Bird's-Eye-View Scene Graph for Vision-Language Navigation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-language navigation (VLN), which entails an agent to navigate 3D environments following human instructions, has shown great advances. However, current agents are built upon panoramic observations, which hinders their ability to perceive 3D scene geometry and easily leads to ambiguous selection of panoramic view. To address these limitations, we present a BEV Scene Graph (BSG), which leverages multi-step BEV representations to encode scene layouts and geometric cues of indoor environment under the supervision of 3D detection. During navigation, BSG builds a local BEV representation at each step and maintains a BEV-based global scene map, which stores and organizes all the online collected local BEV representations according to their topological relations. Based on BSG, the agent predicts a local BEV grid-level decision score and a global graph-level decision score, combined with a sub-view selection score on panoramic views, for more accurate action prediction. Our approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on REVERIE, R2R, and R4R, showing the potential of BEV perception in VLN.
Key facts. Cited by 72 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 113 of its 143 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Aug 2023.
Builds on
113 of 143 references.
References · 113
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,248
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,523
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,401
- 2020Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detectioncited by 3,422
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,451
38 more
- 2018Dynamic Graph CNN for Learning on Point Cloudscited by 2,223
- 2019ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 2,222
- 2019LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformerscited by 1,553
- 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,376
- 2022BEVFormer: Learning Bird's-Eye-View Representation from Multi-Camera Images via Spatiotemporal Transformerscited by 1,218
- 2020Oscar: Object-Semantics Aligned Pre-training for Vision-Language Taskscited by 1,214
- 2019Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 1,191
- 2020Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3Dcited by 1,044
- 2017Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting visually-grounded navigation instructions in real environmentscited by 1,027
- 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 850
- 2017Focal Loss for Dense Object Detectioncited by 752
- 2021BEVDet: High-performance Multi-camera 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 713
- 2019Differentiable Volumetric Rendering: Learning Implicit 3D Representations without 3D Supervisioncited by 700
- 2021DETR3D: 3D Object Detection from Multi-view Images via 3D-to-2D Queriescited by 658
- 2017Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Datacited by 640
- 2021Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AIcited by 592
- 2022BEVDepth: Acquisition of Reliable Depth for Multi-view 3D Object Detectioncited by 572
- 2022PETR: Position Embedding Transformation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 552
- 2021Habitat 2.0: Training Home Assistants to Rearrange their Habitatcited by 511
- 2018Gibson Env: Real-World Perception for Embodied Agentscited by 481
- 2016Semantic Scene Completion from a Single Depth Imagecited by 472
- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 454
- 2020Beyond the Nav-Graph: Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environmentscited by 441
- 2020Room-Across-Room: Multilingual Vision-and-Language Navigation with Dense Spatiotemporal Groundingcited by 414
- 2020Local Implicit Grid Representations for 3D Scenescited by 373
- 2022ST-P3: End-to-end Vision-based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learningcited by 368
- 2022BEVDet4D: Exploit Temporal Cues in Multi-camera 3D Object Detectioncited by 341
- 2018Speaker-Follower Models for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 340
- 2022BEVFusion: A Simple and Robust LiDAR-Camera Fusion Frameworkcited by 336
- 2019REVERIE: Remote Embodied Visual Referring Expression in Real Indoor Environmentscited by 333
- 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 327
- 2020Learning to Explore using Active Neural SLAMcited by 316
- 2018Reinforced Cross-Modal Matching and Self-Supervised Imitation Learning for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 305
- 2020A Recurrent Vision-and-Language BERT for Navigationcited by 302
- 2021History Aware Multimodal Transformer for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 271
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 249
- 2019Learning to Navigate Unseen Environments: Back Translation with Environmental Dropoutcited by 244
- 2020Towards Learning a Generic Agent for Vision-and-Language Navigation via Pre-trainingcited by 231
50 most cited of 113 All 113 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 24; 2025: 29; 2026: 16.
