Stitch it in Time: GAN-Based Facial Editing of Real Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
The ability of Generative Adversarial Networks to encode rich semantics within their latent space has been widely adopted for facial image editing. However, replicating their success with videos has proven challenging. Sets of high-quality facial videos are lacking, and working with videos introduces a fundamental barrier to overcome - temporal coherency. We propose that this barrier is largely artificial. The source video is already temporally coherent, and deviations from this state arise in part due to careless treatment of individual components in the editing pipeline. We leverage the natural alignment of StyleGAN and the tendency of neural networks to learn low frequency functions, and demonstrate that they provide a strongly consistent prior. We draw on these insights and propose a framework for semantic editing of faces in videos, demonstrating significant improvements over the current state-of-the-art. Our method produces meaningful face manipulations, maintains a higher degree of temporal consistency, and can be applied to challenging, high quality, talking head videos which current methods struggle with.
Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jan 2022.
Builds on
52 of 63 references.
References · 52
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38 more
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- 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
- 2017AttGAN: Facial Attribute Editing by Only Changing What You Wantcited by 241
- 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 19; 2023: 21; 2024: 12; 2025: 11; 2026: 5.
68 papers.
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- 2022Blended Latent Diffusioncited by 430
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022"This is my unicorn, Fluffy": Personalizing frozen vision-language representationscited by 95
- 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptationcited by 69
- 2022Fine-Grained Face Swapping via Regional GAN Inversioncited by 67
- 2022Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3cited by 54
- 2022Diffusion Video Autoencoders: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Video Editing via Disentangled Video Encodingcited by 39
- 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatarscited by 38
- 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
- 2023Towards Consistent Video Editing with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 33
- 2022Temporally Consistent Semantic Video Editingcited by 28
38 more
- 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Videocited by 21
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
- 2023StyleGANEX: StyleGAN-Based Manipulation Beyond Cropped Aligned Facescited by 19
- 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANscited by 16
- 2022DynaGAN: Dynamic Few-shot Adaptation of GANs to Multiple Domainscited by 15
- 2025SketchVideo: Sketch-based Video Generation and Editingcited by 15
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 14
- 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videoscited by 13
- 2023StyleLipSync: Style-based Personalized Lip-sync Video Generationcited by 12
- 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priorscited by 12
- 2023MaskINT: Video Editing via Interpolative Non-autoregressive Masked Transformerscited by 11
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texturecited by 9
- 2022Video2StyleGAN: Disentangling Local and Global Variations in a Videocited by 8
- 2023E4S: Fine-grained Face Swapping via Editing With Regional GAN Inversioncited by 8
- 2022INR-V: A Continuous Representation Space for Video-based Generative Taskscited by 7
- 2024PEGASUS: Personalized Generative 3D Avatars with Composable Attributescited by 7
- 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 7
- 2022Self-Conditioned Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Editingcited by 6
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2023Designing a 3D-Aware StyleNeRF Encoder for Face Editingcited by 6
- 2023DisCO: Portrait Distortion Correction with Perspective-Aware 3D GANscited by 6
- 2024Audio-driven High-resolution Seamless Talking Head Video Editing via StyleGANcited by 6
- 2025FreeViS: Training-free Video Stylization with Inconsistent Referencescited by 6
- 2023Hashing Neural Video Decomposition with Multiplicative Residuals in Space-Timecited by 5
- 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformationcited by 5
