High-resolution Face Swapping via Latent Semantics Disentanglement
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel high-resolution face swapping method using the inherent prior knowledge of a pre-trained GAN model. Although previous research can leverage generative priors to produce high-resolution results, their quality can suffer from the entangled semantics of the latent space. We explicitly disentangle the latent semantics by utilizing the progressive nature of the generator, deriving structure attributes from the shallow layers and appearance attributes from the deeper ones. Identity and pose information within the structure attributes are further separated by introducing a landmark-driven structure transfer latent direction. The disentangled latent code produces rich generative features that incorporate feature blending to produce a plausible swapping result. We further extend our method to video face swapping by enforcing two spatio-temporal constraints on the latent space and the image space. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art image/video face swapping methods in terms of hallucination quality and consistency. Code can be found at: https://github.com/cnnlstm/FSLSD_HiRes.
Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2022.
Builds on
36 of 54 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 19; 2024: 20; 2025: 4; 2026: 6.
57 papers.
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- 2022DiffFace: Diffusion-based Face Swapping with Facial Guidancecited by 77
- 2022Fine-Grained Face Swapping via Regional GAN Inversioncited by 67
- 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2024Exploiting Style Latent Flows for Generalizing Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 58
- 2022StyleSwap: Style-Based Generator Empowers Robust Face Swappingcited by 39
- 2024Realistic and Efficient Face Swapping: A Unified Approach with Diffusion Modelscited by 35
- 2024G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priorscited by 20
- 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
- 2022Editing Out-of-domain GAN Inversion via Differential Activationscited by 14
- 20233D-aware Blending with Generative NeRFscited by 13
- 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videoscited by 13
38 more
- 2023A Generalist FaceX via Learning Unified Facial Representationcited by 13
- 2022HS-Diffusion: Semantic-Mixing Diffusion for Head Swappingcited by 12
- 2024GenFace: A Large-Scale Fine-Grained Face Forgery Benchmark and Cross Appearance-Edge Learningcited by 12
- 2024MFCLIP: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detectioncited by 11
- 2023Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connectioncited by 10
- 2025DreamID: High-Fidelity and Fast diffusion-based Face Swapping via Triplet ID Group Learningcited by 10
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studiescited by 9
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swappingcited by 9
- 2023Disguise without Disruption: Utility-Preserving Face De-Identificationcited by 8
- 2023ReliableSwap: Boosting General Face Swapping Via Reliable Supervisioncited by 8
- 2023E4S: Fine-grained Face Swapping via Editing With Regional GAN Inversioncited by 8
- 2024FaceShield: Defending Facial Image against Deepfake Threatscited by 8
- 2022FlowFace: Semantic Flow-guided Shape-aware Face Swappingcited by 6
- 2023Diff-ID: An Explainable Identity Difference Quantification Framework for DeepFake Detectioncited by 6
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
- 2025Multimodal Fake News Detection: MFND Dataset and Shallow-Deep Multitask Learningcited by 5
- 2024SelfSwapper: Self-Supervised Face Swapping via Shape Agnostic Masked AutoEncodercited by 4
- 2022Self-supervised Matting-specific Portrait Enhancement and Generationcited by 3
- 2022Face Swapping as A Simple Arithmetic Operationcited by 3
- 2023Fooling State-of-the-Art Deepfake Detection with High-Quality Deepfakescited by 3
- 2023Disentangled Representation Learning with Transmitted Information Bottleneckcited by 3
- 2023FlowFace++: Explicit Semantic Flow-supervised End-to-End Face Swappingcited by 2
- 2024DFREC: DeepFake Identity Recovery Based on Identity-aware Masked Autoencodercited by 2
- 2024FaceTracer: Unveiling Source Identities from Swapped Face Images and Videos for Fraud Preventioncited by 2
- 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swappingcited by 2
- 2023End-to-end Face-swapping via Adaptive Latent Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2023RobustSwap: A Simple yet Robust Face Swapping Model against Attribute Leakagecited by 1