72 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2024NavGPT-2: Unleashing Navigational Reasoning Capability for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 98
- 2023DREAMWALKER: Mental Planning for Continuous Vision-Language Navigationcited by 85
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Modelscited by 79
- 2024Lookahead Exploration with Neural Radiance Representation for Continuous Vision-Language Navigationcited by 65
- 2024Volumetric Environment Representation for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 63
- 2024DoraemonGPT: Toward Understanding Dynamic Scenes with Large Language Models (Exemplified as A Video Agent)cited by 58
- 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detectioncited by 57
- 2025UniGoal: Towards Universal Zero-shot Goal-oriented Navigationcited by 57
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation via Causal Learningcited by 51
- 2024GaussNav: Gaussian Splatting for Visual Navigationcited by 49
- 2025OctoNav: Towards Generalist Embodied Navigationcited by 34
- 2023Fast-Slow Test-Time Adaptation for Online Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 25
38 more
- 2025NavBench: Probing Multimodal Large Language Models for Embodied Navigationcited by 24
- 2025Dynam3D: Dynamic Layered 3D Tokens Empower VLM for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 23
- 2024Psychometry: An Omnifit Model for Image Reconstruction from Human Brain Activitycited by 22
- 2024g3D-LF: Generalizable 3D-Language Feature Fields for Embodied Taskscited by 22
- 2024Controllable Navigation Instruction Generation with Chain of Thought Promptingcited by 21
- 2024Navigation Instruction Generation with BEV Perception and Large Language Modelscited by 21
- 2024Bootstrapping Language-Guided Navigation Learning with Self-Refining Data Flywheelcited by 20
- 2024Vision-Language Navigation with Energy-Based Policycited by 19
- 2025NavRAG: Generating User Demand Instructions for Embodied Navigation through Retrieval-Augmented LLMcited by 19
- 2024SAME: Learning Generic Language-Guided Visual Navigation with State-Adaptive Mixture of Expertscited by 16
- 2025MonoDream: Monocular Vision-Language Navigation with Panoramic Dreamingcited by 16
- 2025COSMO: Combination of Selective Memorization for Low-cost Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 15
- 2025DOPE: Dual Object Perception-Enhancement Network for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 14
- 2024Loc4Plan: Locating Before Planning for Outdoor Vision and Language Navigationcited by 11
- 2025DIFFVSGG: Diffusion-Driven Online Video Scene Graph Generationcited by 11
- 2024Hydra-SGG: Hybrid Relation Assignment for One-stage Scene Graph Generationcited by 10
- 2024Holistic Physics Solver: Learning PDEs in a Unified Spectral-Physical Spacecited by 10
- 2025GC-VLN: Instruction as Graph Constraints for Training-free Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 10
- 2026AwareVLN: Reasoning with Self-awareness for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 10
- 2024Exploring What Why and How: A Multifaceted Benchmark for Causation Understanding of Video Anomalycited by 9
- 2024Planning from Imagination: Episodic Simulation and Episodic Memory for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 8
- 2024MiniVLN: Efficient Vision-and-Language Navigation by Progressive Knowledge Distillationcited by 6
- 2025NavQ: Learning a Q-Model for Foresighted Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 6
- 2025History-Enhanced Two-Stage Transformer for Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 6
- 2025CoNav: Collaborative Cross-Modal Reasoning for Embodied Navigationcited by 5
- 2025Generating Vision-Language Navigation Instructions Incorporated Fine-Grained Alignment Annotationscited by 5
- 2025ObjectReact: Learning Object-Relative Control for Visual Navigationcited by 5
- 2026textscNaVIDA: Vision-Language Navigation with Inverse Dynamics Augmentationcited by 5
- 2026Trajectory-Diversity-Driven Robust Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 5
- 2025Long-horizon Visual Instruction Generation with Logic and Attribute Self-reflectioncited by 4
- 2025Weakly-supervised VLM-guided Partial Contrastive Learning for Visual Language Navigationcited by 4
- 2025Boosting Zero-Shot VLN via Abstract Obstacle Map-Based Waypoint Prediction with TopoGraph-and-VisitInfo-Aware Promptingcited by 4
- 2026MapDream: Task-Driven Map Learning for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 4
- 20263D Gaussian Map with Open-Set Semantic Grouping for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 4
- 2024BEVNav: Robot Autonomous Navigation Via Spatial-Temporal Contrastive Learning in Bird's-Eye Viewcited by 3
- 2025FishBEV: Distortion-Resilient Bird's Eye View Segmentation with Surround-View Fisheye Camerascited by 3
- 2025Context and Diversity Matter: The Emergence of In-Context Learning in World Modelscited by 3