- 2022Expressive Talking Head Video Encoding in StyleGAN2 Latent-Spacecited by 4
- 2023In-N-Out: Faithful 3D GAN Inversion with Volumetric Decomposition for Face Editingcited by 4
- 2023Undercover Deepfakes: Detecting Fake Segments in Videoscited by 4
- 2024Stylized Face Sketch Extraction via Generative Prior with Limited Datacited by 4
- 2022FaceOff: A Video-to-Video Face Swapping Systemcited by 3
- 2022Comprehensive Dataset of Face Manipulations for Development and Evaluation of Forensic Toolscited by 3
- 2023VidStyleODE: Disentangled Video Editing via StyleGAN and NeuralODEscited by 3
- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Agingcited by 3
- 2024StyleCineGAN: Landscape Cinemagraph Generation using a Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 3
- 2025IP-FaceDiff: Identity-Preserving Facial Video Editing with Diffusioncited by 3
- 2023PVP: Personalized Video Prior for Editable Dynamic Portraits using StyleGANcited by 2
- 2024FED-NeRF: Achieve High 3D Consistency and Temporal Coherence for Face Video Editing on Dynamic NeRFcited by 2
- 2024ToonAging: Face Re-Aging upon Artistic Portrait Style Transfercited by 2
50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026ReAge3D: Re-Aging 3D Faces with View Consistency16 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Spatial-Temporal Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation22 Apr 2026
- 2026DiffMagicFace: Identity Consistent Facial Editing of Real Videos15 Apr 2026
- 2026Contrastive Learning Boosts Deterministic and Generative Models for Weather Data25 Mar 2026
- 2026Exploring Talking Head Models With Adjacent Frame Prior for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation19 Jan 2026
- 2025Preserving Source Video Realism: High-Fidelity Face Swapping for Cinematic Quality8 Dec 2025
- 2025FreeViS: Training-free Video Stylization with Inconsistent References2 Oct 2025
- 2025Durian: Dual Reference Image-Guided Portrait Animation with Attribute Transfer4 Sep 2025
- 2025Sketch3DVE: Sketch-based 3D-Aware Scene Video Editing19 Aug 2025
- 2025FaceEditTalker: Controllable Talking Head Generation with Facial Attribute Editing28 May 2025
- 2025ToonifyGB: StyleGAN-based Gaussian Blendshapes for 3D Stylized Head Avatars15 May 2025
- 2025Pose and Facial Expression Transfer by using StyleGAN17 Apr 2025
38 more
- 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation8 Apr 2025
- 2025SketchVideo: Sketch-based Video Generation and Editing30 Mar 2025
- 2025Detecting Localized Deepfake Manipulations Using Action Unit-Guided Video Representations28 Mar 2025
- 2025IP-FaceDiff: Identity-Preserving Facial Video Editing with Diffusion13 Jan 2025
- 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformation21 Nov 2024
- 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Video23 Sep 2024
- 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priors20 Sep 2024
- 2024Audio-driven High-resolution Seamless Talking Head Video Editing via StyleGAN8 Jul 2024
- 2024V-LASIK: Consistent Glasses-Removal from Videos Using Synthetic Data20 Jun 2024
- 2024S3Editor: A Sparse Semantic-Disentangled Self-Training Framework for Face Video Editing11 Apr 2024
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactment25 Mar 2024
- 2024StyleCineGAN: Landscape Cinemagraph Generation using a Pre-trained StyleGAN21 Mar 2024
- 2024Stylized Face Sketch Extraction via Generative Prior with Limited Data17 Mar 2024
- 2024PEGASUS: Personalized Generative 3D Avatars with Composable Attributes16 Feb 2024
- 2024ToonAging: Face Re-Aging upon Artistic Portrait Style Transfer5 Feb 2024
- 2024FED-NeRF: Achieve High 3D Consistency and Temporal Coherence for Face Video Editing on Dynamic NeRF5 Jan 2024
- 2023MaskINT: Video Editing via Interpolative Non-autoregressive Masked Transformers19 Dec 2023
- 2023Exploring Attribute Variations in Style-based GANs using Diffusion Models27 Nov 2023
- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Aging20 Nov 2023
- 2023E4S: Fine-grained Face Swapping via Editing With Regional GAN Inversion23 Oct 2023
- 2023Hashing Neural Video Decomposition with Multiplicative Residuals in Space-Time25 Sep 2023
- 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videos11 Aug 2023
- 2023Facial Reenactment Through a Personalized Generator12 Jul 2023
- 2023PVP: Personalized Video Prior for Editable Dynamic Portraits using StyleGAN29 Jun 2023
- 2023We never go out of Style: Motion Disentanglement by Subspace Decomposition of Latent Space1 Jun 2023
