Scalable Mask Annotation for Video Text Spotting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Video text spotting refers to localizing, recognizing, and tracking textual elements such as captions, logos, license plates, signs, and other forms of text within consecutive video frames. However, current datasets available for this task rely on quadrilateral ground truth annotations, which may result in including excessive background content and inaccurate text boundaries. Furthermore, methods trained on these datasets often produce prediction results in the form of quadrilateral boxes, which limits their ability to handle complex scenarios such as dense or curved text. To address these issues, we propose a scalable mask annotation pipeline called SAMText for video text spotting. SAMText leverages the SAM model to generate mask annotations for scene text images or video frames at scale. Using SAMText, we have created a large-scale dataset, SAMText-9M, that contains over 2,400 video clips sourced from existing datasets and over 9 million mask annotations. We have also conducted a thorough statistical analysis of the generated masks and their quality, identifying several research topics that could be further explored based on this dataset. The code and dataset will be released at urlhttps://github.com/ViTAE-Transformer/SAMText.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 May 2023.
Builds on
30 of 39 references.
References · 30
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
- 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,385
- 2021GMFlow: Learning Optical Flow via Global Matchingcited by 324
- 2016COCO-Text: Dataset and Benchmark for Text Detection and Recognition in Natural Imagescited by 235
- 2021ViTAE: Vision Transformer Advanced by Exploring Intrinsic Inductive Biascited by 216
- 2019Real-time Scene Text Detection with Differentiable Binarizationcited by 212
18 more
- 2020ABCNet: Real-time Scene Text Spotting with Adaptive Bezier-Curve Networkcited by 170
- 2022ViTAEv2: Vision Transformer Advanced by Exploring Inductive Bias for Image Recognition and Beyondcited by 117
- 2018Scene Text Detection and Recognition: The Deep Learning Eracited by 114
- 2020Mask TextSpotter v3: Segmentation Proposal Network for Robust Scene Text Spottingcited by 114
- 2020Empowering Things with Intelligence: A Survey of the Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities in Artificial Intelligence of Thingscited by 110
- 2018ESIR: End-to-end Scene Text Recognition via Iterative Image Rectificationcited by 79
- 2022DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spottingcited by 74
- 2022Text Spotting Transformerscited by 70
- 2018An end-to-end TextSpotter with Explicit Alignment and Attentioncited by 50
- 2022DPText-DETR: Towards Better Scene Text Detection with Dynamic Points in Transformercited by 50
- 2021A Bilingual, OpenWorld Video Text Dataset and End-to-end Video Text Spotter with Transformercited by 26
- 2020RoadText-1K: Text Detection & Recognition Dataset for Driving Videoscited by 25
- 2021Visual Semantics Allow for Textual Reasoning Better in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 25
- 2019You Only Recognize Once: Towards Fast Video Text Spottingcited by 21
- 2022End-to-End Video Text Spotting with Transformercited by 21
- 2021I3CL:Intra- and Inter-Instance Collaborative Learning for Arbitrary-shaped Scene Text Detectioncited by 14
- 2023ICDAR 2023 Video Text Reading Competition for Dense and Small Textcited by 9
- 2022Real-time End-to-End Video Text Spotter with Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 6; 2025: 1.
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- 2023SAM-6D: Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 115
- 2023Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineeringcited by 77
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Segment Anything Model for Vision and Beyondcited by 64
- 2023A Survey on Segment Anything Model (SAM): Vision Foundation Model Meets Prompt Engineeringcited by 45
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2024On Efficient Variants of Segment Anything Model: A Surveycited by 16
- 2023Segment Anything Model is a Good Teacher for Local Feature Learningcited by 15
- 2023Black-box Targeted Adversarial Attack on Segment Anything (SAM)cited by 13
- 2024ASAM: Boosting Segment Anything Model with Adversarial Tuningcited by 12
- 2024M2Depth: Self-supervised Two-Frame Multi-camera Metric Depth Estimationcited by 10
- 2024SAM-MIL: A Spatial Contextual Aware Multiple Instance Learning Approach for Whole Slide Image Classificationcited by 6
- 2024Segment Anything for Videos: A Systematic Surveycited by 5
1 more
- 2025Evaluating SAM2 for Video Semantic Segmentationcited by 4
- 2025Evaluating SAM2 for Video Semantic Segmentation1 Dec 2025
- 2024On Efficient Variants of Segment Anything Model: A Survey7 Oct 2024
- 2024Segment Anything for Videos: A Systematic Survey31 Jul 2024
- 2024SAM-MIL: A Spatial Contextual Aware Multiple Instance Learning Approach for Whole Slide Image Classification25 Jul 2024
- 2024M2Depth: Self-supervised Two-Frame Multi-camera Metric Depth Estimation3 May 2024
- 2024ASAM: Boosting Segment Anything Model with Adversarial Tuning1 May 2024
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunities16 Jan 2024
- 2023SAM-6D: Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation27 Nov 2023
- 2023Black-box Targeted Adversarial Attack on Segment Anything (SAM)16 Oct 2023
- 2023Segment Anything Model is a Good Teacher for Local Feature Learning29 Sep 2023
- 2023Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineering3 Jul 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Segment Anything Model for Vision and Beyond14 May 2023
- 2023SAM-6D: Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 115
- 2023Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineeringcited by 77
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Segment Anything Model for Vision and Beyondcited by 64
- 2023A Survey on Segment Anything Model (SAM): Vision Foundation Model Meets Prompt Engineeringcited by 45
- 2024On Efficient Variants of Segment Anything Model: A Surveycited by 16
- 2023Segment Anything Model is a Good Teacher for Local Feature Learningcited by 15
- 2023Black-box Targeted Adversarial Attack on Segment Anything (SAM)cited by 13
- 2024ASAM: Boosting Segment Anything Model with Adversarial Tuningcited by 12
- 2024M2Depth: Self-supervised Two-Frame Multi-camera Metric Depth Estimationcited by 10
- 2024SAM-MIL: A Spatial Contextual Aware Multiple Instance Learning Approach for Whole Slide Image Classificationcited by 6
- 2024Segment Anything for Videos: A Systematic Surveycited by 5
- 2025Evaluating SAM2 for Video Semantic Segmentationcited by 4
- 2025Evaluating SAM2 for Video Semantic Segmentation1 Dec 2025
- 2024On Efficient Variants of Segment Anything Model: A Survey7 Oct 2024
- 2024Segment Anything for Videos: A Systematic Survey31 Jul 2024
- 2024SAM-MIL: A Spatial Contextual Aware Multiple Instance Learning Approach for Whole Slide Image Classification25 Jul 2024
- 2024M2Depth: Self-supervised Two-Frame Multi-camera Metric Depth Estimation3 May 2024
- 2024ASAM: Boosting Segment Anything Model with Adversarial Tuning1 May 2024
- 2023SAM-6D: Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-Shot 6D Object Pose Estimation27 Nov 2023
- 2023Black-box Targeted Adversarial Attack on Segment Anything (SAM)16 Oct 2023
- 2023Segment Anything Model is a Good Teacher for Local Feature Learning29 Sep 2023
- 2023Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineering3 Jul 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Segment Anything Model for Vision and Beyond14 May 2023
- 2023A Survey on Segment Anything Model (SAM): Vision Foundation Model Meets Prompt Engineering12 May 2023