- 2023Seeing is not Believing: An Identity Hider for Human Vision Privacy Protectioncited by 1
- 2024LatentSwap: An Efficient Latent Code Mapping Framework for Face Swappingcited by 1
- 2024Rank-based No-reference Quality Assessment for Face Swappingcited by 1
- 2024The Tug-of-War Between Deepfake Generation and Detectioncited by 1
- 2026AlphaFace: High Fidelity and Real-time Face Swapper Robust to Facial Posecited by 1
- 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2023Watch Out for the Confusing Faces: Detecting Face Swapping with the Probability Distribution of Face Identification Modelscited by 0
- 2023EyeBAG: Accurate Control of Eye Blink and Gaze Based on Data Augmentation Leveraging Style Mixingcited by 0
- 2024Deepfake for the Good: Generating Avatars through Face-Swapping with Implicit Deepfake Generationcited by 0
- 2024MLSD-GAN -- Generating Strong High Quality Face Morphing Attacks using Latent Semantic Disentanglementcited by 0
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026MFVLR: Multi-domain Fine-grained Vision-Language Reconstruction for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detection and Localization11 May 2026
- 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmark27 Apr 2026
- 2026CIPHER: Counterfeit Image Pattern High-level Examination via Representation31 Mar 2026
- 2026GazeCLIP: Gaze-Guided CLIP with Adaptive-Enhanced Fine-Grained Language Prompt for Deepfake Attribution and Detection31 Mar 2026
- 2026GSwap: Realistic Head Swapping with Dynamic Neural Gaussian Field24 Mar 2026
- 2026AlphaFace: High Fidelity and Real-time Face Swapper Robust to Facial Pose23 Jan 2026
- 2025DiffSwap++: 3D Latent-Controlled Diffusion for Identity-Preserving Face Swapping4 Nov 2025
- 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swapping20 Jun 2025
- 2025Multimodal Fake News Detection: MFND Dataset and Shallow-Deep Multitask Learning11 May 2025
- 2025DreamID: High-Fidelity and Fast diffusion-based Face Swapping via Triplet ID Group Learning20 Apr 2025
- 2024FaceShield: Defending Facial Image against Deepfake Threats13 Dec 2024
- 2024FaceTracer: Unveiling Source Identities from Swapped Face Images and Videos for Fraud Prevention11 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024DFREC: DeepFake Identity Recovery Based on Identity-aware Masked Autoencoder10 Dec 2024
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swapping27 Nov 2024
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studies15 Nov 2024
- 2024MFCLIP: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detection15 Sep 2024
- 2024Realistic and Efficient Face Swapping: A Unified Approach with Diffusion Models11 Sep 2024
- 2024How Do You Perceive My Face? Recognizing Facial Expressions in Multi-Modal Context by Modeling Mental Representations4 Sep 2024
- 2024G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priors18 Aug 2024
- 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performer6 Aug 2024
- 2024The Tug-of-War Between Deepfake Generation and Detection8 Jul 2024
- 2024Rank-based No-reference Quality Assessment for Face Swapping4 Jun 2024
- 2024SwapTalk: Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation with One-Shot Customization in Latent Space9 May 2024
- 2024MLSD-GAN -- Generating Strong High Quality Face Morphing Attacks using Latent Semantic Disentanglement19 Apr 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey26 Mar 2024
- 2024Exploiting Style Latent Flows for Generalizing Deepfake Video Detection11 Mar 2024
- 2024LatentSwap: An Efficient Latent Code Mapping Framework for Face Swapping28 Feb 2024
- 2024SelfSwapper: Self-Supervised Face Swapping via Shape Agnostic Masked AutoEncoder12 Feb 2024
- 2024Deepfake for the Good: Generating Avatars through Face-Swapping with Implicit Deepfake Generation9 Feb 2024
- 2024GenFace: A Large-Scale Fine-Grained Face Forgery Benchmark and Cross Appearance-Edge Learning3 Feb 2024
- 2023A Generalist FaceX via Learning Unified Facial Representation31 Dec 2023
- 2023Disentangled Representation Learning with Transmitted Information Bottleneck3 Nov 2023
- 2023E4S: Fine-grained Face Swapping via Editing With Regional GAN Inversion23 Oct 2023
- 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videos11 Aug 2023
- 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swapping20 Jul 2023
- 2023Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connection16 Jul 2023
- 2023Seeing is not Believing: An Identity Hider for Human Vision Privacy Protection2 Jul 2023
