DiffFace: Diffusion-based Face Swapping with Facial Guidance
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a diffusion-based face swapping framework for the first time, called DiffFace, composed of training ID conditional DDPM, sampling with facial guidance, and a target-preserving blending. In specific, in the training process, the ID conditional DDPM is trained to generate face images with the desired identity. In the sampling process, we use the off-the-shelf facial expert models to make the model transfer source identity while preserving target attributes faithfully. During this process, to preserve the background of the target image and obtain the desired face swapping result, we additionally propose a target-preserving blending strategy. It helps our model to keep the attributes of the target face from noise while transferring the source facial identity. In addition, without any re-training, our model can flexibly apply additional facial guidance and adaptively control the ID-attributes trade-off to achieve the desired results. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first approach that applies the diffusion model in face swapping task. Compared with previous GAN-based approaches, by taking advantage of the diffusion model for the face swapping task, DiffFace achieves better benefits such as training stability, high fidelity, diversity of the samples, and controllability. Extensive experiments show that our DiffFace is comparable or superior to the state-of-the-art methods on several standard face swapping benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 51 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Dec 2022.
Builds on
51 of 61 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2022MIDMs: Matching Interleaved Diffusion Models for Exemplar-based Image Translation22 Sep
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidance10 Dec
- 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Images29 Nov
- 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Nov
Other references · 44
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
- 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,736
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
32 more
- 2016Wide Residual Networkscited by 3,057
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
- 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
- 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,152
- 2018Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,618
- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
- 2020Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Datacited by 1,184
- 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,181
- 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
- 2018CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 968
- 2018BiSeNet: Bilateral Segmentation Network for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 645
- 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 634
- 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
- 2021Diffusion Autoencoders: Toward a Meaningful and Decodable Representationcited by 447
- 2016Generative Visual Manipulation on the Natural Image Manifoldcited by 348
- 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
- 2021SimSwap: An Efficient Framework For High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 243
- 2019FaceShifter: Towards High Fidelity And Occlusion Aware Face Swappingcited by 221
- 2019Learning to Regress 3D Face Shape and Expression from an Image without 3D Supervisioncited by 176
- 2022EGSDE: Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation via Energy-Guided Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 172
- 2017Fine-Grained Head Pose Estimation Without Keypointscited by 163
- 2020DeepFaceLab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping frameworkcited by 129
- 2021One Shot Face Swapping on Megapixelscited by 105
- 2020Resolution Dependent GAN Interpolation for Controllable Image Synthesis Between Domainscited by 96
- 2021HifiFace: 3D Shape and Semantic Prior Guided High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 92
- 2022Killing Two Birds with One Stone:Efficient and Robust Training of Face Recognition CNNs by Partial FCcited by 73
- 2022High-resolution Face Swapping via Latent Semantics Disentanglementcited by 57
- 2022StyleSwap: Style-Based Generator Empowers Robust Face Swappingcited by 39
- 2018Learning to Find Eye Region Landmarks for Remote Gaze Estimation in Unconstrained Settingscited by 38
- 2021Smooth-Swap: A Simple Enhancement for Face-Swapping with Smoothnesscited by 30
- 2018ExpNet: Landmark-Free, Deep, 3D Facial Expressionscited by 29
- 2017FacePoseNet: Making a Case for Landmark-Free Face Alignmentcited by 21
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 23; 2025: 23; 2026: 24.
77 papers.
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