- 2025Dream to Recall: Imagination-Guided Experience Retrieval for Memory-Persistent Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 3
50 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2026Active Spatial Inspection for Effective and Efficient Embodied Exploration18 Sep 2026
- 2026Time-Aware Assistive Navigation4 Sep 2026
- 2026Dynamic Context Adapters: Efficiently Infusing History into Vision-and-Language Models11 Aug 2026
- 2026A Comprehensive Survey and Systematic Real-World Evaluation of Embodied Vision-and-Language Navigation9 Jul 2026
- 2026EvoMemNav: Efficient Self-Evolving Fine-Grained Memory for Zero-Shot Embodied Navigation2 Jun 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Gaussian Map for Vision-Language Navigation26 May 2026
- 20263D Gaussian Map with Open-Set Semantic Grouping for Vision-Language Navigation26 May 2026
- 2026AwareVLN: Reasoning with Self-awareness for Vision-Language Navigation21 May 2026
- 2026GA-VLN: Geometry-Aware BEV Representation for Efficient Vision-Language Navigation21 May 2026
- 2026Urban Risk-Aware Navigation via VQA-Based Event Maps for People with Low Vision12 May 2026
- 2026Towards Next-Generation Healthcare: A Survey of Medical Embodied AI for Perception, Decision-Making, and Action5 Apr 2026
- 2026Trajectory-Diversity-Driven Robust Vision-and-Language Navigation16 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026Let's Reward Step-by-Step: Step-Aware Contrastive Alignment for Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments10 Mar 2026
- 2026Implicit Geometry Representations for Vision-and-Language Navigation from Web Videos10 Mar 2026
- 2026MapDream: Task-Driven Map Learning for Vision-Language Navigation30 Jan 2026
- 2026textscNaVIDA: Vision-Language Navigation with Inverse Dynamics Augmentation26 Jan 2026
- 2025History-Enhanced Two-Stage Transformer for Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation16 Dec 2025
- 2025YOPO-Nav: Visual Navigation using 3DGS Graphs from One-Pass Videos10 Dec 2025
- 2025UNeMo: Collaborative Visual-Language Reasoning and Navigation via a Multimodal World Model24 Nov 2025
- 2025NavQ: Learning a Q-Model for Foresighted Vision-and-Language Navigation18 Oct 2025
- 2025Dream to Recall: Imagination-Guided Experience Retrieval for Memory-Persistent Vision-and-Language Navigation9 Oct 2025
- 2025Context and Diversity Matter: The Emergence of In-Context Learning in World Models26 Sep 2025
- 2025Boosting Zero-Shot VLN via Abstract Obstacle Map-Based Waypoint Prediction with TopoGraph-and-VisitInfo-Aware Prompting24 Sep 2025
- 2025Text-Scene: A Scene-to-Language Parsing Framework for 3D Scene Understanding20 Sep 2025
- 2025FishBEV: Distortion-Resilient Bird's Eye View Segmentation with Surround-View Fisheye Cameras17 Sep 2025
- 2025GC-VLN: Instruction as Graph Constraints for Training-free Vision-and-Language Navigation12 Sep 2025
- 2025ObjectReact: Learning Object-Relative Control for Visual Navigation11 Sep 2025
- 2025M3DMap: Object-aware Multimodal 3D Mapping for Dynamic Environments23 Aug 2025
- 2025MonoDream: Monocular Vision-Language Navigation with Panoramic Dreaming4 Aug 2025
- 2025Continual Adaptation: Environment-Conditional Parameter Generation for Object Detection in Dynamic Scenarios30 Jun 2025
- 2025Weakly-supervised VLM-guided Partial Contrastive Learning for Visual Language Navigation18 Jun 2025
- 2025OctoNav: Towards Generalist Embodied Navigation11 Jun 2025
- 2025Generating Vision-Language Navigation Instructions Incorporated Fine-Grained Alignment Annotations10 Jun 2025
- 2025NavBench: Probing Multimodal Large Language Models for Embodied Navigation1 Jun 2025
- 2025CoNav: Collaborative Cross-Modal Reasoning for Embodied Navigation22 May 2025
- 2025Dynam3D: Dynamic Layered 3D Tokens Empower VLM for Vision-and-Language Navigation16 May 2025
- 2025Learning to Reason and Navigate: Parameter Efficient Action Planning with Large Language Models12 May 2025
- 2025DOPE: Dual Object Perception-Enhancement Network for Vision-and-Language Navigation30 Apr 2025
- 2025ST-Booster: An Iterative SpatioTemporal Perception Booster for Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments14 Apr 2025
- 2025COSMO: Combination of Selective Memorization for Low-cost Vision-and-Language Navigation31 Mar 2025
- 2025DIFFVSGG: Diffusion-Driven Online Video Scene Graph Generation18 Mar 2025
- 2025Fine-Grained Instruction-Guided Graph Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation14 Mar 2025
- 2025UniGoal: Towards Universal Zero-shot Goal-oriented Navigation13 Mar 2025
- 2025Long-horizon Visual Instruction Generation with Logic and Attribute Self-reflection12 Mar 2025
- 2025NavRAG: Generating User Demand Instructions for Embodied Navigation through Retrieval-Augmented LLM16 Feb 2025
- 2024Bootstrapping Language-Guided Navigation Learning with Self-Refining Data Flywheel11 Dec 2024
- 2024Exploring What Why and How: A Multifaceted Benchmark for Causation Understanding of Video Anomaly10 Dec 2024