- 2023EyeBAG: Accurate Control of Eye Blink and Gaze Based on Data Augmentation Leveraging Style Mixing30 Jun 2023
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protection26 Jun 2023
- 2023FlowFace++: Explicit Semantic Flow-supervised End-to-End Face Swapping22 Jun 2023
- 2023ReliableSwap: Boosting General Face Swapping Via Reliable Supervision8 Jun 2023
- 2023Fooling State-of-the-Art Deepfake Detection with High-Quality Deepfakes9 May 2023
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generator4 May 2023
- 2023Diff-ID: An Explainable Identity Difference Quantification Framework for DeepFake Detection30 Mar 2023
- 2023RobustSwap: A Simple yet Robust Face Swapping Model against Attribute Leakage28 Mar 2023
- 2023Disguise without Disruption: Utility-Preserving Face De-Identification23 Mar 2023
- 2023Watch Out for the Confusing Faces: Detecting Face Swapping with the Probability Distribution of Face Identification Models23 Mar 2023
- 2023End-to-end Face-swapping via Adaptive Latent Representation Learning7 Mar 2023
- 20233D-aware Blending with Generative NeRFs13 Feb 2023
- 2022DiffFace: Diffusion-based Face Swapping with Facial Guidance27 Dec 2022
50 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2022DiffFace: Diffusion-based Face Swapping with Facial Guidancecited by 77
- 2024Realistic and Efficient Face Swapping: A Unified Approach with Diffusion Modelscited by 35
- 2022HS-Diffusion: Semantic-Mixing Diffusion for Head Swappingcited by 12
- 2025DreamID: High-Fidelity and Fast diffusion-based Face Swapping via Triplet ID Group Learningcited by 10
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swappingcited by 9
- 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2026CIPHER: Counterfeit Image Pattern High-level Examination via Representationcited by 0
- 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmark27 Apr 2026
- 2026CIPHER: Counterfeit Image Pattern High-level Examination via Representation31 Mar 2026
- 2025DreamID: High-Fidelity and Fast diffusion-based Face Swapping via Triplet ID Group Learning20 Apr 2025
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swapping27 Nov 2024
- 2024Realistic and Efficient Face Swapping: A Unified Approach with Diffusion Models11 Sep 2024
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generator4 May 2023
- 2022DiffFace: Diffusion-based Face Swapping with Facial Guidance27 Dec 2022
- 2022HS-Diffusion: Semantic-Mixing Diffusion for Head Swapping13 Dec 2022
- 2022Fine-Grained Face Swapping via Regional GAN Inversioncited by 67
- 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2024Exploiting Style Latent Flows for Generalizing Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 58
- 2022StyleSwap: Style-Based Generator Empowers Robust Face Swappingcited by 39
- 2024G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priorscited by 20
- 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
- 2022Editing Out-of-domain GAN Inversion via Differential Activationscited by 14
- 20233D-aware Blending with Generative NeRFscited by 13
- 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videoscited by 13
- 2023A Generalist FaceX via Learning Unified Facial Representationcited by 13
- 2024GenFace: A Large-Scale Fine-Grained Face Forgery Benchmark and Cross Appearance-Edge Learningcited by 12
12 most cited of 49 All 49 (JSON)
- 2026MFVLR: Multi-domain Fine-grained Vision-Language Reconstruction for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detection and Localization11 May 2026
- 2026GazeCLIP: Gaze-Guided CLIP with Adaptive-Enhanced Fine-Grained Language Prompt for Deepfake Attribution and Detection31 Mar 2026
- 2026GSwap: Realistic Head Swapping with Dynamic Neural Gaussian Field24 Mar 2026
- 2026AlphaFace: High Fidelity and Real-time Face Swapper Robust to Facial Pose23 Jan 2026
- 2025DiffSwap++: 3D Latent-Controlled Diffusion for Identity-Preserving Face Swapping4 Nov 2025
- 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swapping20 Jun 2025
- 2025Multimodal Fake News Detection: MFND Dataset and Shallow-Deep Multitask Learning11 May 2025
- 2024FaceShield: Defending Facial Image against Deepfake Threats13 Dec 2024
- 2024FaceTracer: Unveiling Source Identities from Swapped Face Images and Videos for Fraud Prevention11 Dec 2024
- 2024DFREC: DeepFake Identity Recovery Based on Identity-aware Masked Autoencoder10 Dec 2024
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studies15 Nov 2024
- 2024MFCLIP: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detection15 Sep 2024
12 newest of 49 All 49 (JSON)