-Aging upon Artistic Portrait Style Transfercited by 2

50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)