mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

High-resolution Face Swapping via Latent Semantics Disentanglement

arXiv 2203.15958 ↗First posted 30 Mar 2022cs.CV cs.AIcited by 57

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a novel high-resolution face swapping method using the inherent prior knowledge of a pre-trained GAN model. Although previous research can leverage generative priors to produce high-resolution results, their quality can suffer from the entangled semantics of the latent space. We explicitly disentangle the latent semantics by utilizing the progressive nature of the generator, deriving structure attributes from the shallow layers and appearance attributes from the deeper ones. Identity and pose information within the structure attributes are further separated by introducing a landmark-driven structure transfer latent direction. The disentangled latent code produces rich generative features that incorporate feature blending to produce a plausible swapping result. We further extend our method to video face swapping by enforcing two spatio-temporal constraints on the latent space and the image space. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art image/video face swapping methods in terms of hallucination quality and consistency. Code can be found at: https://github.com/cnnlstm/FSLSD_HiRes.

Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2022.

Builds on

36 of 54 references.

References · 36

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24 more
  1. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  2. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  3. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
  4. 2017Towards Principled Methods for Training Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 460
  5. 2020PULSE: Self-Supervised Photo Upsampling via Latent Space Exploration of Generative Modelscited by 358
  6. 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
  7. 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
  8. 2018Learning Blind Video Temporal Consistencycited by 247
  9. 2021SimSwap: An Efficient Framework For High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 243
  10. 2020Exploiting Deep Generative Prior for Versatile Image Restoration and Manipulationcited by 225
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  14. 2020GLEAN: Generative Latent Bank for Large-Factor Image Super-Resolutioncited by 158
  15. 2019Quadratic video interpolationcited by 143
  16. 2016Fast Face-swap Using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 119
  17. 2019Semantic Hierarchy Emerges in Deep Generative Representations for Scene Synthesiscited by 106
  18. 2021One Shot Face Swapping on Megapixelscited by 105
  19. 2017On Face Segmentation, Face Swapping, and Face Perceptioncited by 71
  20. 2018RSGAN: Face Swapping and Editing using Face and Hair Representation in Latent Spacescited by 50
  21. 2020Enhanced Quadratic Video Interpolationcited by 48
  22. 2018FSNet: An Identity-Aware Generative Model for Image-based Face Swappingcited by 29
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 19; 2024: 20; 2025: 4; 2026: 6.

57 papers.

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  1. 2022DiffFace: Diffusion-based Face Swapping with Facial Guidancecited by 77
  2. 2022Fine-Grained Face Swapping via Regional GAN Inversioncited by 67
  3. 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
  4. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
  5. 2024Exploiting Style Latent Flows for Generalizing Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 58
  6. 2022StyleSwap: Style-Based Generator Empowers Robust Face Swappingcited by 39
  7. 2024Realistic and Efficient Face Swapping: A Unified Approach with Diffusion Modelscited by 35
  8. 2024G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priorscited by 20
  9. 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
  10. 2022Editing Out-of-domain GAN Inversion via Differential Activationscited by 14
  11. 20233D-aware Blending with Generative NeRFscited by 13
  12. 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videoscited by 13
38 more
  1. 2023A Generalist FaceX via Learning Unified Facial Representationcited by 13
  2. 2022HS-Diffusion: Semantic-Mixing Diffusion for Head Swappingcited by 12
  3. 2024GenFace: A Large-Scale Fine-Grained Face Forgery Benchmark and Cross Appearance-Edge Learningcited by 12
  4. 2024MFCLIP: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detectioncited by 11
  5. 2023Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connectioncited by 10
  6. 2025DreamID: High-Fidelity and Fast diffusion-based Face Swapping via Triplet ID Group Learningcited by 10
  7. 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
  8. 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studiescited by 9
  9. 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swappingcited by 9
  10. 2023Disguise without Disruption: Utility-Preserving Face De-Identificationcited by 8
  11. 2023ReliableSwap: Boosting General Face Swapping Via Reliable Supervisioncited by 8
  12. 2023E4S: Fine-grained Face Swapping via Editing With Regional GAN Inversioncited by 8
  13. 2024FaceShield: Defending Facial Image against Deepfake Threatscited by 8
  14. 2022FlowFace: Semantic Flow-guided Shape-aware Face Swappingcited by 6
  15. 2023Diff-ID: An Explainable Identity Difference Quantification Framework for DeepFake Detectioncited by 6
  16. 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
  17. 2025Multimodal Fake News Detection: MFND Dataset and Shallow-Deep Multitask Learningcited by 5
  18. 2024SelfSwapper: Self-Supervised Face Swapping via Shape Agnostic Masked AutoEncodercited by 4
  19. 2022Self-supervised Matting-specific Portrait Enhancement and Generationcited by 3
  20. 2022Face Swapping as A Simple Arithmetic Operationcited by 3
  21. 2023Fooling State-of-the-Art Deepfake Detection with High-Quality Deepfakescited by 3
  22. 2023Disentangled Representation Learning with Transmitted Information Bottleneckcited by 3
  23. 2023FlowFace++: Explicit Semantic Flow-supervised End-to-End Face Swappingcited by 2
  24. 2024DFREC: DeepFake Identity Recovery Based on Identity-aware Masked Autoencodercited by 2
  25. 2024FaceTracer: Unveiling Source Identities from Swapped Face Images and Videos for Fraud Preventioncited by 2
  26. 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swappingcited by 2
  27. 2023End-to-end Face-swapping via Adaptive Latent Representation Learningcited by 1
  28. 2023RobustSwap: A Simple yet Robust Face Swapping Model against Attribute Leakagecited by 1
  29. 2023Seeing is not Believing: An Identity Hider for Human Vision Privacy Protectioncited by 1
  30. 2024LatentSwap: An Efficient Latent Code Mapping Framework for Face Swappingcited by 1
  31. 2024Rank-based No-reference Quality Assessment for Face Swappingcited by 1
  32. 2024The Tug-of-War Between Deepfake Generation and Detectioncited by 1
  33. 2026AlphaFace: High Fidelity and Real-time Face Swapper Robust to Facial Posecited by 1
  34. 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmarkcited by 1
  35. 2023Watch Out for the Confusing Faces: Detecting Face Swapping with the Probability Distribution of Face Identification Modelscited by 0
  36. 2023EyeBAG: Accurate Control of Eye Blink and Gaze Based on Data Augmentation Leveraging Style Mixingcited by 0
  37. 2024Deepfake for the Good: Generating Avatars through Face-Swapping with Implicit Deepfake Generationcited by 0
  38. 2024MLSD-GAN -- Generating Strong High Quality Face Morphing Attacks using Latent Semantic Disentanglementcited by 0

50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)