mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CPsyCoun: A Report-based Multi-turn Dialogue Reconstruction and Evaluation Framework for Chinese Psychological Counseling

arXiv 2405.16433 ↗First posted 26 May 2024cs.CL cs.AI cs.CYcited by 89

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Abstract (arXiv)

Using large language models (LLMs) to assist psychological counseling is a significant but challenging task at present. Attempts have been made on improving empathetic conversations or acting as effective assistants in the treatment with LLMs. However, the existing datasets lack consulting knowledge, resulting in LLMs lacking professional consulting competence. Moreover, how to automatically evaluate multi-turn dialogues within the counseling process remains an understudied area. To bridge the gap, we propose CPsyCoun, a report-based multi-turn dialogue reconstruction and evaluation framework for Chinese psychological counseling. To fully exploit psychological counseling reports, a two-phase approach is devised to construct high-quality dialogues while a comprehensive evaluation benchmark is developed for the effective automatic evaluation of multi-turn psychological consultations. Competitive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework in psychological counseling. We open-source the datasets and model for future research at https://github.com/CAS-SIAT-XinHai/CPsyCoun

Key facts. Cited by 89 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2024.

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17 of 32 references.

References · 17

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
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  9. 2023SoulChat: Improving LLMs' Empathy, Listening, and Comfort Abilities through Fine-tuning with Multi-turn Empathy Conversationscited by 110
  10. 2023CodeBERTScore: Evaluating Code Generation with Pretrained Models of Codecited by 102
  11. 2021PsyQA: A Chinese Dataset for Generating Long Counseling Text for Mental Health Supportcited by 92
  12. 2023DISC-MedLLM: Bridging General Large Language Models and Real-World Medical Consultationcited by 90
5 more
  1. 2018Modeling Empathy and Distress in Reaction to News Storiescited by 52
  2. 2023Harnessing the Power of Large Language Models for Empathetic Response Generation: Empirical Investigations and Improvementscited by 42
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 38; 2026: 41.

89 papers.

