Mem-PAL: Towards Memory-based Personalized Dialogue Assistants for Long-term User-Agent Interaction
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
With the rise of smart personal devices, service-oriented human-agent interactions have become increasingly prevalent. This trend highlights the need for personalized dialogue assistants that can understand user-specific traits to accurately interpret requirements and tailor responses to individual preferences. However, existing approaches often overlook the complexities of long-term interactions and fail to capture users' subjective characteristics. To address these gaps, we present PAL-Bench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the personalization capabilities of service-oriented assistants in long-term user-agent interactions. In the absence of available real-world data, we develop a multi-step LLM-based synthesis pipeline, which is further verified and refined by human annotators. This process yields PAL-Set, the first Chinese dataset comprising multi-session user logs and dialogue histories, which serves as the foundation for PAL-Bench. Furthermore, to improve personalized service-oriented interactions, we propose H2Memory, a hierarchical and heterogeneous memory framework that incorporates retrieval-augmented generation to improve personalized response generation. Comprehensive experiments on both our PAL-Bench and an external dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed memory framework.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 20 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Nov 2025.
Builds on
20 of 33 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Crafting Personalized Agents through Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Editable Memory Graphs28 Sep
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb
Other references · 18
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2023Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluatorscited by 1,050
- 2020MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understandingcited by 973
- 2023Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversationscited by 825
- 2018Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?cited by 820
- 2021Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain Conversationcited by 266
- 2020COMET-ATOMIC 2020: On Symbolic and Neural Commonsense Knowledge Graphscited by 254
- 2023MemoChat: Tuning LLMs to Use Memos for Consistent Long-Range Open-Domain Conversationcited by 94
- 2024CPsyCoun: A Report-based Multi-turn Dialogue Reconstruction and Evaluation Framework for Chinese Psychological Counselingcited by 88
- 2023Conversation Chronicles: Towards Diverse Temporal and Relational Dynamics in Multi-Session Conversationscited by 47
- 2023LLM-based Medical Assistant Personalization with Short- and Long-Term Memory Coordinationcited by 46
6 more
- 2024ESCoT: Towards Interpretable Emotional Support Dialogue Systemscited by 46
- 2021One Chatbot Per Person: Creating Personalized Chatbots based on Implicit User Profilescited by 39
- 2024Personalized LLM Response Generation with Parameterized Memory Injectioncited by 33
- 2023Personalized Large Language Model Assistant with Evolving Conditional Memorycited by 24
- 2025Toward Multi-Session Personalized Conversation: A Large-Scale Dataset and Hierarchical Tree Framework for Implicit Reasoningcited by 21
- 2024SHARE: Shared Memory-Aware Open-Domain Long-Term Dialogue Dataset Constructed from Movie Scriptcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 11.
11 papers.
- 2026A Survey of Agent Memory in the Second Half: Towards Self-Evolving and Long-Horizon Agentscited by 40
- 2026STALE: Can LLM Agents Know When Their Memories Are No Longer Valid?cited by 36
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directionscited by 10
- 2026LifeBench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Multi-Source Memorycited by 8
- 2026Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 3
- 2026DynamicMem: A Long-Horizon Memory Benchmark in Real-World Settingscited by 3
- 2026PGMem: Tightly Coupled Persona-Memory Graph for Lifelong Personalized Agentscited by 2
- 2026Do Agents Dream of False Memories? Black-box Visual Attacks on Long-term Memory in Multimodal AI Agentscited by 1
- 2026SocialPersona: Benchmarking Personalized Profiling and Response with Multimodal Social-Media Contextcited by 0
- 2026LUNAR: Benchmarking Personalized Large Language Models on UNiversal User BehAvioR Logscited by 0
- 2026HGP:An on-device personalized agent memory via hybrid graph storagecited by 0
- 2026HGP:An on-device personalized agent memory via hybrid graph storage7 Oct 2026
- 2026LUNAR: Benchmarking Personalized Large Language Models on UNiversal User BehAvioR Logs5 Aug 2026
- 2026PGMem: Tightly Coupled Persona-Memory Graph for Lifelong Personalized Agents3 Aug 2026
- 2026Do Agents Dream of False Memories? Black-box Visual Attacks on Long-term Memory in Multimodal AI Agents17 Jul 2026
- 2026SocialPersona: Benchmarking Personalized Profiling and Response with Multimodal Social-Media Context25 Jun 2026
- 2026DynamicMem: A Long-Horizon Memory Benchmark in Real-World Settings22 Jun 2026
- 2026Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversation23 May 2026
- 2026STALE: Can LLM Agents Know When Their Memories Are No Longer Valid?7 May 2026
- 2026LifeBench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Multi-Source Memory4 Mar 2026
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directions26 Feb 2026
- 2026A Survey of Agent Memory in the Second Half: Towards Self-Evolving and Long-Horizon Agents14 Jan 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026OP-Bench: Benchmarking Over-Personalization for Memory-Augmented Personalized Conversational Agents
- 2026PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environments
- 2026AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignment
- 2025Enabling Personalized Long-term Interactions in LLM-based Agents through Persistent Memory and User Profiles
- 2026ES-MemEval: Benchmarking Conversational Agents on Personalized Long-Term Emotional Support
- 2026MemArena: An Ego-Centric Benchmark for On-Device Agentic Personal Memory Assistants at Scale
- 2026AMemGym: Interactive Memory Benchmarking for Assistants in Long-Horizon Conversations
- 2026Setoka: A Benchmark for Hierarchical User Understanding in Personalized Agents over Heterogeneous Data