Text Recognition in the Wild: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
The history of text can be traced back over thousands of years. Rich and precise semantic information carried by text is important in a wide range of vision-based application scenarios. Therefore, text recognition in natural scenes has been an active research field in computer vision and pattern recognition. In recent years, with the rise and development of deep learning, numerous methods have shown promising in terms of innovation, practicality, and efficiency. This paper aims to (1) summarize the fundamental problems and the state-of-the-art associated with scene text recognition; (2) introduce new insights and ideas; (3) provide a comprehensive review of publicly available resources; (4) point out directions for future work. In summary, this literature review attempts to present the entire picture of the field of scene text recognition. It provides a comprehensive reference for people entering this field, and could be helpful to inspire future research. Related resources are available at our Github repository: https://github.com/HCIILAB/Scene-Text-Recognition.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 10; 2023: 4; 2024: 7; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
29 papers.
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- 2022DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spottingcited by 74
- 2023Conditional Text Image Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 57
- 2021CDistNet: Perceiving Multi-Domain Character Distance for Robust Text Recognitioncited by 36
- 2022Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 36
- 2022Causal Reasoning Meets Visual Representation Learning: A Prospective Studycited by 24
- 2022Levenshtein OCRcited by 24
- 2022Multimodal Semi-Supervised Learning for Text Recognitioncited by 16
- 2024DNTextSpotter: Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Spotting via Improved Denoising Trainingcited by 11
- 2024Using Large Language Models to Compare Explainable Models for Smart Home Human Activity Recognitioncited by 9
- 2022Open-set Text Recognition via Character-Context Decouplingcited by 8
- 2023Multi-Granularity Prediction with Learnable Fusion for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 7
- 2021Model Doctor: A Simple Gradient Aggregation Strategy for Diagnosing and Treating CNN Classifierscited by 6
17 more
- 2022TRIE++: Towards End-to-End Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documentscited by 6
- 2021Data Augmentation for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 5
- 2022OmniPrint: A Configurable Printed Character Synthesizercited by 5
- 2021STRIDE : Scene Text Recognition In-Devicecited by 4
- 2024NAMER: Non-Autoregressive Modeling for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognitioncited by 3
- 2024Self-Supervised Learning for Text Recognition: A Critical Surveycited by 3
- 2024Improving Chinese Character Representation with Formation Treecited by 2
- 2022IterVM: Iterative Vision Modeling Module for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024The MERIT Dataset: Modelling and Efficiently Rendering Interpretable Transcriptscited by 1
- 2021ICDAR 2021 Competition on Integrated Circuit Text Spotting and Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 0
- 2021Ultra Light OCR Competition Technical Reportcited by 0
- 2022Portmanteauing Features for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 0
- 2023VALERIAN: Invariant Feature Learning for IMU Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition in the Wildcited by 0
- 2023HiREN: Towards Higher Supervision Quality for Better Scene Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2024ContextGPT: Infusing LLMs Knowledge into Neuro-Symbolic Activity Recognition Modelscited by 0
- 2025AI-Powered Data Visualization Platform: An Intelligent Web Application for Automated Dataset Analysiscited by 0
- 2026The RealDefocus Benchmark for Defocus Deblurringcited by 0
- 2026The RealDefocus Benchmark for Defocus Deblurring23 Jul 2026
- 2025AI-Powered Data Visualization Platform: An Intelligent Web Application for Automated Dataset Analysis11 Nov 2025
- 2024The MERIT Dataset: Modelling and Efficiently Rendering Interpretable Transcripts31 Aug 2024
- 2024DNTextSpotter: Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Spotting via Improved Denoising Training1 Aug 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Learning for Text Recognition: A Critical Survey29 Jul 2024
- 2024Using Large Language Models to Compare Explainable Models for Smart Home Human Activity Recognition24 Jul 2024