- 2024HSDA: High-frequency Shuffle Data Augmentation for Bird's-Eye-View Map Segmentation9 Dec 2024
- 2024SAME: Learning Generic Language-Guided Visual Navigation with State-Adaptive Mixture of Experts7 Dec 2024
- 2024Planning from Imagination: Episodic Simulation and Episodic Memory for Vision-and-Language Navigation30 Nov 2024
50 newest of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2024NavGPT-2: Unleashing Navigational Reasoning Capability for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 98
- 2025OctoNav: Towards Generalist Embodied Navigationcited by 34
- 2024Controllable Navigation Instruction Generation with Chain of Thought Promptingcited by 21
- 2026AwareVLN: Reasoning with Self-awareness for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 10
- 2025CoNav: Collaborative Cross-Modal Reasoning for Embodied Navigationcited by 5
- 2026GA-VLN: Geometry-Aware BEV Representation for Efficient Vision-Language Navigationcited by 2
- 2025Learning to Reason and Navigate: Parameter Efficient Action Planning with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026AwareVLN: Reasoning with Self-awareness for Vision-Language Navigation21 May 2026
- 2026GA-VLN: Geometry-Aware BEV Representation for Efficient Vision-Language Navigation21 May 2026
- 2025OctoNav: Towards Generalist Embodied Navigation11 Jun 2025
- 2025CoNav: Collaborative Cross-Modal Reasoning for Embodied Navigation22 May 2025
- 2025Learning to Reason and Navigate: Parameter Efficient Action Planning with Large Language Models12 May 2025
- 2024NavGPT-2: Unleashing Navigational Reasoning Capability for Large Vision-Language Models17 Jul 2024
- 2024Controllable Navigation Instruction Generation with Chain of Thought Prompting10 Jul 2024
- 2023DREAMWALKER: Mental Planning for Continuous Vision-Language Navigationcited by 85
- 2025Context and Diversity Matter: The Emergence of In-Context Learning in World Modelscited by 3
- 2025Dream to Recall: Imagination-Guided Experience Retrieval for Memory-Persistent Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 3
- 2025UNeMo: Collaborative Visual-Language Reasoning and Navigation via a Multimodal World Modelcited by 3
- 2025UNeMo: Collaborative Visual-Language Reasoning and Navigation via a Multimodal World Model24 Nov 2025
- 2025Dream to Recall: Imagination-Guided Experience Retrieval for Memory-Persistent Vision-and-Language Navigation9 Oct 2025
- 2025Context and Diversity Matter: The Emergence of In-Context Learning in World Models26 Sep 2025
- 2023DREAMWALKER: Mental Planning for Continuous Vision-Language Navigation14 Aug 2023
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Modelscited by 79
- 2024Lookahead Exploration with Neural Radiance Representation for Continuous Vision-Language Navigationcited by 65
- 2024Volumetric Environment Representation for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 63
- 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detectioncited by 57
- 2025UniGoal: Towards Universal Zero-shot Goal-oriented Navigationcited by 57
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation via Causal Learningcited by 51
- 2024GaussNav: Gaussian Splatting for Visual Navigationcited by 49
- 2023Fast-Slow Test-Time Adaptation for Online Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 25
- 2025Dynam3D: Dynamic Layered 3D Tokens Empower VLM for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 23
- 2024g3D-LF: Generalizable 3D-Language Feature Fields for Embodied Taskscited by 22
- 2024Navigation Instruction Generation with BEV Perception and Large Language Modelscited by 21
- 2024Bootstrapping Language-Guided Navigation Learning with Self-Refining Data Flywheelcited by 20
12 most cited of 49 All 49 (JSON)
- 2026Active Spatial Inspection for Effective and Efficient Embodied Exploration18 Sep 2026
- 2026Time-Aware Assistive Navigation4 Sep 2026
- 2026A Comprehensive Survey and Systematic Real-World Evaluation of Embodied Vision-and-Language Navigation9 Jul 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Gaussian Map for Vision-Language Navigation26 May 2026
- 20263D Gaussian Map with Open-Set Semantic Grouping for Vision-Language Navigation26 May 2026
- 2026Towards Next-Generation Healthcare: A Survey of Medical Embodied AI for Perception, Decision-Making, and Action5 Apr 2026
- 2026Trajectory-Diversity-Driven Robust Vision-and-Language Navigation16 Mar 2026
- 2026Let's Reward Step-by-Step: Step-Aware Contrastive Alignment for Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments10 Mar 2026
- 2026Implicit Geometry Representations for Vision-and-Language Navigation from Web Videos10 Mar 2026
- 2026MapDream: Task-Driven Map Learning for Vision-Language Navigation30 Jan 2026
- 2026textscNaVIDA: Vision-Language Navigation with Inverse Dynamics Augmentation26 Jan 2026
- 2025History-Enhanced Two-Stage Transformer for Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation16 Dec 2025
12 newest of 49 All 49 (JSON)