mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfer

arXiv 2209.11224 ↗First posted 22 Sep 2022cs.CV cs.GR cs.LGcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

Generating high-quality artistic portrait videos is an important and desirable task in computer graphics and vision. Although a series of successful portrait image toonification models built upon the powerful StyleGAN have been proposed, these image-oriented methods have obvious limitations when applied to videos, such as the fixed frame size, the requirement of face alignment, missing non-facial details and temporal inconsistency. In this work, we investigate the challenging controllable high-resolution portrait video style transfer by introducing a novel VToonify framework. Specifically, VToonify leverages the mid- and high-resolution layers of StyleGAN to render high-quality artistic portraits based on the multi-scale content features extracted by an encoder to better preserve the frame details. The resulting fully convolutional architecture accepts non-aligned faces in videos of variable size as input, contributing to complete face regions with natural motions in the output. Our framework is compatible with existing StyleGAN-based image toonification models to extend them to video toonification, and inherits appealing features of these models for flexible style control on color and intensity. This work presents two instantiations of VToonify built upon Toonify and DualStyleGAN for collection-based and exemplar-based portrait video style transfer, respectively. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed VToonify framework over existing methods in generating high-quality and temporally-coherent artistic portrait videos with flexible style controls.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2022.

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46 of 62 references.

References · 46

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  4. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
  5. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  6. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
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  8. 2020Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Datacited by 1,186
  9. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
  10. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,179
  11. 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,101
  12. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
34 more
  1. 2017Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 707
  2. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 704
  3. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 695
  4. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  5. 2018BiSeNet: Bilateral Segmentation Network for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 645
  6. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 614
  7. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 544
  8. 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
  9. 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 408
  10. 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 367
  11. 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
  12. 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
  13. 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
  14. 2019U-GAT-IT: Unsupervised Generative Attentional Networks with Adaptive Layer-Instance Normalization for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 186
  15. 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 178
  16. 2021StyleGAN-NADA: CLIP-Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generatorscited by 164
  17. 2020GLEAN: Generative Latent Bank for Large-Factor Image Super-Resolutioncited by 158
  18. 2021Talk-to-Edit: Fine-Grained Facial Editing via Dialogcited by 102
  19. 2017Coherent Online Video Style Transfercited by 96
  20. 2020Resolution Dependent GAN Interpolation for Controllable Image Synthesis Between Domainscited by 96
  21. 2021HyperInverter: Improving StyleGAN Inversion via Hypernetworkcited by 85
  22. 2020StyleGAN2 Distillation for Feed-forward Image Manipulationcited by 78
  23. 2022Stitch it in Time: GAN-Based Facial Editing of Real Videoscited by 68
  24. 2021A Latent Transformer for Disentangled Face Editing in Images and Videoscited by 67
  25. 2022Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfercited by 66
  26. 2022Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3cited by 54
  27. 2021Low-Rank Subspaces in GANscited by 53
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  30. 2022Spatially-Adaptive Multilayer Selection for GAN Inversion and Editingcited by 39
  31. 2017Characterizing and Improving Stability in Neural Style Transfercited by 31
  32. 2021AniGAN: Style-Guided Generative Adversarial Networks for Unsupervised Anime Face Generationcited by 25
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  34. 2021GANs N' Roses: Stable, Controllable, Diverse Image to Image Translation (works for videos too!)cited by 13

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 12; 2024: 4; 2025: 3.

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  1. 2023SparseNeRF: Distilling Depth Ranking for Few-shot Novel View Synthesiscited by 247
  2. 2023Human-Art: A Versatile Human-Centric Dataset Bridging Natural and Artificial Scenescited by 68
  3. 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatarscited by 30
  4. 2022Self-Supervised Geometry-Aware Encoder for Style-Based 3D GAN Inversioncited by 24
  5. 2024TextToon: Real-Time Text Toonify Head Avatar from Single Videocited by 21
  6. 2023StyleGANEX: StyleGAN-Based Manipulation Beyond Cropped Aligned Facescited by 19
  7. 2025Generative AI for Cel-Animation: A Surveycited by 17
  8. 2023Scenimefy: Learning to Craft Anime Scene via Semi-Supervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 15
  9. 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priorscited by 12
  10. 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 9
  11. 2023Deep Learning Approaches for Seizure Video Analysis: A Reviewcited by 6
  12. 2024Hand-Object Interaction Controller (HOIC): Deep Reinforcement Learning for Reconstructing Interactions with Physicscited by 6
8 more
  1. 2023Fix the Noise: Disentangling Source Feature for Controllable Domain Translationcited by 4
  2. 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptationcited by 4
  3. 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Spacecited by 4
  4. 2023Multi-Modal Face Stylization with a Generative Priorcited by 1
  5. 2023FISTNet: FusIon of STyle-path generative Networks for Facial Style Transfercited by 0
  6. 2023CosAvatar: Consistent and Animatable Portrait Video Tuning with Text Promptcited by 0
  7. 2025Coarse-to-Fine Structure-Aware Artistic Style Transfercited by 0
  8. 2025High-Fidelity Image Inpainting with Multimodal Guided GAN Inversioncited by 0