- 2024NAMER: Non-Autoregressive Modeling for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition16 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Chinese Character Representation with Formation Tree19 Apr 2024
- 2024ContextGPT: Infusing LLMs Knowledge into Neuro-Symbolic Activity Recognition Models11 Mar 2024
- 2023HiREN: Towards Higher Supervision Quality for Better Scene Text Image Super-Resolution31 Jul 2023
- 2023Multi-Granularity Prediction with Learnable Fusion for Scene Text Recognition25 Jul 2023
- 2023Conditional Text Image Generation with Diffusion Models19 Jun 2023
17 more
- 2023VALERIAN: Invariant Feature Learning for IMU Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition in the Wild3 Mar 2023
- 2022DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spotting19 Nov 2022
- 2022Portmanteauing Features for Scene Text Recognition9 Nov 2022
- 2022Levenshtein OCR8 Sep 2022
- 2022Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition8 Sep 2022
- 2022TRIE++: Towards End-to-End Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documents14 Jul 2022
- 2022Multimodal Semi-Supervised Learning for Text Recognition8 May 2022
- 2022Causal Reasoning Meets Visual Representation Learning: A Prospective Study26 Apr 2022
- 2022Open-set Text Recognition via Character-Context Decoupling12 Apr 2022
- 2022IterVM: Iterative Vision Modeling Module for Scene Text Recognition6 Apr 2022
- 2022OmniPrint: A Configurable Printed Character Synthesizer17 Jan 2022
- 2021Model Doctor: A Simple Gradient Aggregation Strategy for Diagnosing and Treating CNN Classifiers9 Dec 2021
- 2021CDistNet: Perceiving Multi-Domain Character Distance for Robust Text Recognition22 Nov 2021
- 2021Ultra Light OCR Competition Technical Report25 Oct 2021
- 2021Data Augmentation for Scene Text Recognition16 Aug 2021
- 2021ICDAR 2021 Competition on Integrated Circuit Text Spotting and Aesthetic Assessment12 Jul 2021
- 2021STRIDE : Scene Text Recognition In-Device17 May 2021
- 2023Conditional Text Image Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 57
- 2023Conditional Text Image Generation with Diffusion Models19 Jun 2023
- 2022DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder with Explicit Points Solo for Text Spottingcited by 74
- 2021CDistNet: Perceiving Multi-Domain Character Distance for Robust Text Recognitioncited by 36
- 2022Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 36
- 2022Levenshtein OCRcited by 24
- 2022Multimodal Semi-Supervised Learning for Text Recognitioncited by 16
- 2024DNTextSpotter: Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Spotting via Improved Denoising Trainingcited by 11
- 2024Using Large Language Models to Compare Explainable Models for Smart Home Human Activity Recognitioncited by 9
- 2022Open-set Text Recognition via Character-Context Decouplingcited by 8
- 2023Multi-Granularity Prediction with Learnable Fusion for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 7
- 2021Model Doctor: A Simple Gradient Aggregation Strategy for Diagnosing and Treating CNN Classifierscited by 6
- 2022TRIE++: Towards End-to-End Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documentscited by 6
- 2021Data Augmentation for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 5
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026The RealDefocus Benchmark for Defocus Deblurring23 Jul 2026
- 2025AI-Powered Data Visualization Platform: An Intelligent Web Application for Automated Dataset Analysis11 Nov 2025
- 2024The MERIT Dataset: Modelling and Efficiently Rendering Interpretable Transcripts31 Aug 2024
- 2024DNTextSpotter: Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Spotting via Improved Denoising Training1 Aug 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Learning for Text Recognition: A Critical Survey29 Jul 2024
- 2024Using Large Language Models to Compare Explainable Models for Smart Home Human Activity Recognition24 Jul 2024
- 2024NAMER: Non-Autoregressive Modeling for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition16 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Chinese Character Representation with Formation Tree19 Apr 2024
- 2024ContextGPT: Infusing LLMs Knowledge into Neuro-Symbolic Activity Recognition Models11 Mar 2024
- 2023HiREN: Towards Higher Supervision Quality for Better Scene Text Image Super-Resolution31 Jul 2023
- 2023Multi-Granularity Prediction with Learnable Fusion for Scene Text Recognition25 Jul 2023
- 2023VALERIAN: Invariant Feature Learning for IMU Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition in the Wild3 Mar 2023
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)