- 2023Towards Consistent Video Editing with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models27 May 2023
- 2023Undercover Deepfakes: Detecting Fake Segments in Videos11 May 2023
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texture8 May 2023
- 2023StyleLipSync: Style-based Personalized Lip-sync Video Generation30 Apr 2023
- 2023VidStyleODE: Disentangled Video Editing via StyleGAN and NeuralODEs12 Apr 2023
- 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANs28 Mar 2023
- 2023StyleGANEX: StyleGAN-Based Manipulation Beyond Cropped Aligned Faces10 Mar 2023
- 2023DisCO: Portrait Distortion Correction with Perspective-Aware 3D GANs23 Feb 2023
- 2023Designing a 3D-Aware StyleNeRF Encoder for Face Editing19 Feb 2023
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Prior16 Feb 2023
- 2023In-N-Out: Faithful 3D GAN Inversion with Volumetric Decomposition for Face Editing9 Feb 2023
- 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatars6 Jan 2023
- 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptation15 Dec 2022
50 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2023Towards Consistent Video Editing with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 33
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 14
- 2023MaskINT: Video Editing via Interpolative Non-autoregressive Masked Transformerscited by 11
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2023Undercover Deepfakes: Detecting Fake Segments in Videoscited by 4
- 2023Exploring Attribute Variations in Style-based GANs using Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2024V-LASIK: Consistent Glasses-Removal from Videos Using Synthetic Datacited by 1
- 2026DiffMagicFace: Identity Consistent Facial Editing of Real Videoscited by 0
- 2026DiffMagicFace: Identity Consistent Facial Editing of Real Videos15 Apr 2026
- 2024V-LASIK: Consistent Glasses-Removal from Videos Using Synthetic Data20 Jun 2024
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactment25 Mar 2024
- 2023MaskINT: Video Editing via Interpolative Non-autoregressive Masked Transformers19 Dec 2023
- 2023Exploring Attribute Variations in Style-based GANs using Diffusion Models27 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Consistent Video Editing with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models27 May 2023
- 2023Undercover Deepfakes: Detecting Fake Segments in Videos11 May 2023
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Prior16 Feb 2023
- 2022Blended Latent Diffusioncited by 430
- 2022Blended Latent Diffusion6 Jun 2022
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022"This is my unicorn, Fluffy": Personalizing frozen vision-language representationscited by 95
- 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptationcited by 69
- 2022Fine-Grained Face Swapping via Regional GAN Inversioncited by 67
- 2022Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3cited by 54
- 2022Diffusion Video Autoencoders: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Video Editing via Disentangled Video Encodingcited by 39
- 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatarscited by 38
- 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
- 2022Temporally Consistent Semantic Video Editingcited by 28
- 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Videocited by 21
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
12 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026ReAge3D: Re-Aging 3D Faces with View Consistency16 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Spatial-Temporal Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation22 Apr 2026
- 2026Contrastive Learning Boosts Deterministic and Generative Models for Weather Data25 Mar 2026
- 2026Exploring Talking Head Models With Adjacent Frame Prior for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation19 Jan 2026
- 2025Preserving Source Video Realism: High-Fidelity Face Swapping for Cinematic Quality8 Dec 2025
- 2025FreeViS: Training-free Video Stylization with Inconsistent References2 Oct 2025
- 2025Durian: Dual Reference Image-Guided Portrait Animation with Attribute Transfer4 Sep 2025
- 2025Sketch3DVE: Sketch-based 3D-Aware Scene Video Editing19 Aug 2025
- 2025FaceEditTalker: Controllable Talking Head Generation with Facial Attribute Editing28 May 2025
- 2025ToonifyGB: StyleGAN-based Gaussian Blendshapes for 3D Stylized Head Avatars15 May 2025
- 2025Pose and Facial Expression Transfer by using StyleGAN17 Apr 2025
- 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation8 Apr 2025
12 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)