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  1. 2024Interactive Agents: Simulating Counselor-Client Psychological Counseling via Role-Playing LLM-to-LLM Interactionscited by 43
  2. 2024PsyDT: Using LLMs to Construct the Digital Twin of Psychological Counselor with Personalized Counseling Style for Psychological Counselingcited by 38
  3. 2025AnnaAgent: Dynamic Evolution Agent System with Multi-Session Memory for Realistic Seeker Simulationcited by 21
  4. 2026TSRBench: A Comprehensive Multi-task Multi-modal Time Series Reasoning Benchmark for Generalist Modelscited by 18
  5. 2025Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 16
  6. 2024ESC-Eval: Evaluating Emotion Support Conversations in Large Language Modelscited by 15
  7. 2024Can MLLMs Understand the Deep Implication Behind Chinese Images?cited by 14
  8. 2025MIRROR: Multimodal Cognitive Reframing Therapy for Rolling with Resistancecited by 13
  9. 2025KokoroChat: A Japanese Psychological Counseling Dialogue Dataset Collected via Role-Playing by Trained Counselorscited by 13
  10. 2025A Survey of Large Language Models in Psychotherapy: Current Landscape and Future Directionscited by 12
  11. 2025Psychological Counseling Cannot Be Achieved Overnight: Automated Psychological Counseling Through Multi-Session Conversationscited by 12
  12. 2025Crisp: Cognitive Restructuring of Negative Thoughts through Multi-turn Supportive Dialoguescited by 11
38 more
  1. 2025Mem-PAL: Towards Memory-based Personalized Dialogue Assistants for Long-term User-Agent Interactioncited by 11
  2. 2025MindEval: Benchmarking Language Models on Multi-turn Mental Health Supportcited by 10
  3. 2025How Real Are Synthetic Therapy Conversations? Evaluating Fidelity in Prolonged Exposure Dialoguescited by 8
  4. 2025TheraMind: A Strategic and Adaptive Agent for Longitudinal Psychological Counselingcited by 7
  5. 2024Structured Dialogue System for Mental Health: An LLM Chatbot Leveraging the PM+ Guidelinescited by 6
  6. 2025HamRaz: A Culture-Based Persian Conversation Dataset for Person-Centered Therapy Using LLM Agentscited by 6
  7. 2025Quantum-Enhanced LLM Efficient Fine Tuningcited by 6
  8. 2025ProMind-LLM: Proactive Mental Health Care via Causal Reasoning with Sensor Datacited by 6
  9. 2025MAGneT: Coordinated Multi-Agent Generation of Synthetic Multi-Turn Mental Health Counseling Sessionscited by 6
  10. 2024PsyDI: Towards a Personalized and Progressively In-depth Chatbot for Psychological Measurementscited by 5
  11. 2024Multi-Session Client-Centered Treatment Outcome Evaluation in Psychotherapycited by 5
  12. 2025PsyMem: Fine-grained psychological alignment and Explicit Memory Control for Advanced Role-Playing LLMscited by 5
  13. 2025DecoupledESC: Enhancing Emotional Support Generation via Strategy-Response Decoupled Preference Optimizationcited by 5
  14. 2025MCTSr-Zero: Self-Reflective Psychological Counseling Dialogues Generation via Principles and Adaptive Explorationcited by 5
  15. 2026CompanionBench: A Theory-Anchored, Real-World-Grounded Benchmark for AI Emotional Companionshipcited by 5
  16. 2025CliniChat: A Multi-Source Knowledge-Driven Framework for Clinical Interview Dialogue Reconstruction and Evaluationcited by 4
  17. 2025Exploring Safety Alignment Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Mental Health Dialogues via LLM-as-Judgecited by 4
  18. 2025ChatThero: An LLM-Supported Chatbot for Behavior Change and Therapeutic Support in Addiction Recoverycited by 4
  19. 2025DiaCBT: A Long-Periodic Dialogue Corpus Guided by Cognitive Conceptualization Diagram for CBT-based Psychological Counselingcited by 4
  20. 2026PsychEval: A Multi-Session and Multi-Therapy Benchmark for High-Realism AI Psychological Counselorcited by 4
  21. 2025Psy-Copilot: Visual Chain of Thought for Counselingcited by 3
  22. 2025Reframe Your Life Story: Interactive Narrative Therapist and Innovative Moment Assessment with Large Language Modelscited by 3
  23. 2025A Comprehensive Review of Datasets for Clinical Mental Health AI Systemscited by 3
  24. 2025LongEmotion: Measuring Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Models in Long-Context Interactioncited by 3
  25. 2026EmoHarbor: Evaluating Personalized Emotional Support by Simulating the User's Internal Worldcited by 3
  26. 2026PsychAgent: An Experience-Driven Lifelong Learning Agent for Self-Evolving Psychological Counselorcited by 3
  27. 2024STAMPsy: Towards SpatioTemporal-Aware Mixed-Type Dialogues for Psychological Counselingcited by 2
  28. 2025Towards Privacy-aware Mental Health AI Models: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 2
  29. 2025Toward Real-World Chinese Psychological Support Dialogues: CPsDD Dataset and a Co-Evolving Multi-Agent Systemcited by 2
  30. 2025PEER: Unified Process-Outcome Reinforcement Learning for Structured Empathetic Reasoningcited by 2
  31. 2026PsychePass: Calibrating LLM Therapeutic Competence via Trajectory-Anchored Tournamentscited by 2
  32. 2026TrustMH-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating the Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Mental Healthcited by 2
  33. 2026Graph2Counsel: Clinically Grounded Synthetic Counseling Dialogue Generation from Client Psychological Graphscited by 2
  34. 2024Educational-Psychological Dialogue Robot Based on Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 1
  35. 2025Reviewing Clinical Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models: Training and Beyondcited by 1
  36. 2025EmoStage: A Framework for Accurate Empathetic Response Generation via Perspective-Taking and Phase Recognitioncited by 1
  37. 2025LLMs vs. Chinese Anime Enthusiasts: A Comparative Study on Emotionally Supportive Role-Playingcited by 1
  38. 2025MoPHES:Leveraging on-device LLMs as Agent for Mobile Psychological Health Evaluation and Supportcited by 1

50 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)