mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

StyleSwap: Style-Based Generator Empowers Robust Face Swapping

arXiv 2209.13514 ↗First posted 27 Sep 2022cs.CV cs.GRcited by 39

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Abstract (arXiv)

Numerous attempts have been made to the task of person-agnostic face swapping given its wide applications. While existing methods mostly rely on tedious network and loss designs, they still struggle in the information balancing between the source and target faces, and tend to produce visible artifacts. In this work, we introduce a concise and effective framework named StyleSwap. Our core idea is to leverage a style-based generator to empower high-fidelity and robust face swapping, thus the generator's advantage can be adopted for optimizing identity similarity. We identify that with only minimal modifications, a StyleGAN2 architecture can successfully handle the desired information from both source and target. Additionally, inspired by the ToRGB layers, a Swapping-Driven Mask Branch is further devised to improve information blending. Furthermore, the advantage of StyleGAN inversion can be adopted. Particularly, a Swapping-Guided ID Inversion strategy is proposed to optimize identity similarity. Extensive experiments validate that our framework generates high-quality face swapping results that outperform state-of-the-art methods both qualitatively and quantitatively.

Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2022.

Builds on

50 of 60 references.

References · 50

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  2. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  3. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
  4. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
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  12. 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 875
38 more
  1. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  2. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  3. 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 575
  4. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 544
  5. 2020Thinking in Frequency: Face Forgery Detection by Mining Frequency-aware Cluescited by 523
  6. 2019Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 470
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  8. 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 408
  9. 2020InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANscited by 394
  10. 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
  11. 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 349
  12. 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 320
  13. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  14. 20193D Morphable Face Models -- Past, Present and Futurecited by 270
  15. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 267
  16. 2020DeeperForensics-1.0: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Face Forgery Detectioncited by 254
  17. 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
  18. 2021SimSwap: An Efficient Framework For High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 243
  19. 2019FaceShifter: Towards High Fidelity And Occlusion Aware Face Swappingcited by 221
  20. 2019High-Resolution Representations for Labeling Pixels and Regionscited by 211
  21. 2021WildDeepfake: A Challenging Real-World Dataset for Deepfake Detectioncited by 209
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  34. 2022Delving into Sequential Patches for Deepfake Detectioncited by 41
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  38. 2020AOT: Appearance Optimal Transport Based Identity Swapping for Forgery Detectioncited by 16

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 14; 2024: 15; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.

39 papers.

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  1. 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
  2. 2022DiffFace: Diffusion-based Face Swapping with Facial Guidancecited by 77
  3. 2023PortraitBooth: A Versatile Portrait Model for Fast Identity-preserved Personalizationcited by 77
  4. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 67
  5. 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
  6. 2023SepMark: Deep Separable Watermarking for Unified Source Tracing and Deepfake Detectioncited by 44
  7. 2024Fake It till You Make It: Curricular Dynamic Forgery Augmentations towards General Deepfake Detectioncited by 31
  8. 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
  9. 2025CanonSwap: High-Fidelity and Consistent Video Face Swapping via Canonical Space Modulationcited by 16
  10. 2023StyleLipSync: Style-based Personalized Lip-sync Video Generationcited by 12
  11. 2023Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connectioncited by 10
  12. 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
27 more
  1. 2025DreamID: High-Fidelity and Fast diffusion-based Face Swapping via Triplet ID Group Learningcited by 10
  2. 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
  3. 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swappingcited by 9
  4. 2023ReliableSwap: Boosting General Face Swapping Via Reliable Supervisioncited by 8
  5. 2023E4S: Fine-grained Face Swapping via Editing With Regional GAN Inversioncited by 8
  6. 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
  7. 2024Monocular Identity-Conditioned Facial Reflectance Reconstructioncited by 5
  8. 2025My Face Is Mine, Not Yours: Facial Protection Against Diffusion Model Face Swappingcited by 5
  9. 2024SelfSwapper: Self-Supervised Face Swapping via Shape Agnostic Masked AutoEncodercited by 4
  10. 2025DevFD: Developmental Face Forgery Detection by Learning Shared and Orthogonal LoRA Subspacescited by 3
  11. 2023FlowFace++: Explicit Semantic Flow-supervised End-to-End Face Swappingcited by 2
  12. 2023Generalized Deepfakes Detection with Reconstructed-Blended Images and Multi-scale Feature Reconstruction Networkcited by 2
  13. 2024Tex-ViT: A Generalizable, Robust, Texture-based dual-branch cross-attention deepfake detectorcited by 2
  14. 2024FuseAnyPart: Diffusion-Driven Facial Parts Swapping via Multiple Reference Imagescited by 2
  15. 2023RobustSwap: A Simple yet Robust Face Swapping Model against Attribute Leakagecited by 1
  16. 2024LatentSwap: An Efficient Latent Code Mapping Framework for Face Swappingcited by 1
  17. 2024Rank-based No-reference Quality Assessment for Face Swappingcited by 1
  18. 2024The Tug-of-War Between Deepfake Generation and Detectioncited by 1
  19. 2025De-Fake: Style based Anomaly Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  20. 2025Towards Real-World Deepfake Detection: A Diverse In-the-wild Dataset of Forgery Facescited by 1
  21. 2025Towards Robust Protective Perturbation against DeepFake Face Swappingcited by 1
  22. 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmarkcited by 1
  23. 2023Watch Out for the Confusing Faces: Detecting Face Swapping with the Probability Distribution of Face Identification Modelscited by 0
  24. 2024SwapTalk: Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation with One-Shot Customization in Latent Spacecited by 0
  25. 2024IDRetracor: Towards Visual Forensics Against Malicious Face Swappingcited by 0
  26. 2024Detect Fake with Fake: Leveraging Synthetic Data-driven Representation for Synthetic Image Detectioncited by 0
  27. 2026Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Real Distribution Bias Correctioncited by 0